different between cardo vs carbo

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin card? (“hinge”)

Noun

cardo (plural cardines)

1. (zoology) The basal joint of the maxilla in insects
2. (zoology) The hinge of a bivalve shell.

Anagrams

• Acord, C-Road, Draco

Galician

Alternative forms

• cardio

Etymology

Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician and Old Portuguese, from Latin carduus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka?ðo?/

Noun

cardo m (plural cardos)

1. thistle
   • c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 7:

     mays a terra mays lle criaua cardos et espyñas et outras eruas et cousas danosas que o estoruauam que [nõ] o que el sem?taua

     but the earth did not produce but thistles and thorns and other plants and weeds that would rather hinder him than that that he sowed

Derived terms

• Cardal
• Cardedo
• cardo bravo
• cardo leiteiro
• cardo marítimo
• cardo molar
• cardo santo
• cardo veliño
• Cardosa
• Cardoso

References

• “cardo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “cardo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “cardo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “cardo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?kar.do/
• Rhymes: -ardo

Etymology 1

From Latin carduus (“thistle”).

Noun

cardo m (plural cardi)

1. thistle
2. teasel
3. implement for carding wool with thistle-like bristles, card

   Synonym: scardasso

Derived terms

• cardeto
• cardone

Verb

cardo

1. first-person singular present indicative of cardare

Etymology 2

From Latin card? (“hinge, astronomical pole”), hence, north-south line.

Noun

cardo m (plural cardi)

1. The principal north-south street in Roman cities or encampments

Anagrams

• cadrò, corda, croda

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Traditionally related to ????? (krád?, “twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama”), but unlikely as the concordant sense of swing is metaphorical and likely too recent. Or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”) and so cognate with English har (“hinge”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?kar.do?/, [?kärd?o?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?kar.do/, [?k?rd??]

Noun

card? m (genitive cardinis); third declension

1. hinge (of a door or gate), usually a pivot and socket in Roman times.
2. (by extension) a tenon, mortice, or socket
3. A street, that ran north-south, in a Roman town or military camp
4. (figuratively) turning point, critical moment or action
5. (astronomy) a pole

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Derived terms

• Cardea
• cardin?lis
• cardin?tus
• cardineus
• cardo maximus

Descendants

• French: carne, charnière
• Italian: cardine, cardo
• Spanish: cárdine

See also

• decumanus (“east-west street”)

References

• cardo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cardo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cardo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• cardo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• cardo in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cardo in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin carduus.

Noun

cardo m (plural cardos)

1. thistle (plant)

Related terms

• cárdeo

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka?do/, [?ka?.ð?o]

Etymology 1

From Latin carduus.

Noun

cardo m (plural cardos)

1. thistle
2. cardoon (plant)
3. (Spain) prickly customer
4. (Spain) butt ugly person

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

cardo

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of cardar.

Further reading

• “cardo” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Etymology

Shortening.

Noun

carbo (plural carbos)

1. (informal) carbohydrate

Anagrams

• Barco, COBRA, CORBA, carob, coarb, cobra

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kerh?- (“to burn”), see also Old English heorþ (“hearth”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), Gothic ???????????????????? (hauri, “coal”), Old High German harsta (“roasting”), Russian ?????? (kurit?, “to smoke, burn, fumigate”) and ????? (ceren, “brazier”), Old Church Slavonic ????? (kurjo, “to smoke”) and ????? (krada, “hearth, fireplace”), Lithuanian kuriu (“to heat”), karštas (“hot”) and krosnis (“oven”), Sanskrit ????? (k???a, “burnt, black”) and ?????? (k??ayati, “singes”), Latin crem?re (“to burn”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?kar.bo?/, [?kärbo?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?kar.bo/, [?k?rb?]

Noun

carb? m (genitive carb?nis); third declension

1. charcoal, coal

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Derived terms

• carb?n?rius
• carb?n?sc?
• carbunculus

Related terms

• carbuncul?ti?
• carbuncul?
• carbuncul?sus

Descendants

References

• carbo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• carbo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• carbo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• carbo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• carbo in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• carbo in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray