different between harm vs haram
harm
English
Etymology
From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /h??m/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /h??m/
- Rhymes: -??(?)m
Noun
harm (countable and uncountable, plural harms)
- physical injury; hurt; damage
- emotional or figurative hurt
- detriment; misfortune.
- That which causes injury, damage, or loss.
Usage notes
- Adjectives often applied to "harm": bodily, physical, environmental, emotional, financial, serious, irreparable, potential, long-term, short-term, permanent, lasting, material, substantial.
Translations
Verb
harm (third-person singular simple present harms, present participle harming, simple past and past participle harmed)
- To cause injury to another; to hurt; to cause damage to something.
Translations
Derived terms
Anagrams
- Hmar, mahr
Icelandic
Noun
harm
- indefinite accusative singular of harmur
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ha???m?/
Noun
harm
- h-prothesized form of arm
Middle English
Alternative forms
- harem, arme, herme
Etymology
From Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm.
Noun
harm (plural harms)
- harm, injury, ruination
Descendants
- English: harm
- Scots: herm, hairm
- Yola: harrm
References
- “harm, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *harmaz.
Noun
harm m
- harm
Descendants
- Middle Low German: harm, herm
harm From the web:
- what harmed unions in the 1920s
- what harmful chemicals are found in tobacco products
- what harmful chemicals are in vapes
- what harm do cicadas do
- what harmed unions in the 1920s apex
- what harms biodiversity
- what harms the ozone layer
- what harms coral reefs
haram
English
Alternative forms
- haraam
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ??????? (?ar?m). Doublet of herem.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -??m
Noun
haram (plural harams)
- (Islam) A sin.
- 2003, M. S?dd?k Gümü?, Advice For The Muslim, page 258:
- In case of necessity it is permissible to change one's madhhab or to do a few things according to another madhhab. It is haram to cheat in order to omit a fard or commit a haram.
- 2012, Manal Hamzeh, Pedagogies of Deveiling: Muslim Girls and the Hijab Discourse, page 82:
- In Arabic, haram is the noun derived from the verb hrm, the opposite of what it allowed.
- 2003, M. S?dd?k Gümü?, Advice For The Muslim, page 258:
Adjective
haram (not comparable)
- (Islam, fiqh) Forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.
- 2005, Dalia Alkury, quoted anonymously in Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East: Old Games, New Rules, Taylor & Francis e-Library (2007), ?ISBN, page 135:
- I can’t speak about sex with my friends in Arabic. The words are too heavy and culturally loaded. It all sounds haram (sinful).
- 2007, Andreas Jobst, The Economics of Islamic Finance and Securitization, link:
- […] collateral assets must not be debt, cash or prohibited as haram (sinful activity) and must not be associated in any way with unethical or exploitative operations or with speculation and uncertainty (gharar) […]
- 2012, Wendell Steavenson, "Radicals Rising", The New Yorker, 30 April 2012:
- A year ago, the Party didn't even exist; some Salafi preachers had deemed democracy haram—forbidden under Islamic law.
- 2005, Dalia Alkury, quoted anonymously in Anoushiravan Ehteshami, Globalization and Geopolitics in the Middle East: Old Games, New Rules, Taylor & Francis e-Library (2007), ?ISBN, page 135:
Synonyms
- nonhalal
Antonyms
- halal
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
- Mahar, Marah
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ??????? (?ar?m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a??ra?m/
- Hyphenation: ha?ram
Adjective
haram (not comparable)
- (Islam) forbidden, not allowed
Antonyms
- halal
Related terms
- harem
Adverb
haram (comparative haramer, superlative haramst)
- (Islam) in a way that is forbidden
Hausa
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ??????? (?ar?m).
Noun
hàr?âm m (possessed form hàr??mùn)
- (Islam) a sin or forbidden deed
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay haram, from Arabic ??????? (?ar?m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?haram]
- Hyphenation: ha?ram
Adjective
haram
- (Islam) haram: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful.
- Antonym: halal
- (Islam) sacrosanct, sacred, holy
- Synonym: suci
- forbidden, unlawful
- Antonym: sah
Derived terms
Further reading
- “haram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Noun
haram
- accusative singular of hara
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ??????? (?ar?m).
Adjective
haram (Jawi spelling ?????)
- (Islam) haram, forbidden
- Antonym: halal
- (law) forbidden, illegal, prohibited
- Antonym: sah
- sacrosanct, sacred, holy
- Synonym: suci
- (colloquial, used as an intensifier) damn, bloody
- (colloquial, used in the negative) (not a) single, damn
Descendants
- Indonesian: haram
References
- “haram” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Adjective
haram (invariable, comparable)
- (Islam) haram (forbidden by Islamic law)
haram From the web:
- what haram means
- what haram in islam
- what haram means in arabic
- what harambe did
- what harami means
- what haram things you've done
- what harami means english
- what things are haram
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