different between leis vs lenis
leis
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le?z/
- Homophone: lays
Noun
leis
- plural of lei
Anagrams
- %iles, Elis, Iles, Isle, Lise, Sile, iles, isle, lies, sile, slie
Galician
Noun
leis f pl
- plural of lei
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la??s/
- Rhymes: -a??s
Adjective
leis (comparative leiser, superlative am leisesten)
- (colloquial, poetic) Alternative form of leise
Further reading
- “leis” in Duden online
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish les (“buttock, hip, haunch; buttocks, posterior”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l????/
Noun
leis f (genitive singular leise, nominative plural leasracha)
- (anatomy) thigh
- (cooking) leg, haunch
Declension
Synonyms
- ceathrú f
- sliasaid f
Derived terms
- leisíneach (“person with game leg; person with limping gait; tardy person”)
- leisíneacht (“limping gait; tardiness”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l???/
Preposition
leis (plus dative, triggers no mutation)
- form of le (“with”) used before the definite article
Alternative forms
- ris
Pronoun
leis (emphatic leis-sean)
- third-person singular masculine of le
Adverb
leis
- also
- (with negative) too, either
Synonyms
- (also): chomh maith, fosta, freisin
Etymology 3
From Old Irish leis (“uncovered, bare”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l????/
Adverb
leis
- uncovered, exposed
References
- (prepositional pronoun): Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. I, p. 196.
- (prepositional pronoun): Tomás de Bhaldraithe, 1977, Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht, 2nd edition, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 308.
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
- lieis
- lieys
Pronoun
leis
- emphatic oblique of ela: her
- c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, canso:
- Quar senes lieys non puesc viure [...].
- For without her I cannot live.
- Quar senes lieys non puesc viure [...].
- c. 1160, Raimbaut d'Aurenga, vers:
- Qu'ilh val tant e m'es tan coraus, / Que ja de lieis no·m venra maus.
- For she is worth so much and is such a part of my heart that no ill will ever come to me from her.
- c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, canso:
Declension
Portuguese
Noun
leis
- plural of lei
Scots
Noun
leis
- (South Scots) lies
Verb
leis
- third-person singular simple present indicative form of lei
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [le?]
Preposition
leis
- Alternative form of le
Usage notes
- This is the form is used before the definite article.
Pronoun
leis
- with him, by him
- with it, by it
Derived terms
- leis-san
See also
- leatha
leis From the web:
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lenis
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin l?nis (“soft, smooth”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: l?'n?s, l?'n?s, IPA(key): /?li?n?s/, /?l?n?s/
Adjective
lenis (not comparable)
- (phonetics) Weakly articulated (of a consonant), hence voiced; especially as compared to the others of a group of homorganic consonants.
- Synonym: lax
- Antonym: fortis
- 2004, Stephan Gramley, Michael Pätzold, A Survey of Modern English, Routledge (?ISBN), page 80:
- All vowels, whether short or complex, are relatively shorter when followed by a fortis consonant and relatively longer when followed by a lenis one or, for those where this is possible, when no consonant follows (in free or unchecked syllables).
Derived terms
- lenition
Noun
lenis (plural lenes)
- (phonetics) A lenis consonant.
Anagrams
- LINEs, Niles, elsin, liens, lines, lisne
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *leh?-.
Confer lentus. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic ???? (l?n?, “lazy”), whence Russian ??????? (lenivyj, “lazy”), and to Lithuanian l??nas (“slow, calm”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?le?.nis/, [???e?n?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?le.nis/, [?l??nis]
Adjective
l?nis (neuter l?ne, comparative l?nior, superlative l?nissimus, adverb l?ne or l?niter); third-declension two-termination adjective
- soft, smooth, gentle
- gradual
- moderate, mild, calm
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
Derived terms
- sp?ritus l?nis
Related terms
Descendants
- English: lenis, lenient
- Galician: lene, ao len
- Italian: lene
- Occitan: le
- Romanian: lin
- Spanish: lene
- Portuguese: lene
Etymology 2
Inflected form of l?na (“madame, procuress”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?le?.ni?s/, [???e?ni?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?le.nis/, [?l??nis]
Noun
l?n?s
- dative plural of l?na
- ablative plural of l?na
References
- lenis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lenis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lenis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- lenis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
lenis From the web:
- what lenis mean
- what lenisha name means
- what lenise mean
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