different between dare vs darg
dare
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d??(?)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /d?(?)?/
- Rhymes: -??(?)
Etymology 1
From Middle English durren, from Old English durran, from Proto-Germanic *durzan? (“to dare”), from Proto-Indo-European *d?ed?órse (“to dare”), reduplicated stative of the root *d?ers- (“to be bold, to dare”), an *-s- extension of *d?er- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Low German dören, Dutch durven, Sanskrit ????? (dadhár?a), but also with Ancient Greek ?????? (thrasús), Albanian nder, Lithuanian dr?sti, Russian ???????? (derzát?).
Verb
dare (third-person singular simple present dare or dares, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared or (archaic) durst)
- (intransitive) To have enough courage (to do something).
- 1832, Thomas Macaulay, Parliamentary Reform
- Why then did not the ministers use their new law? Because they durst not, because they could not.
- 1832, Thomas Macaulay, Parliamentary Reform
- (transitive) To defy or challenge (someone to do something)
- (transitive) To have enough courage to meet or do something, go somewhere, etc.; to face up to
- Will you dare death to reach your goal?
- 1886, Clarence King, article in The Century
- To wrest it from barbarism, to dare its solitudes.
- (transitive) To terrify; to daunt.
- c.1609 , Beaumont and Fletcher, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher (playwright), "The Maid's Tragedy", [Act IV, Scene I]:
- For I have done those follies, those mad mischiefs, Would dare a woman.
- c.1609 , Beaumont and Fletcher, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher (playwright), "The Maid's Tragedy", [Act IV, Scene I]:
- (transitive) To catch (larks) by producing terror through the use of mirrors, scarlet cloth, a hawk, etc., so that they lie still till a net is thrown over them.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Nares to this entry?)
Usage notes
- Dare is a semimodal verb. When used as an auxiliary, the speaker can choose whether to use do-support and the auxiliary "to" when forming negative and interrogative sentences. For example, "I don't dare (to) go", "I dare not go", "I didn't dare (to) go", and "I dared not go" are all correct. Similarly "Dare you go?", "Do you dare (to) go?", "Dared you go?", and "Did you dare (to) go?" are all correct. When not an auxiliary verb, it is different: "I dared him to do it." usually is not written as "I dared him do it.", and "Did you dare him to do it?" is almost never written as "Dared you him do it?"
- In negative and interrogative sentences where "do" is not used, the third-person singular form of the verb is usually "dare" and not "dares": "Dare he go? He dare not go."
- Colloquially, "dare not" can be contracted to "daren't". According to the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language, "daren’t" is used occasionally in ordinary past time contexts (Kim daren’t tell them so I had to do it myself).
- Rare regional forms dassn't and dasn't also exists in the present tense and archaic forms dursn't and durstn't in the past tense.
- The expression dare say, used almost exclusively in the first-person singular and in the present tense, means "think probable". It is also spelt daresay.
- Historically, the simple past of dare was durst. In the 1830s, it was overtaken by dared, which has been markedly more common ever since.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- Appendix:English modal verbs
Noun
dare (plural dares)
- A challenge to prove courage.
- The quality of daring; venturesomeness; boldness.
- Defiance; challenge.
Derived terms
- dairous
- dareful
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English, from Old English darian.
Verb
dare (third-person singular simple present dares, present participle daring, simple past and past participle dared)
- (obsolete) To stare stupidly or vacantly; to gaze as though amazed or terrified. [16thc.]
- (obsolete) To lie or crouch down in fear. [16thc.]
Etymology 3
Noun
dare (plural dares)
- A small fish, the dace.
Anagrams
- 'eard, Dear, Rade, Read, Reda, ared, dear, rade, read
Crimean Tatar
Noun
dare
- (music) tambourine
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?dar?]
Noun
dare
- vocative singular of dar
Italian
Etymology
From Latin dare, present active infinitive of d?, from Proto-Italic *did?, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh?ti, from the root *deh?- (“give”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?da.re/
- Rhymes: -are
Verb
dàre (first-person singular present (with following syntactic gemination) dò or (with written accent, with following syntactic gemination) dò, first-person singular past historic dièdi or dètti, past participle dàto, first-person singular present subjunctive dìa, first-person singular imperfect subjunctive déssi, second-person singular imperative dai or da' or (with written accent, with following syntactic gemination) dà, auxiliary avere) (transitive)
- to give (to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else)
- to yield, to bear, to produce, to return
Usage notes
The imperative forms of the second-person singular are compounded with pronouns as follows:
- da' + ci ? dacci
- da' + gli ? dagli
- da' + gli/le + la ? dagliela
- da' + gli/le + le ? dagliele
- da' + gli/le + li ? daglieli
- da' + gli/le + lo ? daglielo
- da' + le ? dalle
- da' + mi ? dammi
Conjugation
Derived terms
Noun
dare m (plural dari)
- debit
Anagrams
- arde
- rade
Japanese
Romanization
dare
- R?maji transcription of ??
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?da.re/, [?d?ä??]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?da.re/, [?d?????]
Verb
dare
- present active infinitive of d?
- second-person singular present passive imperative of d?
Leonese
Etymology
From Latin dare, present active infinitive of d?, from Proto-Italic *did?, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh?ti, from the root *deh?- (“give”).
Verb
dare
- to give
References
- AEDLL
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
dare ? (plural dares)
- (continental Normandy, anatomy) belly, stomach
Synonyms
- ventre (Jersey, Guernsey), vãtr (Sark)
Romanian
Etymology
da +? -re
Noun
dare f (plural d?ri)
- giving
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
dare (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- vocative singular of dar
Slovak
Noun
dare
- locative singular of dar
Zazaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d????/
- Hyphenation: da?re
Noun
dare f
- tree
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darg
English
Etymology 1
First attested in late Middle English; a syncopic form of daywork, developed through the series of forms: daywork ? daywerk ? daywark ? dawark ? *da’ark ? dark ? darg.
Alternative forms
- dawerk, dawark [15th century]
- daurk [18th century]
- daark, dark, darrak, darroch, dargue, daurg [19th century]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: därg, IPA(key): /d???/
Noun
darg (plural dargs)
- (in Scotland and northern English dialects) A day's work.
- (in Scotland and northern English dialects) A defined quantity or amount of work, or of the product of work, done in a certain time or at a certain rate of payment; a task.
Derived terms
References
- “Darg” listed on page 33 of volume III (D–E), § i (D) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1897]
- “darg” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]
Etymology 2
The ? of dog (d?g) has merged with ä in many American dialects.
Noun
darg (plural dargs)
- (dialect) Informal form of dog.
- 1897, Herbert George Wells, The Invisible Man; Chapter III:
- Hall had stood gaping. "He wuz bit," said Hall. "I’d better go and see to en," and he trotted after the stranger. He met Mrs. Hall in the passage. "Carrier’s darg," he said "bit en."
- 1897, Herbert George Wells, The Invisible Man; Chapter III:
Anagrams
- Gard, Grad, drag, gard, grad
Scots
Etymology
Alteration of dark, a contraction of dawark, daywerk ‘day's work’.
Noun
darg (plural dargs)
- a day's work (especially agricultural labour)
- an amount or number of something produced in a day
Westrobothnian
Noun
darg
- Alternative spelling of dårg
Verb
darg
- Alternative spelling of dårg
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