different between data vs marrow
data
English
Alternative forms
- D (electronics)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin data, nominative plural of datum (“that is given”), neuter past participle of d? (“I give”). Doublet of date.
Pronunciation
- (UK, Ireland, US)
- enPR: d?'t?, IPA(key): /?de?t?/
- Homophone: dater (in non-rhotic dialects)
- Rhymes: -e?t?
- (US, Canada, Ireland)
- enPR: d?'t?, IPA(key): /?dæt?/, [?dæ??]
- Rhymes: -æt?
- (General Australian, General New Zealand, General South African, UK formal)
- enPR: dä't?, IPA(key): /?d??t?/
- Homophone: darter (in non-rhotic dialects)
- Rhymes: -??t?
Noun 1
data
- plural of datum
Noun 2
data (uncountable)
- (collectively) Information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.
- The raw information was processed and placed into a database so the data could be accessed more quickly.
- (collectively) Recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.
- (computing) A representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.
- (mobile telephony) Digital information such as images or web pages transmitted using the cellular telephone network rather than wifi.
Usage notes
- This word is more often used as an uncountable noun with a singular verb than as a plural noun with singular datum. The latter is almost entirely restricted to formal contexts.
- In geodetic contexts, the word is used exclusively as an uncountable with the singular datum having the plural datums to replace it.
- The definition of data in the computing context is from an international standard vocabulary and is meant to distinguish data from information. However, this distinction is largely ignored by the computing profession.[1]
Hyponyms
- big data
- metadata
- primary data
- raw data
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
- anecdote
References
- “data” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present. (The American Heritage Dictionary's usage note on 'data')
- John Quiggin: Data is not the plural of datum
- johnaugust.com: ‘Data’ is singular
Anagrams
- ADAT, TADA, a tad, adat, ta-da, tada
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??t?/
Verb
datá
- (adjective) be black
- Antonym: qadó
References
- Marie-Claude Simeone-Senelle; Mohamed Hassan Kamil (Aug 2013) , “Gender, Number and Agreement in Afar (Cushitic language)”, in 43th Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics?[2], Leiden: Leiden University, page 2
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)?[3], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 307
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin data < Latin datus.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?da.t?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?da.ta/
Noun
data f (plural dates)
- date (specific moment in time)
Further reading
- “data” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “data” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “data” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “data” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: da?ta
Noun
data
- installment, partial payment
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
data n pl
- data
Declension
Related terms
- databáze f
- datový m
Danish
Noun
data n (singular definite dataet, plural indefinite data)
- datum, data
- curriculum vitae, résumé
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
Noun
data
- Plural form of datum
- Synonym: datums
- (uncountable) data, information
- Synonym: gegevens
Usage notes
Though some speakers use data "information" as a new singular rather than as the plural of datum (“data point”), this is generally prescribed against.[4][5][6] This is analogous to media in Dutch, which some speakers treat as a new singular rather than as a plural of medium.
Finnish
(index d)
Etymology
From Latin data.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d?t?/, [?d?t??]
- Rhymes: -?t?
- Syllabification: da?ta
Noun
data
- data
Declension
Synonyms
- anne (“datum”) (rare)
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.ta/
Verb
data
- third-person singular past historic of dater
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch data, from Latin data.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?data]
- Hyphenation: da?ta
Noun
data
- datum,
- a fact known from direct observation.
- a premise from which conclusions are drawn.
- data,
- information, especially in a scientific or computational context, or with the implication that it is organized.
- recorded observations that are usually presented in a structured format.
- (computing) a representation of facts or ideas in a formalized manner capable of being communicated or manipulated by some process.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “data” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology 1
From Late Latin data, from Latin datus.
Noun
data f (plural date)
- date
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
data
- third-person singular present of datare
- second-person singular imperative of datare
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
data
- feminine singular past participle of dare
Related terms
See also
- dato / dati
Ladin
Noun
data f (plural dates)
- date (day number of the month)
Latin
Pronunciation
- data: (Classical) IPA(key): /?da.ta/, [?d?ät?ä]
- data: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?da.ta/, [?d???t??]
- dat?: (Classical) IPA(key): /?da.ta?/, [?d?ät?ä?]
- dat?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?da.ta/, [?d???t??]
Participle 1
data
- nominative/vocative feminine singular of datus
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of datus
Participle 2
dat?
- ablative feminine singular of datus
References
- data in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Middle Irish
Noun
data m
- sire, father
- foster father, godfather, guardian
- Synonym: aite
- sir
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin data, plural of datum (“gift, present”), neuter past participle of d? (“I give, offer”), from Proto-Italic *did? (“give”), from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh?ti (“to be giving”), from *deh?- (“give”).
Noun
data m or n (definite singular dataen or dataet, indefinite plural data, definite plural dataene)
- data
- short form of datateknologi
Derived terms
References
- “data” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin data, plural of datum.
Noun
data n (definite singular dataet, indefinite plural data, definite plural dataa)
- data
- short form of datateknologi
Derived terms
References
- “data” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin data.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?da.ta/
Noun
data f
- date (the point of time at which event takes place; a specific day)
Declension
Further reading
- data in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?da.t?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?da.t?/, [?d?ä.t??]
