different between evil vs canker
evil
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: ?-v?l, ?-v?l, IPA(key): /?i?v?l/, /?i?v?l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?iv?l/
- Hyphenation: evil
- Rhymes: -i?v?l
Etymology 1
From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic *ubil, from Proto-Germanic *ubilaz (compare Saterland Frisian eeuwel, Dutch euvel, Low German övel, German übel), from Proto-Indo-European *h?upélos (compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *u?elos), diminutive of *h?wep(h?)-, *h?wap- (“treat badly”) (compare Hittite ???????????????? (huwapp-i, “to mistreat, harass”), ???????????????????? (huwappa-, “evil, badness”)), or alternatively from *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European *upo, *h?ewp- (“down, up, over”).
Adjective
evil (comparative eviller or eviler or more evil, superlative evillest or evilest or most evil)
- Intending to harm; malevolent.
- 1866, Elizabeth Gaskell, Wives and Daughters, Chapter 47,[1]
- For a good while the Miss Brownings were kept in ignorance of the evil tongues that whispered hard words about Molly.
- 1916, Zane Grey, The Border Legion, New York: Harper & Bros., Chapter 10, p. 147,[2]
- He looked at her shapely person with something of the brazen and evil glance that had been so revolting to her in the eyes of those ruffians.
- 2006, Ng?g? wa Thiong'o, Wizard of the Crow, New York: Pantheon, Book Three, Section II, Chapter 3, p. 351,[3]
- “Before this, I never had any cause to suspect my wife of any conspiracy.”
- “You mean it never crossed your mind that she might have been told to whisper evil thoughts in your ear at night?”
- 1866, Elizabeth Gaskell, Wives and Daughters, Chapter 47,[1]
- Morally corrupt.
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, Act III, Scene 3,[4]
- Ah, what a sign it is of evil life,
- When death’s approach is seen so terrible.
- 1848, Anne Brontë, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, Chapter 41,[5]
- I had much trouble at first in breaking him of those evil habits his father had taught him to acquire […]
- 1967, Chaim Potok, The Chosen, New York: Fawcett Columbine, 2003, Chapter 1, p. 14,[6]
- To the rabbis who taught in the Jewish parochial schools, baseball was an evil waste of time […]
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, Act III, Scene 3,[4]
- Unpleasant, foul (of odour, taste, mood, weather, etc.).
- 1660, John Harding (translator), Paracelsus his Archidoxis, London: W.S., Book 7, “Of an Odoriferous Specifick,” p. 100,[7]
- An Odoriferous Specifick […] is a Matter that takes away Diseases from the Sick, no otherwise then as Civet drives away the stinck of Ordure by its Odour; for you are to observe, That the Specifick doth permix it self with this evil Odour of the Dung; and the stink of the Dung cannot hurt, no[r] abide there […]
- 1897, H. G. Wells, The Invisible Man, Chapter 18,[8]
- He awoke in an evil temper […]
- 1937, Robert Byron, The Road to Oxiana, London: Macmillan, Part V, “Mazar-i-Sherif,” p. 282,[9]
- It was an evil day, sticky and leaden: Oxiana looked as colourless and suburban as India.
- 1958, Graham Greene, Our Man in Havana, Penguin, 1979, Part Four, Chapter 1, p. 125,[10]
- He herded them into a small and evil toilet and then through a window.
- 1993, Carol Shields, The Stone Diaries, Toronto: Random House of Canada, Chapter One, p. 39,[11]
- Everyone in the tiny, crowded, hot, and evil-smelling kitchen […] has been invited to participate in a moment of history.
- 1660, John Harding (translator), Paracelsus his Archidoxis, London: W.S., Book 7, “Of an Odoriferous Specifick,” p. 100,[7]
- Producing or threatening sorrow, distress, injury, or calamity; unpropitious; calamitous.
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3, Act V, Scene 6,[12]
- The owl shrieked at thy birth,—an evil sign;
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Deuteronomy 22.19,[13]
- […] he hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin of Israel:
- 1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes in Paradise Regain’d, to which is added Samson Agonistes, London: John Starkey, p. 89, lines 438-439,[14]
- A little stay will bring some notice hither,
- For evil news rides post, while good news baits.
- 1931, Pearl S. Buck, The Good Earth, New York: Modern Library, 1944, Chapter 15, p. 122,[15]
- “ […] with bandits and robbers roving over the land in these evil times of famine and war, how can it be said that this one or that stole anything? Hunger makes thief of any man.”
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3, Act V, Scene 6,[12]
- (obsolete) Having harmful qualities; not good; worthless or deleterious.
- an evil beast; an evil plant; an evil crop
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Matthew 7.18,[16]
- A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit.
- (computing, programming, slang) undesirable; harmful; bad practice
- Global variables are evil; storing processing context in object member variables allows those objects to be reused in a much more flexible way.
