different between joint vs marrow
joint
English
Etymology
The noun is from Middle English joynt (attested since the late 13th century), from Old French joint (“joint of the body”) (attested since the 12th century). The adjective (attested since the 15th century) is from Old French jointiz. Both Old French words are from Latin i?nctus, the past participle of iung?. See also join, jugular.
The meaning of "building, establishment", especially in connection with shady activities, appeared in Anglo-Irish by 1821 and entered general American English slang by 1877, especially in the sense of "opium den". The sense "marijuana cigarette" is attested since 1935.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d???nt/
- Rhymes: -??nt
Adjective
joint (not comparable)
- Done by two or more people or organisations working together.
- Synonyms: mutual, shared
Synonyms
- see also Thesaurus:joint
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
joint (plural joints)
- The point where two components of a structure join, but are still able to rotate.
- Synonyms: hinge, pivot
- The point where two components of a structure join rigidly.
- (anatomy) Any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened.
- The means of securing together the meeting surfaces of components of a structure.
- A cut of meat.
- The part or space included between two joints, knots, nodes, or articulations.
- (geology) A fracture in which the strata are not offset; a geologic joint.
- (chiefly US slang, somewhat derogatory) A place of business, particularly in the food service or hospitality industries.
- 1996, Deirdre Purcell, Roses After Rain, p. 335:
- "...Where's the ladies' in this joint? I've to powder me nose."
- (slang, dated) A place of resort for tramps.
- (slang, US, dated) An opium den.
- 1996, Deirdre Purcell, Roses After Rain, p. 335:
- (slang, with the definite article) Prison.
- (slang) A marijuana cigarette.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:marijuana cigarette
- (slang, dated) A syringe used to inject an illicit drug.
- 1954, Listen (volumes 7-10, page 131)
- Captain Jack McMahon, chief of Houston's police narcotics division, holds tools of the “junkie” trade, including “joints” (syringes), needles, heroin, milk sugar (used to cut pure heroin), spoons for heating a shot of heroin (mixed with water), […]
- 1954, Listen (volumes 7-10, page 131)
- (US, slang) The penis.
- 1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, New York: New American Library, Part 4, Chapter 1, p. 205,[1]
- Inez called up Camille on the phone repeatedly and had long talks with her; they even talked about his joint, or so Dean claimed.
- 1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint, New York: Vintage, 1994, “Cunt Crazy,” p. 158,[2]
- There I was, going down at last on the star of all those pornographic films that I had been producing in my head since I first laid a hand upon my own joint . . .
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:penis
- 1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, New York: New American Library, Part 4, Chapter 1, p. 205,[1]
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
joint (third-person singular simple present joints, present participle jointing, simple past and past participle jointed)
- (transitive) To unite by a joint or joints; to fit together; to prepare so as to fit together
- Pierced through the yielding planks of jointed wood.
- (transitive) To join; to connect; to unite; to combine.
- (transitive) To provide with a joint or joints; to articulate.
- The fingers are […] jointed together for motion.
- (transitive) To separate the joints; of; to divide at the joint or joints; to disjoint; to cut up into joints, as meat.
- He joints the neck.
- 1603, Philemon Holland (translator), The Philosophie, commonly called, the Morals (originally by Plutarch)
- Quartering, jointing, seething, and rosting.
- (intransitive) To fit as if by joints; to coalesce as joints do.
Translations
References
- joint in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Afrikaans
Etymology
Borrowed from English joint.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??i?nt/
Noun
joint (plural joints)
- (slang) joint, marijuana cigarette
- Synonyms: daggazol, zol
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English joint.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??i?nt/, /d?o?i?nt/
- Hyphenation: joint
Noun
joint m (plural joints, diminutive jointje n)
- joint, marijuana cigarette (generally larger than a stickie)
- Synonyms: jonko, stickie, wietsigaret
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?w??/
- Homophones: joins, joints
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
joint m (feminine singular jointe, masculine plural joints, feminine plural jointes)
- past participle of joindre
Etymology 2
From the past participle of the verb joindre, or from Latin i?nctus.
