different between earn vs carn
earn
English
Etymology 1
From Old English earnian, from Middle English ernen, from Proto-West Germanic *a?an?n, from Proto-Germanic *azan?n?.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??n/
- (US) enPR: ûrn, IPA(key): /?n/
- Rhymes: -??(?)n
- Homophones: ern, erne, urn
Verb
earn (third-person singular simple present earns, present participle earning, simple past and past participle earned or (chiefly UK) earnt)
- (transitive) To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.
- (transitive) To receive payment for work.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (intransitive) To receive payment for work.
- (transitive) To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward.
- (transitive) To achieve by being worthy of.
Synonyms
- (gain through applied effort or work): deserve, merit, garner, win
- ((transitive) receive payment for work):
- ((intransitive) receive payment for work):
- (cause someone to receive payment or reward): yield, make, generate, render
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Probably either:
- from Middle English erne, ernen (“to coagulate, congeal”) (chiefly South Midlands) [and other forms], a metathetic variant of rennen (“to run; to coagulate, congeal”), from Old English rinnen (“to run”) (with the variants iernan, irnan) and Old Norse rinna (“to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt”), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h?er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”); or
- a back-formation from earning (“(Britain regional, archaic) rennet”).
Verb
earn (third-person singular simple present earns, present participle earning, simple past and past participle earned) (Britain, dialectal)
- (transitive, archaic) To curdle (milk), especially in the cheesemaking process.
- Synonyms: run, (Northern England, Scotland) yearn
- (intransitive, obsolete) Of milk: to curdle, espcially in the cheesemaking process.
Etymology 3
A variant of yearn.
Verb
earn (third-person singular simple present earns, present participle earning, simple past and past participle earned)
- (transitive, obsolete) To strongly long or yearn (for something or to do something).
- (intransitive, obsolete) To grieve.
Etymology 4
Noun
earn (plural earns)
- Alternative form of erne
References
Anagrams
- Arne, Near, Nera, eRNA, erna, nare, near, rean
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h?ér? (“eagle, large bird”). Cognate with Old Frisian *ern, Old Saxon *arn, Old Dutch *arn, Old High German arn, Old Norse ?rn, Gothic ???????????? (ara); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Ancient Greek ????? (órnis, “bird”), Old Armenian ???? (oror, “gull”), Old Irish irar, Lithuanian er?lis, Old Church Slavonic ????? (or?l?).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æ??rn/, [æ??r?n]
Noun
earn m
- eagle
Declension
Descendants
- English: erne
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian *ern, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h?ér?.
Noun
earn c (plural earnen, diminutive earntsje)
- eagle
- (figuratively) miser
Further reading
- “earn”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
earn From the web:
- what earnest money
- what earned income credit
- what earns compound interest
- what earnest means
- what earning percentile am i in
- what earns the most interest
- what earnhardt is racing in the xfinity series
- what earnings are taxable
carn
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??n/
Etymology 1
Noun
carn (plural carns)
- Archaic form of cairn.
See also
- Carn Brea
Etymology 2
Adapted from the vernacular pronunciation of c'mon, itself an informal variant of come on. The first uses of the term in its extended sense appear to have been amongst Australian rules football fans in Victoria, with the use later spreading to other states and sports.
Interjection
carn
- (Australia, informal) Come on.
- 2008, Tim Winton, Breath, Picador UK Paperback edition 2008, Ch.3, p.52:
- Slipper hooted. But in a moment another wedging peak was upon us.
"Carn, kid. No guts, no glory."
"I don't think so," I said.
"It's the only way home now."
- Slipper hooted. But in a moment another wedging peak was upon us.
- 2008, Tim Winton, Breath, Picador UK Paperback edition 2008, Ch.3, p.52:
- (Australia, informal) An exclamation of support or approval, usually for a sporting (football) team.
- 1956 September 10, "Carn the Magpies!", The Argus
- 2001 March 26, "Rabbitohs win hearts and minds of the disaffected", The Sydney Morning Herald
- Cries of "Carn the Bunnies" rang out, and the talk was of past glories, present disappointments and future hopes.
- 2004 February 12, "Keeping sport local on our ABC", The Age
- Surely there is someone in ABC Television management who has read Bruce Dawe's evocative poem Life Cycle: "When children are born in Victoria/they are wrapped in the club-colours, laid in beribboned cots/having already begun a lifetime's barracking/Carn, they cry, carn … feebly at first."
- 2011 October 11, "Carn the Four'n Twenty, says Preston", Herald Sun
Anagrams
- Cran, NRCA, cRNA, cran, cran-, crna, narc
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan carn, from Latin car?, carnem, from Proto-Italic *kar?, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *(s)ker-.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /?ka?n/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?karn/
Noun
carn f (uncountable)
- meat
- flesh
Derived terms
- cansalada
- carnisser
- carnós
- carnut
Related terms
- carnal
- carnaval
- carnestoltes
- carnívor
Further reading
- “carn” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “carn” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “carn” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “carn” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish *karnos, from Proto-Indo-European *?erh?- (“horn”).
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /k????n??/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ka???n??/
Noun
carn m (genitive singular cairn, nominative plural cairn)
- heap, pile
- cairn
Declension
Derived terms
- carn consan
Mutation
Further reading
- “carn” at the Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926 of the Royal Irish Academy.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “carn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- “carn” in Foclóir Gae?ilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 119.
- "carn" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- charn (Limousin)
Etymology
From Old Occitan carn, from Latin car?, carnem.
Noun
carn f (plural carns)
- flesh
- meat
Old French
Noun
carn f (oblique plural carns, nominative singular carn, nominative plural carns)
- (early Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of char (flesh)
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
- charn
Etymology
From Latin car?, carnem.
Noun
carn f
- flesh
Descendants
- Catalan: carn
- Occitan: carn
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kar?/
Noun
carn m
- flesh
- meat
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) charn
- (Sutsilvan) tgarn
- (Surmiran) tgern
Etymology
From Latin car?, carnem.
Noun
carn f (plural carns)
- (Sursilvan) meat
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *karnos, from Proto-Indo-European *?erh?- (“horn”).
Noun
carn f (plural carnau)
- cairn, barrow
Derived terms
- carnedd (“cairn”)
Noun
carn m (plural carnau)
- hoof
- handle, haft
Derived terms
- carnol (“hoofed”)
Mutation
carn From the web:
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- what carnivals are open
- what carnivores eat
- what carnitas
- what carnivores do humans eat
- what carnivals are open today
- what carnivores live in the rainforest
- what carne asada
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