different between garda vs gard

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Irish garda; doublet of guard.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: gar?da

Noun

garda (plural gardai)

1. (Ireland) A member of the national police force of the Republic of Ireland, the Gardaí.

Anagrams

• Agard

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a?.da/

Verb

garda

1. third-person singular past historic of garder

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese guarda, probably a back-formation from gardar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??a?ð?]

Noun

garda f (plural gardas)

1. guard, watchman, escort
2. (collective, military) guard, squad
3. (collective) police
4. (uncountable) guard; watch
5. (uncountable) protection; keep; custody

Derived terms

• A Guarda

Verb

garda

1. third-person singular present indicative of gardar
2. second-person singular imperative of gardar

References

• “garda” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “garda” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “garda” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “garda” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “garda” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Gothic

Romanization

garda

1. Romanization of ????????????????????

Indonesian

Etymology

From Portuguese guarda, guardar, from Old Portuguese guardar, from Medieval Latin ward?, from Frankish *ward?n, from Proto-Germanic *ward?n? (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of gardu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??ar.da]
• Hyphenation: gar?da

Noun

garda (first-person possessive gardaku, second-person possessive gardamu, third-person possessive gardanya)

1. guard, person who or thing that protects something.

   Synonym: pengawal

Compounds

Further reading

• “garda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Alternative forms

• gárda (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French guarde.

Pronunciation

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /??????d???/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /??æ???d???/

Noun

garda m (genitive singular garda, nominative plural gardaí)

1. police officer, patrolman
2. escort
3. guard

Declension

Synonyms

• constábla
• garda síochána
• péas
• póilín

Derived terms

Mutation

Further reading

• "garda" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Entries containing “garda” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Latvian

Adjective

garda

1. genitive singular masculine form of gards
2. nominative singular feminine form of gards

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??arda]

Noun

garda f

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gard?

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?â?rda/
• Hyphenation: gar?da

Noun

g?rda f (Cyrillic spelling ??????)

1. guard (of a sovereign or an army commander)

Declension

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???(?)d/
• Homophones: garde, guard

Etymology 1

Old English gard, northern variant of ?eard (whence yard).

Noun

gard (plural gards)

1. (obsolete) A garden.
   • (Can we find and add a quotation of F. Beaumont to this entry?)

     Trees of the gard.

Etymology 2

Noun

gard (plural gards)

1. Obsolete spelling of guard

Verb

gard (third-person singular simple present gards, present participle garding, simple past and past participle garded)

1. Obsolete spelling of guard

Anagrams

• Grad, darg, drag, grad

Gothic

Romanization

gard

1. Romanization of ????????????????

Kashubian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *g?rd?.

Noun

gard m

1. city

Kholosi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ???? (gard).

Noun

gard ?

1. dust

References

• Eric Anonby; Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014) , “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, in Cahier de Studia Iranica xx?^[1], pages 13-36

Middle English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French guarde.

Noun

gard

1. Alternative form of garde

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Norse garðr.

Noun

gard

1. Alternative form of garth

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *g?órd?os, from the root *g?erd?- (“to enclose”).

Noun

gard m (definite singular garden, indefinite plural garder, definite plural gardene)

1. alternative form of gård

Derived terms

• gardbruker
• gardsarbeid
• prestegard

References

• “gard” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *g?órd?os, from the root *g?erd?- (“to enclose”). Akin to English yard.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /???r/

Noun

gard m (definite singular garden, indefinite plural gardar, definite plural gardane)

1. farm
2. townhouse (often in the compound bygard)
3. fence (often in the compounds skigard or steingard)
4. courtyard

Derived terms

References

• “gard” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

• gardo

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *g?órd?os, from the root *g?erd?- (“to enclose”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??rd/

Noun

gard m

1. an enclosed place
2. yard, garden
3. court
4. region, land
5. dwelling

Descendants

• Middle Low German: gard
  • German Low German: Garrn

    Hamburgisch: Garrn

    Westphalian:

    Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Gäurn

    Westmünsterländisch: Gaorden, Gaorn, Guorden, Guorn, Gurden

  • Plautdietsch: Goaden

Romanian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *g?erd?- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *g?rd?, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as gr?din?, ograd?, îngr?di had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz.

Other Indo-European cognates include English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit ??? (g?ha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic ????? (grad?), Gothic ???????????????????? (gards), German Garten, Danish gård and Norwegian gard, garde, gjerde.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?ard]

Noun

gard n (plural garduri)

1. fence

Declension

See also

• îngr?ditur? f

References

Volapük

Noun

gard (nominative plural gards)

1. guard

Declension