Synonyms
- nefarious
- malicious
- malevolent
- wicked
- See also Thesaurus:evil
Antonyms
- good
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
evil (countable and uncountable, plural evils)
- Moral badness; wickedness; malevolence; the forces or behaviors that are the opposite or enemy of good.
- The heart of the sons of men is full of evil.
- Something which impairs the happiness of a being or deprives a being of any good; something which causes suffering of any kind to sentient beings; harm; injury; mischief.
- (obsolete) A malady or disease; especially in combination, as in king's evil, colt evil.
- He [Edward the Confessor] was the first that touched for the evil.
Antonyms
- good
Derived terms
Translations
References
Etymology 2
From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel (“evilly”), from Old English yfele, yfle (“evilly”), a derivative of the noun yfel (“evil”). Often reinterpreted as the noun in the later language (as in "to speak evil").
Adverb
evil (comparative more evil, superlative most evil)
- (obsolete) wickedly, evilly, iniquitously
- (obsolete) injuriously, harmfully; in a damaging way.
- (obsolete) badly, poorly; in an insufficient way.
- It went evil with him.
Usage notes
This adverb was usually used in conjunction with speak.
References
- James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928) , “Evil, adv.”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume III (D–E), London: Clarendon Press, OCLC 15566697, page 350, column 2.
Anagrams
- Levi, Viel, live, veil, vile, vlei
Middle English
Etymology 1
Adjective
evil
- Alternative form of yvel (“evil”)
Etymology 2
Adverb
evil
- Alternative form of yvel (“evilly”)
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canker
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?kæ?k?/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?kæ?k?/
- Rhymes: -æ?k?(?)
- Hyphenation: can?ker
Etymology 1
From Middle English canker, cancre, from Old English cancer, akin to Dutch kanker, Old High German chanchar. Ultimately from Latin cancer (“a cancer”). Doublet of cancer, a later borrowing from Latin, and chancre, which came through French.
Noun
canker (countable and uncountable, plural cankers)
- (phytopathology) A plant disease marked by gradual decay.
- A region of dead plant tissue caused by such a disease.
- 1977, The Potato: Major Diseases and Nematodes, International Potato Center, page 46:
- Slightly sunken brown cankers of variable size and shape affect stem parts primarily below the soil line.
- 1977, The Potato: Major Diseases and Nematodes, International Potato Center, page 46:
- A worm or grub that destroys plant buds or leaves; cankerworm.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 35:
- loathsome canker lives in sweetest bud ...
- 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 35:
- A corroding or sloughing ulcer; especially a spreading gangrenous ulcer or collection of ulcers in or about the mouth.
- Anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroys.
- c. 1690', Sir William Temple, Of Heroick Virtue
- the cankers of envy and faction
- c. 1690', Sir William Temple, Of Heroick Virtue
- A kind of wild rose; the dog rose.
- ca. 1597, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part I, Act I, sc. 3:
- To put down Richard, that sweet lovely rose,
- An plant this thorn, this canker, Bolingbroke?
- ca. 1597, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part I, Act I, sc. 3:
- An obstinate and often incurable disease of a horse's foot, characterized by separation of the horny portion and the development of fungoid growths. Usually resulting from neglected thrush.
- An avian disease affecting doves, poultry, parrots and birds of prey, caused by Trichomonas gallinae.
Synonyms
- (ulcer, especially of the mouth): water canker, canker of the mouth, noma
- (bird disease): avian trichomoniasis, roup
- (hawk disease): frounce
Related terms
- chancre
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English cankren, from the noun (see above).
Verb
canker (third-person singular simple present cankers, present participle cankering, simple past and past participle cankered)
- (transitive) To affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume.
- 1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam, 26:
- Still onward winds the dreary way; / I with it; for I long to prove / No lapse of moons can canker Love, / Whatever fickle tongues may say.
- 1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam, 26:
- (transitive) To infect or pollute; to corrupt.
- (intransitive) To waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral.
- (intransitive) To be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous.
- 1611, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act IV, sc. 1:
- as with age his body uglier grows,
- So his mind cankers.
- 1971, E. M. Forster, Maurice, Penguin, 1972, Chapter 36, p. 156,[1]
- […] the road, always in bad condition, was edged with dog roses that scratched the paint. Blossom after blossom crept past them, draggled by the ungenial year: some had cankered, others would never unfold:
- 1611, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act IV, sc. 1:
References
- canker in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- Neckar, nacker
Scots
Alternative forms
- cancre, cankyr, kanker
Etymology
Middle English canker, cancre, Old English cancer, akin to Dutch kanker, Old High German chanchar. From Latin cancer (“a cancer”).
Pronunciation
- (Southern Scots) IPA(key): /?k????k?r/
Noun
canker (plural cankers)
- Bad temper.
Verb
canker (third-person singular present cankers, present participle cankerin, past cankert, past participle cankert)
- (archaic) To become bad-tempered, to fret, to worry.
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