different between hale vs hade

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /he?l/
• Rhymes: -e?l
• Homophone: hail

Etymology 1

From Middle English hele, hæle, from Old English h?lu, h?l, from Proto-Germanic *hail?? (“salvation, health”), a noun-derivative of Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, healthy”). Cognate with Scots haill, hale (“health”), German Heil (“salvation, well-being”).

Noun

hale (uncountable)

1. (archaic) Health, welfare.
   • c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Again?t venemous tongues enpoy?oned with ?claunder and fal?e detractions &c.:

     Then let them vale a bonet of their proud ?ayle,
     And of their taunting toies re?t with il hayle.

   • 1595, Edmund Spenser, Astrophel: A Pastorall Elegy upon the Death of the Most Noble and Valorous Knight, Sir Philip Sidney

     all heedless of his dearest hale

Translations

Etymology 2

From Northern Middle English hal, hale, variants of hole (“healthy; safe; whole”) (whence whole), from Middle English h?l, from Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole; entire; healthy”). See whole for more.

Adjective

hale (comparative haler, superlative halest)

1. (dated) Sound, entire, healthy; robust, not impaired.
   • 1731, Jonathan Swift, On the Death of Dr. Swift

     Last year we thought him strong and hale.

   • 1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Chapter V

     "Good morrow to thee, jolly fellow," quoth Robin, "thou seemest happy this merry morn."

     "Ay, that am I," quoth the jolly Butcher, "and why should I not be so? Am I not hale in wind and limb? Have I not the bonniest lass in all Nottinghamshire? And lastly, am I not to be married to her on Thursday next in sweet Locksley Town?"

Usage notes

• Now rather uncommon, except in the stock phrase hale and hearty.

Antonyms

• unhale

Translations

Etymology 3

From Middle English halen, from Anglo-Norman haler, from Old Dutch *halon (compare Dutch halen), from Proto-Germanic *hal?n? (compare Old English ?eholian, West Frisian helje, German holen), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh?- (“to lift”) (compare Latin ex-cell? (“to surpass”), Tocharian B käly- (“to stand, stay”), Albanian qell (“to halt, hold up, carry”), Lithuanian kélti (“to raise up”), Ancient Greek ????????? (keléontes, “upright beam on a loom”)). Doublet of haul.

Verb

hale (third-person singular simple present hales, present participle haling, simple past and past participle haled)

1. To drag or pull, especially forcibly.
   • 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, 2007, page 262:

     They will hale the King to Paris, and have him under their eye.

Translations

Anagrams

• Aleh, Heal, Hela, Leah, heal

Alemannic German

Etymology

From Old High German *hal?n. Compare Icelandic hallur (“steep”), from Old Norse hallr (“rock, stone”), from Proto-Germanic *halluz (“rock, stone; rockface, cliff”).

Verb

hale

1. (Uri) to be steep

References

• Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 35.

Central Franconian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ha?l?/

Verb

hale (third-person singular present hält, past tense heelt or hielt, past participle jehale or gehale or gehal)

1. Alternative spelling of haale

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha?l?/, [?hæ?l?]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hali.

Noun

hale c (singular definite halen, plural indefinite haler)

1. tail, brush, scut
2. bottom, fanny

Inflection

Etymology 2

From late Old Norse hala, from Middle Low German halen.

Verb

hale (imperative hal, infinitive at hale, present tense haler, past tense halede, perfect tense har halet)

1. haul, heave, pull
2. drag

Further reading

• hale on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

hale

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of halen

French

Verb

hale

1. first-person singular present indicative of haler
2. third-person singular present indicative of haler
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of haler
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of haler
5. second-person singular imperative of haler

Anagrams

• héla

Galician

Verb

hale

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of halar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of halar

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fale, from Proto-Central Pacific *vale, from Proto-Oceanic *pale, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balay.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ha.le/, [?h?le]

Noun

hale

1. house, building
2. institution
3. lodge
4. station, hall

Verb

hale

1. to have a house

Derived terms

• ho?ohale

References

• “hale” in the Hawaiian Dictionary, Revised and Enlarged Edition, University of Hawaii Press, 1986

Middle English

Etymology 1

From a form of Old English halh without the final -h; compare h?le (dative). Doublet of halgh (attested only in placenames), whence English haugh.

Noun

hale (plural hales)

1. corner, nook, cranny, hiding place

Alternative forms

• hal

Descendants

• English: hale

References

• “h?le, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

From Anglo-Norman hale, halle, from Latin halla (“house, dwelling; court; palace; market hall”), from Frankish *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hall? (“hall”). Doublet of halle (“hall”).

Noun

hale (plural hales)

1. hale (temporary structure for housing, entertaining, eating meals, etc.)

Alternative forms

• halle

Descendants

• English: hale

References

• “h?le, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 3

Verb

hale

1. Alternative form of haylen (“to hail”)

Etymology 4

Noun

hale (plural hales)

1. Alternative form of halle (“hall”)

Etymology 5

Noun

hale (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of hayle (“hail”)

Etymology 6

Adjective

hale

1. Alternative form of hole (“healthy, whole”)

Etymology 7

Adjective

hale

1. Alternative form of holy (“holy”)

Norman

Verb

hale

1. first-person singular present indicative of haler
2. third-person singular present indicative of haler
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of haler
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of haler
5. second-person singular imperative of haler

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hali.

