different between sard vs gard

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??(?)d/
• Rhymes: -??(?)d

Etymology 1

From Middle English sarde, borrowed from Old French sarde, from Latin sarda, sardius. Doublet of sardius.

Noun

sard (countable and uncountable, plural sards)

1. (mineralogy) A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color.
2. Any of various brownish red earth pigments formerly used in cosmetics and painting; has more yellow, hardly any blue (see puce), is lighter than russet and darker than traditional carnelian.

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English serden, from Old English seorðan, borrowed from Old Norse serða, from Proto-Germanic *serþan?, from Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”).

Verb

sard (third-person singular simple present sards, present participle sarding, simple past and past participle sarded)

1. (obsolete) To have sexual intercourse with (a woman).

   Synonyms: fuck, jape, swive; see also Thesaurus:copulate with

Further reading

• John Stephen Farmer, William Ernest Henley, Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present (1903), page 101

Anagrams

• ADRs, ARDS, RDS.A, SADR, Sadr, ards, dars, rads

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?sa?t/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /?sart/

Etymology 1

From Latin sardus.

Adjective

sard (feminine sarda, masculine plural sards, feminine plural sardes)

1. Sardinian (pertaining to Sardinia, to the Sardinian people, or to the Sardinian language)

Noun

sard m (plural sards, feminine sarda)

1. Sardinian (an inhabitant of Sardinia)

sard m (uncountable)

1. Sardinian (a Romance language indigenous to Sardinia)

Related terms

• Sardenya (“Sardinia”)

Etymology 2

By confusion with sard (“Sardinian”), from sarg, from Latin sargus.

Noun

sard m (plural sards)

1. white seabream (a fish of species Diplodus sargus)

   Synonym: sarg

Further reading

• “sard” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “sard” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “sard” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “sard” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Central Kurdish

Etymology

Related to Persian ???? (sard) from Middle Persian slt'.

Adjective

sard (sard)

1. cold

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???(?)d/
• Homophones: garde, guard

Etymology 1

Old English gard, northern variant of ?eard (whence yard).

Noun

gard (plural gards)

1. (obsolete) A garden.
   • (Can we find and add a quotation of F. Beaumont to this entry?)

     Trees of the gard.

Etymology 2

Noun

gard (plural gards)

1. Obsolete spelling of guard

Verb

gard (third-person singular simple present gards, present participle garding, simple past and past participle garded)

1. Obsolete spelling of guard

Anagrams

• Grad, darg, drag, grad

Gothic

Romanization

gard

1. Romanization of ????????????????

Kashubian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *g?rd?.

Noun

gard m

1. city

Kholosi

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ???? (gard).

Noun

gard ?

1. dust

References

• Eric Anonby; Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014) , “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, in Cahier de Studia Iranica xx?^[1], pages 13-36

Middle English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French guarde.

Noun

gard

1. Alternative form of garde

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old Norse garðr.

Noun

gard

1. Alternative form of garth

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *g?órd?os, from the root *g?erd?- (“to enclose”).

Noun

gard m (definite singular garden, indefinite plural garder, definite plural gardene)

1. alternative form of gård

Derived terms

• gardbruker
• gardsarbeid
• prestegard

References

• “gard” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *g?órd?os, from the root *g?erd?- (“to enclose”). Akin to English yard.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /???r/

Noun

gard m (definite singular garden, indefinite plural gardar, definite plural gardane)

1. farm
2. townhouse (often in the compound bygard)
3. fence (often in the compounds skigard or steingard)
4. courtyard

Derived terms

References

• “gard” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

• gardo

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *g?órd?os, from the root *g?erd?- (“to enclose”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??rd/

Noun

gard m

1. an enclosed place
2. yard, garden
3. court
4. region, land
5. dwelling

Descendants

• Middle Low German: gard
  • German Low German: Garrn

    Hamburgisch: Garrn

    Westphalian:

    Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Gäurn

    Westmünsterländisch: Gaorden, Gaorn, Guorden, Guorn, Gurden

  • Plautdietsch: Goaden

Romanian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *g?erd?- (“to enclose, to encircle”); possibly a substrate word from a Dacian *garda, akin to Albanian gardh (or borrowed from it), or more likely an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *g?rd?, perhaps predating the metathesis occurring in Slavic languages (however this is uncertain as other related terms such as gr?din?, ograd?, îngr?di had already undergone it when borrowed from Slavic). Other suggested possibilities include a link to Proto-Germanic *gardaz.

Other Indo-European cognates include English garden, yard, gird, Sanskrit ??? (g?ha, “house, home”), Old Church Slavonic ????? (grad?), Gothic ???????????????????? (gards), German Garten, Danish gård and Norwegian gard, garde, gjerde.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?ard]

Noun

gard n (plural garduri)

1. fence

Declension

See also

• îngr?ditur? f

References

Volapük

Noun

gard (nominative plural gards)

1. guard

Declension