- Hyphenation: da?ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin data, from Latin datus (“given”). Doublet of dada.
Noun
data f (plural datas)
- date (point of time at which a transaction or event takes place)
- (informal) a large quantity
- (informal) a lot, a plot of land
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
data
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of datar
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of datar
Romanian
Etymology
From French dater.
Verb
a data (third-person singular present dateaz?, past participle datat) 1st conj.
- to date
Conjugation
Rwanda-Rundi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *tààtá.
Noun
d?tá 1a (plural b?dâtá 2a)
- my father
- my paternal uncle
See also
- so (“your father”)
- se (“his/her father”)
- mama (“my mother”)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?data/, [?d?a.t?a]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Late Latin data, from Latin datus.
Noun
data f (plural datas)
- date (point of time at which a transaction or event takes place)
- Synonym: (more common) fecha
Derived terms
Related terms
- dato
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
data
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of datar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of datar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of datar.
Further reading
- “data” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swahili
Etymology 1
From English data.
Noun
data (n class, plural data)
- data (information, especially in a scientific or computational context)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-data (infinitive kudata)
- to crackle
- to miss a desired outcome
- to adhere to something
Conjugation
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin data, from the plural of datum (“that which is given, information, facts at hand, a date in the calendar”).
The sense ”computer” is a clipping of datamaskin.
Noun
data c
- (uncountable) information, especially encoded information that can be processed by computers
- (colloquial, proscribed) Alternative form of dator (“computer”)
Usage notes
- The first definition is rarely inflected, but most often used in its basic form. In the definite form, both neuter (datat) and common gender (datan) forms are used. For the compound indata, Google yields 440,000 hits, but only 2110 for indatan and 1200 for indatat. The Latin singular datum is not used in this sense, because it is already used for ”date (in the calendar)”.
- Swedish lacked a good and short word for computer until dator was proposed in 1967. The colloquial data was used in the 1960s and is still used colloquially today, but is usually proscribed. The form dator is also the plural of data, and the plural definite forms datorerna/datorna are very similar.
Declension
Derived terms
- trafikdata
References
- data in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- “Hur kan man använda data och datan? [How are data and datan used?]”, in Frågelådan?[7], Swedish Language Council, accessed 28 December 2019
data From the web:
- what data does tiktok collect
- what database does facebook use
- what data does facebook collect
- what data does snapchat collect
- what database does amazon use
- what data does instagram collect
- what data scientist do
- what data is on a sim card
marrow
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English mary, marow, marwe, marow?, from Old English mearg, from Proto-Germanic *mazg?, *mazgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mosg?os. Compare West Frisian moarch, Dutch merg, German Mark, Swedish märg, Icelandic mergur, and also Russian ???? (mozg, “brain”), Persian ???? (ma?z, “brain”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?mæ???/
- (US) IPA(key): /?mæ?o?/, /?me?o?/, /?m??o?/
- Rhymes: -ær??
Noun
marrow (countable and uncountable, plural marrows)
- (uncountable) The substance inside bones which produces blood cells.
- Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a little stood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.
- (countable) A kind of vegetable like a large courgette/zucchini or squash.
- 1847, Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, "Steam-Boat Voyage to Barbados", Bentley's Miscellany, Vol XXII, London: Richard Bentley, p.37:
- The finest European vegetables, cabbages, cauliflowers, potatoes, vegetable marrow, were lying in the market-hall, awaiting purchasers.
- 1847, Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, "Steam-Boat Voyage to Barbados", Bentley's Miscellany, Vol XXII, London: Richard Bentley, p.37:
- The pith of certain plants.
- The essence; the best part.
- 1573, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry
- I cannot commend , with theefe of his marrow, for feare of ill end
- 1573, Thomas Tusser, Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry
- The inner meaning or purpose.
- (medicine, colloquial) Bone marrow biopsy.
- (obsolete) Semen.
- 1601–1608, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, act ii, scene 3
- Parolles: He wears his honour in a box, unseen / That hugs his kicky-wicky here at home, / Spending his manly marrow in her arms / Of Mars’s fiery steed.
- 1601–1608, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, act ii, scene 3
Synonyms
- (the essence; the best part): crux, gist; See also Thesaurus:gist
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From Old Norse margr.
Alternative forms
- marra
Noun
marrow (plural marrows)
- (Tyneside, informal) A friend, pal, buddy, mate.
- Cheers marrow!
- (Scotland or archaic) One of a pair; a match; a companion; an intimate associate.
- c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
- The moon’s my constant Mistresse
& the lowlie owle my morrowe.
The flaming Drake and y? Nightcrowe make
mee musicke to my sorrowe.
- The moon’s my constant Mistresse
- c. 1620, anonymous, “Tom o’ Bedlam’s Song” in Giles Earle his Booke (British Museum, Additional MSS. 24, 665):
Derived terms
- half-marrow
References
- A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, ?ISBN
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
- A List of words and phrases in everyday use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham, F.M.T.Palgrave, English Dialect Society vol.74, 1896, [1]
marrow From the web:
- what marrow produces blood cells
- what marrow is
- what marrow bone
- what morrow means
- what marrow contains adipose tissue
- what marrow is found in spongy bone
- what morrowind race are you
- what morrowind house are you
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