Noun

hale m (definite singular halen, indefinite plural haler, definite plural halene)

1. a tail (of an animal, aircraft, comet etc.)

Derived terms

Related terms

• stjert

Etymology 2

From late Old Norse hala, from Middle Low German halen.

Verb

hale (present tense haler, past tense halte, past participle halt)

1. to haul, heave, pull
2. to drag

References

• “hale” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse hali.

Noun

hale m (definite singular halen, indefinite plural halar, definite plural halane)

1. a tail (of an animal, aircraft, comet etc.)

Derived terms

• halefinne
• halelaus
• hestehale
• tverrhalehauk

Related terms

• stjert

References

• “hale” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?xa.l?/

Noun

hale f

1. nominative plural of hala
2. accusative plural of hala
3. vocative plural of hala

Spanish

Verb

hale

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of halar.
2. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of halar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of halar.

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /he?d/
• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /hed/

Etymology 1

From Middle English hade, had, hod, hed, from Old English h?d (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”), from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)k?y- (“light, bright, shining”). Cognate with Old Saxon h?d (“condition, rank”), Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”), Old Norse heiðr ("honour, dignity") (whence Danish hæder (“honour”), Swedish heder (“honour”)), Gothic ???????????????????????? (haidus, “way, manner”). Same as -hood.(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Alternative forms

• had, haid (Scotland)
• hod, hode

Noun

hade (plural hades)

1. (now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) State; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality.

Etymology 2

Origin uncertain. Perhaps from a dialectal form of head.

Verb

hade (third-person singular simple present hades, present participle hading, simple past and past participle haded)

1. (geology, mining) To slope or incline from the vertical.
   • 1935, Institution of Mining Engineers (Great Britain), Transactions, page 60:

     It was found, however, that where the coal haded away from the floor towards the face, as in Fig. 2(6), [...]

   • 1967, Mining and Minerals Engineering:

     The author details the benefits arising from arranging the quarry faces to be haded backwards at say 20-25° off vertical and to be of reasonable height, say 50-60ft. These include the reduction of danger ...

   • 2000, Lindsey Porter, John Albert Robey, The Copper & Lead Mines Around the Manifold Valley, North Staffordshire:

     Plot's observation that the veins haded to the north-east is consistent with the workings around Stone Quarry Mine but not the main Ecton Pipe at depth nor the mines from Clayton Pipe southwards.

Noun

hade (plural hades)

1. (geology) A slope; (in mining) the slope of a vein, fault or dike from the vertical; the complement of the dip.
   • 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, quoted in 1914, William Holden Hutton, Highways and Byways in Shakespeare's Country, page 34:

     The thick and well-growne fogge doth matt my smoother shades,

     And on the lower Leas, as on the higher Hades

     The daintie Clover growes (of grass the onely silke)

     That makes each Udder strout abundantly with milke.

   • 1885, The Rainbow, a magazine of Christian literature, volume 22, page 449:

     [...] as he must have done who had proudly passed by Lazarus on earth when he looked up and beheld how he was honoured in the higher hades.

   • 1935, Institution of Mining Engineers (Great Britain), Transactions, page 60:

     [...] due to the breaks at different hades, the projection might occur at any point from the floor to halfway up the seam.

Etymology 3

Probably a dialectal or variant form of head.

Noun

hade (plural hades)

1. (Britain, dialects, obsolete) A headland; a strip of land at the side of a field upon which a plough may be turned.
   • 1615, in a Map in Corpus Christi College, Oxon, quoted in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary:

     [...] certeine arable landes some of them havinge hades of meadow and grasse grounde lieinge in the Southe fielde of Einsham.

   • 1635, Terrier, quoted in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary:

     6 rodes with hades at both ends. 2 Landes 4 ro. with hades.

   • 1534 [original], Anthony Fitzherbert, Husbandry, republished as Ancient Tracts concerning the Management of landed Property, republished, in The Monthly Review, or Journal (1767), page 270:

     And oxen wyl plowe in tough cley [...] And whereas is now suerall pastures, there the horse plowe is better, for the horses may be teddered, or tyed upon leys, balkes, or hades, whereas oxen may not be kept: and it is used to tedder them, but in fewe places.

   • 1955,Ecclesiastical Terriers of Warwickshire Parishes, volume 22, page 36:

     [Item] . . . . . [w]th hades at both endes in the furlong called longe Furlonge of Thomas Vades on the north side and the aforesaide Mr [Bury] [so]wth side.

References

• hade at OneLook Dictionary Search
• hade in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• -head, DHEA, Head, ahed, head

Bikol Central

Noun

hade

1. king

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??ad?]

Noun

hade

1. vocative singular of had

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse hata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha?d?/, [?hæ?ð?]
• Homophone: havde
• Rhymes: -a?d?

Verb

hade (imperative had, infinitive at hade, present tense hader, past tense hadede, perfect tense har hadet)

1. to hate

Conjugation

References

• “hade” in Den Danske Ordbog

Japanese

Romanization

hade

1. R?maji transcription of ??
2. R?maji transcription of ??

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English h?d.

Noun

hade

1. Alternative form of hod

Etymology 2

From Old English h?afod.

Noun

hade

1. Alternative form of heed

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ha?d?/

Noun

hade

1. Alternative form of ha det

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²had??/

Verb

hade

1. past tense of ha.

2. past tense of hava.