different between dem vs idem

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d?m/
• Rhymes: -?m

Pronoun

dem

1. Nonstandard form of them.

Determiner

dem

1. Nonstandard form of them. (in the sense of "those")

   What are dem fings doing 'ere?

2. (Caribbean, Jamaican, MLE, slang) (clitic, suffix) A group of.
   • 2009, Dizzee Rascal, Chillin' Wiv Da Man Dem,

     Chillin' wiv da man dem

     Jammin' wiv da man dem

     It's all good in the hood wiv da man dem

   • 2010, Plan B, Stay Too Long,

     I’ve got my peeps dem with me shouting pull up your socks,

     Cos we just broke the law and now we're running from cops.

Noun

dem (plural dems)

1. Clipping of demonstration.

Anagrams

• D. Me., DME, EDM, Edm, MEd, Med, Med., med

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *dama, from Proto-Indo-European *dm?h?-ó- (“bull”) (compare Irish damh, Ancient Greek ??????? (dámalos, “calf”)), from *demh?- (“to tame”) (compare Latin dom?, English tame).

Noun

dem m (indefinite plural dema, definite singular demi, definite plural demat)

1. bull
2. main load-bearing beam in a floor

Declension

Synonyms

• ter

References

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d?m/, [?d??m], [d??m], [b?m?]

Pronoun

dem (nominative de, possessive deres)

1. them (3rd person plural, objective case)

See also

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /de?m/ (stressed) (for the pronoun)
• IPA^(key): /dem/, /d?m/, /dm?/ (unstressed) (for the article)

Article

dem

1. dative masculine/neuter singular of der: the

Declension

Pronoun

dem (relative)

1. dative masculine/neuter singular of der: to whom, to which

Declension

Derived terms

• dementsprechend
• demgegenüber
• demzufolge

Further reading

• “dem” in Duden online

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d??m?/

Contraction

dem (triggers lenition)

1. (Munster) Contraction of de mo (“from my”).

Related terms

Latin

Verb

dem

1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of d?

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dem/, [d?m]

Determiner

dem m

1. unstressed form of deem

Declension

Nigerian Pidgin

Etymology

From English them.

Pronoun

dem

1. them, they

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *d?-, cognate with English time, Albanian ditë, Old Armenian ?? (ti) and Sanskrit ???? (d?tí, “brightness; time”).

Noun

dem f

1. time

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d?m/

Pronoun

dem

1. them

See also

Pennsylvania German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d?m/

Etymology

Compare German dem.

Article

dem m (definite)

1. the

Declension

Pitcairn-Norfolk

Pronoun

dem

1. them

References

• Speak Norfolk Today: an Encyclopaedia of the Norfolk Island Language, by Alice Buffett, 1999.

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d?m/

Pronoun

dem (third-person plural)

1. them; accusative/dative of de

Declension

Anagrams

• med, med.

Turkish

Etymology 1

Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tam-), from Proto-Turkic *täm- (“to drip”).

Noun

dem

1. dew

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian ??? (dam).

Noun

dem

1. breath
2. moment

Synonyms

• (breath): soluk
• (moment): an

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic ??? (dam).

Noun

dem

1. (obsolete, poetic) blood

Synonyms

• kan

Wolof

Pronunciation

Verb

dem

1. to go

References

Omar Ka (2018) Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center, ?ISBN, page 100

Zazaki

Etymology

Related to Northern Kurdish dem.

Noun

dem ?

1. time

Zhuang

Etymology

From Chinese ? (MC t?em).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /te?m??/
• Tone numbers: dem¹
• Hyphenation: dem

Verb

dem (old orthography dem)

1. to add

English

Etymology

From Middle English idem, borrowed from Latin idem (“the same”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.d?m/, /?a?.d?m/

Adjective

idem (not comparable)

1. The same.

Usage notes

Used almost exclusively in footnotes of academic or scholarly papers, especially those of the legal profession, to indicate that the source or author referred to in a footnote is the same as in the preceding footnote; usually abbreviated when so used.

Derived terms

• id. or id
• idempotence, idempotent

Further reading

• idem on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Demi, Diem, Dime, demi, demi-, dime, meid

Dutch

Pronunciation

Adverb

idem

1. idem, ditto

Anagrams

• meid

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin idem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i.d?m/

Adverb

idem

1. idem, likewise

   Synonym: id.

Further reading

• “idem” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• demi, dîme

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?i.dem/
• Hyphenation: ì?dem

Adverb

idem

1. ditto, and so, likewise, also

Pronoun

idem

1. ditto, the same

Anagrams

• dime, medi

Latin

Alternative forms

• eidem (frequently in manuscripts and inscriptions)
• isdem, eisdem (rarely)

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *izdim; equivalent to is (“he”) + Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker) (whence Sabellic *-om, Oscan ???????????????????????? (ísídum), ???????????????????????? (esídum)), from Proto-Indo-European *im (whence also Old Latin im, em), accusative singular of *éy (so both parts are from the same source). The s was lost and the i lengthened by compensatory lengthening.

When the ablative cases e?d, e?d became e?, e?, the true forms e?d-em, e?d-em were interpreted as e?-dem, e?-dem. The neuter nominative singular id-em is natural and gives earlier emem (= later eundem). The new marker -dem then served to create totidem, tantumdem, ib?dem, etc. Compare tam-en with its later doublet: tan-dem (? *tam-dem).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?i?.dem/, [?i?d????]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?i.dem/, [?i?d??m]

Determiner

?dem (feminine eadem, neuter idem); demonstrative pronoun (with m optionally ? n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion

1. the same
   • 29 bc. Virgil. Georgics, III

     amor omnibus ?dem

     Love is the same for all

Declension

Irregular declension. Similar to the declension of is, ea, id.Demonstrative pronoun (with m optionally ? n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion.

¹The nom./dat./abl. plural forms regularly developed into a monosyllable /i?(s)/, with later remodelling - compare the etymology of deus. This /i?/ was normally spelled as EI during and as II after the Republic; a disyllabic i?, spelled II, I?, apears in Silver Age poetry, while disyllabic e?s is only post-Classical. Other spellings include EEI(S), EIEI(S), IEI(S).
²The dat. singular is found spelled EIEI (here represented as ??) and scanned as two longs in Plautus, but also as a monosyllable. The latter is its normal scansion in Classical. Other spellings include EEI, IEI.

Derived terms

• identidem
• identit?s (see there for further derivatives)

Related terms

References

• idem in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• idem in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• idem in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ?ISBN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?id?j?/

Pronoun

idem

1. (demonstrative) idem, ditto (the aforesaid, the same)

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

idem (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. first-person singular present of i?i