different between hade vs hake

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /he?d/
• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /hed/

Etymology 1

From Middle English hade, had, hod, hed, from Old English h?d (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”), from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)k?y- (“light, bright, shining”). Cognate with Old Saxon h?d (“condition, rank”), Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”), Old Norse heiðr ("honour, dignity") (whence Danish hæder (“honour”), Swedish heder (“honour”)), Gothic ???????????????????????? (haidus, “way, manner”). Same as -hood.(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Alternative forms

• had, haid (Scotland)
• hod, hode

Noun

hade (plural hades)

1. (now chiefly dialectal, Scotland) State; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality.

Etymology 2

Origin uncertain. Perhaps from a dialectal form of head.

Verb

hade (third-person singular simple present hades, present participle hading, simple past and past participle haded)

1. (geology, mining) To slope or incline from the vertical.
   • 1935, Institution of Mining Engineers (Great Britain), Transactions, page 60:

     It was found, however, that where the coal haded away from the floor towards the face, as in Fig. 2(6), [...]

   • 1967, Mining and Minerals Engineering:

     The author details the benefits arising from arranging the quarry faces to be haded backwards at say 20-25° off vertical and to be of reasonable height, say 50-60ft. These include the reduction of danger ...

   • 2000, Lindsey Porter, John Albert Robey, The Copper & Lead Mines Around the Manifold Valley, North Staffordshire:

     Plot's observation that the veins haded to the north-east is consistent with the workings around Stone Quarry Mine but not the main Ecton Pipe at depth nor the mines from Clayton Pipe southwards.

Noun

hade (plural hades)

1. (geology) A slope; (in mining) the slope of a vein, fault or dike from the vertical; the complement of the dip.
   • 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, quoted in 1914, William Holden Hutton, Highways and Byways in Shakespeare's Country, page 34:

     The thick and well-growne fogge doth matt my smoother shades,

     And on the lower Leas, as on the higher Hades

     The daintie Clover growes (of grass the onely silke)

     That makes each Udder strout abundantly with milke.

   • 1885, The Rainbow, a magazine of Christian literature, volume 22, page 449:

     [...] as he must have done who had proudly passed by Lazarus on earth when he looked up and beheld how he was honoured in the higher hades.

   • 1935, Institution of Mining Engineers (Great Britain), Transactions, page 60:

     [...] due to the breaks at different hades, the projection might occur at any point from the floor to halfway up the seam.

Etymology 3

Probably a dialectal or variant form of head.

Noun

hade (plural hades)

1. (Britain, dialects, obsolete) A headland; a strip of land at the side of a field upon which a plough may be turned.
   • 1615, in a Map in Corpus Christi College, Oxon, quoted in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary:

     [...] certeine arable landes some of them havinge hades of meadow and grasse grounde lieinge in the Southe fielde of Einsham.

   • 1635, Terrier, quoted in Wright's English Dialect Dictionary:

     6 rodes with hades at both ends. 2 Landes 4 ro. with hades.

   • 1534 [original], Anthony Fitzherbert, Husbandry, republished as Ancient Tracts concerning the Management of landed Property, republished, in The Monthly Review, or Journal (1767), page 270:

     And oxen wyl plowe in tough cley [...] And whereas is now suerall pastures, there the horse plowe is better, for the horses may be teddered, or tyed upon leys, balkes, or hades, whereas oxen may not be kept: and it is used to tedder them, but in fewe places.

   • 1955,Ecclesiastical Terriers of Warwickshire Parishes, volume 22, page 36:

     [Item] . . . . . [w]th hades at both endes in the furlong called longe Furlonge of Thomas Vades on the north side and the aforesaide Mr [Bury] [so]wth side.

References

• hade at OneLook Dictionary Search
• hade in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• -head, DHEA, Head, ahed, head

Bikol Central

Noun

hade

1. king

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??ad?]

Noun

hade

1. vocative singular of had

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse hata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ha?d?/, [?hæ?ð?]
• Homophone: havde
• Rhymes: -a?d?

