different between gusla vs gula
gusla
English
Etymology
See gusle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???sl?/
Noun
gusla (plural guslas)
- Alternative spelling of gusle
- 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate 2006, p. 662-3:
- Soldiers were sitting at tables among these flowers, some playing cards, some singing songs to the sound of the gusla, but very softly because it was now evening, and it had been a holiday, and everyone was tired.
- 2012, Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers, Penguin 2013, p. 22:
- These were long ballads, often sung to the melancholy accompaniment of the one-stringed gusla, in which singers and listeners relived the great archetypal moments of Serbian history.
- 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate 2006, p. 662-3:
Anagrams
- Gauls, Gulas, aslug, gulas, ugals
gusla From the web:
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gula
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin gula (“throat, gullet”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??ju?l?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??(j)ul?/
- Homophone: gular (in non-rhotic accents)
- Rhymes: -u?l?
- Hyphenation: gul?a
Noun
gula (plural gulas or gulae)
- The upper front of the neck, next to the chin; the upper throat.
- (zoology) A plate which in most insects supports the submentum.
- (architecture) A capping moulding; a cymatium.
Derived terms
- gular
Anagrams
- Agul, Gaul, ugal
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit ???? (gula?, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ula/
- Hyphenation: gu?la
Noun
gula
- sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)
Gamilaraay
Noun
gula
- fork
Hausa
Noun
gul?? f (plural gul?l?, possessed form gulàr?)
- a kind of drumstick with a large head (for beating drums)
See also
- firya
- maka?i
Icelandic
Etymology
From gulur (“yellow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k??la/
- Rhymes: -??la
Noun
gula f (genitive singular gulu, no plural)
- jaundice
Declension
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay gula, from Sanskrit ??? (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses?”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??u.la/
- Hyphenation: gu?la
Noun
gula (first-person possessive gulaku, second-person possessive gulamu, third-person possessive gulanya)
- sugar
- Synonyms: saka, sakar
Affixed terms
Compounds
Further reading
- “gula” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Alternative forms
- Carakan: ???
- Roman: goela
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ??? (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses?”).
Noun
gula (ngoko gula, krama gendhis)
- sugar
References
- "gula" in Tim Balai Bahasa Yogyakarta, Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa). Kanisius, Yogyakarta
Laboya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??u?la]
Noun
gula
- sugar
References
- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) , “gula”, in Lamboya word list, Leiden: LexiRumah
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *g?oleh?, from *g?el- (“throat”). Cognate with Old Armenian ????- (kul-), Russian ?????? (glotka, “throat”), Persian ???? (“throat”), Urdu ???? (“throat”) and Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /??u.la/, [?????ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /??u.la/, [??u?l?]
Noun
gula f (genitive gulae); first declension
- (anatomy) gullet, throat, palate
- gluttony, greediness
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
- gul?sus
Related terms
- glutti?
Descendants
Noun
gul? f
- ablative singular of gula
References
- gula in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit ??? (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /?ul?/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /?ula/
- Rhymes: -ul?, -l?, -?
Noun
gula (Jawi spelling ?????, plural gula, informal 1st possessive gulaku, impolite 2nd possessive gulamu, 3rd possessive gulanya)
- sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)
Synonyms
- sakar / ?????
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gula” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
Cognate with Swahili -ugua.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
-gula
- to be sick/ill
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /?kula/
Verb
gula
- inflection of gullat:
- present indicative connegative
- second-person singular imperative
- imperative connegative
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- gule (for the verbs)
Etymology 1
From gul (“gust of wind”).
Verb
gula (present tense gular, past tense gula, past participle gula, passive infinitive gulast, present participle gulande, imperative gul)
- to blow (slowly)
Etymology 2
From gul (“yellow”).
Verb
gula (present tense gular, past tense gula, past participle gula, passive infinitive gulast, present participle gulande, imperative gul)
- to yellow
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
gula f
- definite singular of gule
References
- “gula” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
Noun
gula f (genitive gulu)
- Alternative form of gola
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Adjective
gula
- inflection of gulr:
- strong feminine accusative singular
- strong masculine accusative plural
- weak masculine oblique singular
- weak feminine nominative singular
- weak neuter singular
Noun
gula
- indefinite genitive plural of gul
References
- gula in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??u.la/
Etymology 1
A variant of kula.
Noun
gula f
- (colloquial) bump (swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury)
- (dialectal, regional) female turkey (bird)
- Synonym: indyczka
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
gula
- genitive/accusative singular of gul
Further reading
- gula in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin gula. Doublet of the inherited gola.
Noun
gula f (plural gulas)
- gluttony
Related terms
- gulodice
- guloso
Rohingya
Noun
gula
- fruit
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin gula, from Proto-Indo-European *g?el- (“throat”).
Noun
gula f (plural gulas)
- (anatomy) throat
- (Surmiran) desire, craving, appetite, lust, pleasure, fancy
Derived terms
- (Puter, Vallader) gulacotschen
- (Surmiran) gulard
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin gula. Compare the inherited doublet gola.
Noun
gula f (plural gulas)
- gluttony (habit of eating in excess)
- Synonym: glotonería
- gourmandizing
Related terms
- goloso
Sundanese
Romanization
gula
- Romanization of ???
Swazi
Etymology
Cognate with Swahili -ugua.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
-gula
- to be sick/ill
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²???.?la/
- Rhymes: -²??la
Adjective
gula
- absolute singular definite and plural form of gul.
Noun
gula c
- a yolk (the yellow of an egg)
Declension
Synonyms
- äggula
Xhosa
Etymology
Cognate with Swahili -ugua.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
-gula
- to be sick/ill
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
Cognate with Swahili -ugua.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
-gula
- (intransitive) to be sick/ill
- (transitive) to skim/scrape together
- (intransitive) to lean, to slant
Inflection
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972) , “gula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, ?ISBN: “gula (6.3)”
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