different between hade vs kade

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /he?d/
• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /hed/

Etymology 1

From Middle English hade, had, hod, hed, from Old English h?d (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”), from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)k?y- (“light, bright, shining”). Cognate with Old Saxon h?d (“condition, rank”), Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”), Old Norse heiðr ("honour, dignity") (whence Danish hæder (“honour”), Swedish heder (“honour”)), Gothic ???????????????????????? (haidus, “way, manner”). Same as -hood.(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Alternative forms

• had, haid (Scotland)
• hod, hode

Noun

hade (plural hades)

1. (now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) State; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality.

Etymology 2

Origin uncertain. Perhaps from a dialectal form of head.

Verb

hade (third-person singular simple present hades, present participle hading, simple past and past participle haded)

1. (geology, mining) To slope or incline from the vertical.
   • 1935, Institution of Mining Engineers (Great Britain), Transactions, page 60:

     It was found, however, that where the coal haded away from the floor towards the face, as in Fig. 2(6), [...]

   • 1967, Mining and Minerals Engineering:

     The author details the benefits arising from arranging the quarry faces to be haded backwards at say 20-25° off vertical and to be of reasonable height, say 50-60ft. These include the reduction of danger ...

   • 2000, Lindsey Porter, John Albert Robey, The Copper & Lead Mines Around the Manifold Valley, North Staffordshire:

     Plot's observation that the veins haded to the north-east is consistent with the workings around Stone Quarry Mine but not the main Ecton Pipe at depth nor the mines from Clayton Pipe southwards.

Noun

hade (plural hades)

1. (geology) A slope; (in mining) the slope of a vein, fault or dike from the vertical; the complement of the dip.
   • 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, quoted in 1914, William Holden Hutton, Highways and Byways in Shakespeare's Country, page 34:

     The thick and well-growne fogge doth matt my smoother shades,

     And on the lower Leas, as on the higher Hades

     The daintie Clover growes (of grass the onely silke)

     That makes each Udder strout abundantly with milke.

   • 1885, The Rainbow, a magazine of Christian literature, volume 22, page 449:

     [...] as he must have done who had proudly passed by Lazarus on earth when he looked up and beheld how he was honoured in the higher hades.

   • 1935, Institution of Mining Engineers (Great Britain), Transactions, page 60:

     [...] due to the breaks at different hades, the projection might occur at any point from the floor to halfway up the seam.

Etymology 3

Probably a dialectal or variant form of head.

Noun

hade (plural hades)

1. (Britain, dialects, obsolete) A headland; a strip of land at the side of a field upon which a plough may be turned.
   • 1615, in a Map in Corpus Christi College, Oxon, quoted in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary:

     [...] certeine arable landes some of them havinge hades of meadow and grasse grounde lieinge in the Southe fielde of Einsham.

   • 1635, Terrier, quoted in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary:

     6 rodes with hades at both ends. 2 Landes 4 ro. with hades.

   • 1534 [original], Anthony Fitzherbert, Husbandry, republished as Ancient Tracts concerning the Management of landed Property, republished, in The Monthly Review, or Journal (1767), page 270:

     And oxen wyl plowe in tough cley [...] And whereas is now suerall pastures, there the horse plowe is better, for the horses may be teddered, or tyed upon leys, balkes, or hades, whereas oxen may not be kept: and it is used to tedder them, but in fewe places.

   • 1955,Ecclesiastical Terriers of Warwickshire Parishes, volume 22, page 36:

     [Item] . . . . . [w]th hades at both endes in the furlong called longe Furlonge of Thomas Vades on the north side and the aforesaide Mr [Bury] [so]wth side.

References

• hade at OneLook Dictionary Search
• hade in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• -head, DHEA, Head, ahed, head

Bikol Central

Noun

hade

1. king

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??ad?]

Noun

hade

1. vocative singular of had

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse hata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha?d?/, [?hæ?ð?]
• Homophone: havde
• Rhymes: -a?d?

Verb

hade (imperative had, infinitive at hade, present tense hader, past tense hadede, perfect tense har hadet)

1. to hate

Conjugation

References

• “hade” in Den Danske Ordbog

Japanese

Romanization

hade

1. R?maji transcription of ??
2. R?maji transcription of ??

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English h?d.

Noun

hade

1. Alternative form of hod

Etymology 2

From Old English h?afod.

Noun

hade

1. Alternative form of heed

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ha?d?/

Noun

hade

1. Alternative form of ha det

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²had??/

Verb

hade

1. past tense of ha.

2. past tense of hava.

English

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kade (plural kades)

1. The sheep ked, Melophagus ovinus

Synonyms

• ked

Translations

Anagrams

• Dake, Deak, aked, deka-

Dutch

Alternative forms

• kaai

Etymology

From Middle Dutch cade, later also caey, from a Celtic word for "field, hedge," from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“enclosure”). The word may have been borrowed through Old French cai.

A hypercorrection of kaai, as the original word was thought to have contained -d-, which tends to be replaced by -j- in many words.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka?.d?/
• Hyphenation: ka?de
• Rhymes: -a?d?

Noun

kade f (plural kades or kaden, diminutive kadetje n)

1. quay, wharf

Derived terms

• kademuur

References

Estonian

Etymology

Related to Finnish kade.

Adjective

kade

1. envious

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kadeh (compare Estonian kade, Karelian kajeh, Livonian ka?d, Veps kadeh, Votic kateh), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skaþiz (compare Gothic ???????????????????????? (skaþis)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?de?/, [?k?de?(?)]
• Rhymes: -?de
• Syllabification: ka?de

Adjective

kade (comparative kateempi, superlative katein)

1. (rare) envious

Declension

Synonyms

• (envious) kateellinen

Derived terms

• adjectives: kateellinen
• nouns: kateus
• verbs: kadehtia, käydä kateeksi

Compounds

• kateenkorva

See also

• kateissa

Anagrams

• deka-

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

• kate

Etymology

Related to Middle Armenian ????? (gat?ay). According to A?a?yan, borrowed from Armenian.

Noun

kade ?

1. gata

References

• Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879) , “???? ,????”, in Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 321a
• A?a?ean, Hra??eay (1971) , “?????”, in Hayer?n armatakan ba?aran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 500
• Rizgar, Baran (1993) , “kade”, in Kurdish–English, English–Kurdish Dictionary, London: M. F. Onen, page 106a

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ká?de/

Adverb

káde

1. long ago
2. already

Conjunction

káde

1. and then [+subjunctive]

Verb

-kade^?

1. (auxiliary) only just has/have been

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972) , “kade”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, ?ISBN: “kade (3.9)”
• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972) , “-kade”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, ?ISBN: “-kade”