Verb

hade (imperative had, infinitive at hade, present tense hader, past tense hadede, perfect tense har hadet)

1. to hate

Conjugation

References

• “hade” in Den Danske Ordbog

Japanese

Romanization

hade

1. R?maji transcription of ??
2. R?maji transcription of ??

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English h?d.

Noun

hade

1. Alternative form of hod

Etymology 2

From Old English h?afod.

Noun

hade

1. Alternative form of heed

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ha?d?/

Noun

hade

1. Alternative form of ha det

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²had??/

Verb

hade

1. past tense of ha.

2. past tense of hava.

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /he?k/
• Rhymes: -e?k

Etymology 1

From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hak?, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook.

Noun

hake (plural hakes)

1. (now chiefly dialectal) A hook; a pot-hook.
2. (now chiefly dialectal) A kind of weapon; a pike.
3. (now chiefly dialectal) (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough.

Etymology 2

From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.

Alternative forms

• haak

Noun

hake (plural hakes or hake)

1. One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.

Synonyms

• codling, squirrel hake

Hyponyms

• (gadoid fish): European hake (Merluccius merluccius), American silver hake, whiting (Merluccius bilinearis), Phycis chuss, Phycis tenius

Translations

Etymology 3

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

hake (plural hakes)

1. A drying shed, as for unburned tile.
   • 1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:

     The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. [...] take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry.

Translations

Etymology 4

Ultimately related to the root of hook. Compare Dutch haken (“to hanker”).

Verb

hake (third-person singular simple present hakes, present participle haking, simple past and past participle haked)

1. (Britain, dialect) To loiter; to sneak.

Anagrams

• heka

Dutch

Verb

hake

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of haken

Finnish

Etymology

hakata +? -e

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?h?ke?/, [?h?ke?(?)]
• Rhymes: -?ke
• Syllabification: ha?ke

Noun

hake

1. woodchips as mass, e.g. when used as fuel

Declension

German

Pronunciation

Verb

hake

1. inflection of haken:
   1. first-person singular present
   2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
   3. singular imperative

Japanese

Romanization

hake

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *hako, *h?ko, from Proto-West Germanic *hak?, from Proto-Germanic *hakô, *h?kô. The modern Limburgish ao suggests Middle Dutch â, and therefore also Old Dutch ? and Proto-Germanic *?.

Noun

h?ke or hâke m

1. hook

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

• haec
• haeccen

Descendants

• Dutch: haak
  • Afrikaans: haak
  • ? Indonesian: hak
  • ? Sranan Tongo: aka
• Limburgish: haok

Further reading

• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “hake”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN

Middle English

Etymology

Unknown; see more at English hake.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ha?k(?)/

Noun

hake (plural hakes)

1. hake (gadoid fish)

Descendants

• English: hake

References

• “h?ke, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-05.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse haka

Noun

hake f or m (definite singular haka or haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)

1. a chin (bottom of the face)

Derived terms

• dobbelthake

Etymology 2

From Old Norse haki

Noun

hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)

1. hook
2. barb
3. calk
4. catch, drawback

Derived terms

• båtshake
• hakekors
• vinkelhake

References

• “hake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse haka, Proto-Germanic *hak?.

Alternative forms

• haka, hoka, hoke, hoko, hoku, huku (superseded forms)

Noun

hake f (definite singular haka, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)

1. chin (bottom of the face)

Derived terms

• dobbelhake, dobbelthake

Etymology 2

From Old Norse haki.

Noun

hake m (definite singular haken, indefinite plural hakar, definite plural hakane)

1. hook
2. barb
3. calk
4. catch, drawback

Derived terms

• båtshake
• hakekors, hakekross
• vinkelhake

References

• “hake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• heka

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish haki, from Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

Noun

hake c

1. catch, latch; a stopping mechanism that prevents something from opening
2. catch; an unforeseen or concealed problem

Declension