Noun
joint m (plural joints)
- seal
Derived terms
- jointer
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English joint.
Noun
joint m (plural joints)
- (informal) joint, spliff (marijuana cigarette)
Further reading
- “joint” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Verb
joint m (feminine singular jointe, masculine plural joins, feminine plural jointes)
- past participle of joindre
Old French
Etymology
Past participle of joindre, corresponding to Latin i?nctus.
Noun
joint m (oblique plural joinz or jointz, nominative singular joinz or jointz, nominative plural joint)
- join; place where two elements are joined together
Verb
joint
- past participle of joindre
Polish
Etymology
From English joint, from Middle English joynt, from Old French joint.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d???jnt/
Noun
joint m inan
- (slang) joint (marijuana cigarette)
- Synonyms: blant, skr?t
Declension
Further reading
- joint in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- joint in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English joint.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??ojnt/
Noun
joint n (plural jointuri)
- joint (bar)
- joint (marijuana cigarette)
Declension
Swedish
Pronunciation
- (Sweden) IPA(key): /j??nt/, /d???nt/
Noun
joint c
- a joint, a marijuana cigarette
Declension
joint From the web:
- what joint is the elbow
- what joint is the knee
- what joint is the shoulder
- what joint is the wrist
- what joint allows the most movement
- what joint is the hip
- what joint is the ankle
- what joint is the thumb
marrow
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English mary, marow, marwe, marow?, from Old English mearg, from Proto-Germanic *mazg?, *mazgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mosg?os. Compare West Frisian moarch, Dutch merg, German Mark, Swedish märg, Icelandic mergur, and also Russian ???? (mozg, “brain”), Persian ???? (ma?z, “brain”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?mæ???/
- (US) IPA(key): /?mæ?o?/, /?me?o?/, /?m??o?/
- Rhymes: -ær??
Noun
marrow (countable and uncountable, plural marrows)
- (uncountable) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.
- Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.
- (countable) A kind of vegetable like a large courgette/zucchini or squash.
- 1847, Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, "Steam-Boat Voyage to Barbados", Bentley's Miscellany, Vol XXII, London: Richard Bentley, p.37:
- The finest European vegetables, cabbages, cauliflowers, potatoes, vegetable marrow, were lying in the market-hall, awaiting purchasers.
- 1847, Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, "Steam-Boat Voyage to Barbados", Bentley's Miscellany, Vol XXII, London: Richard Bentley, p.37:
- The pith of certain plants.
- The essence; the best part.
- 1573, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry
- I cannot commend , with theefe of his marrow, for feare of ill end
- 1573, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry
- The inner meaning or purpose.
- (medicine, colloquial) Bone marrow biopsy.
- (obsolete) Semen.
- 1601–1608, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, act ii, scene 3
- Parolles: He wears his honour in a box, unseen / That hugs his kicky-wicky here at home, / Spending his manly marrow in her arms / Of Mars’s fiery steed.
- 1601–1608, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, act ii, scene 3
Synonyms
- (the essence; the best part): crux, gist; See also Thesaurus:gist
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Norse margr.
Alternative forms
- marra
Noun
marrow (plural marrows)
- (Tyneside, informal) A friend, pal, buddy, mate.
- Cheers marrow!
- (Scotland or archaic) One of a pair; a match; a companion; an intimate associate.
- c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
- The moon’s my constant Mistresse
& the lowlie owle my morrowe.
The flaming Drake and y? Nightcrowe make
mee musicke to my sorrowe.
- The moon’s my constant Mistresse
- c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
Derived terms
- half-marrow
References
- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, ?ISBN
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- A List of words and phrases in everyday use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham, F.M.T.Palgrave, English Dialect Society vol.74, 1896, [1]
marrow From the web:
- what marrow produces blood cells
- what marrow is
- what marrow bone
- what morrow means
- what marrow contains adipose tissue
- what marrow is found in spongy bone
- what morrowind race are you
- what morrowind house are you
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