different between border vs este
border
English
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English bordure, from Old French bordeure, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bord, equivalent to modern French bord (“a border”) + -er.
Akin to Middle High German borte (“border, trim”), German Borte (“ribbon, trimming”). Doublet of bordure. More at board.
Pronunciation
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /?b??d?/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?b??d?/
- (US) IPA(key): /?b??d?/
- Rhymes: -??(?)d?(?)
- Homophone: boarder (accents with the horse-hoarse merger)
Noun
border (countable and uncountable, plural borders)
- The outer edge of something.
- the borders of the garden
- 1843, Jeremy Bentham, Principles of Morals and Legislation, Fragment on Government, Civil Code, Penal Law
- upon the borders of these solitudes
- a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, The Danger and Mischief of Delaying Reptentance (sermon)
- in the borders of death
- A decorative strip around the edge of something.
- A strip of ground in which ornamental plants are grown.
- The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions.
- 2013, Nicholas Watt and Nick Hopkins, Afghanistan bomb: UK to 'look carefully' at use of vehicles(in The Guardian, 1 May 2013)
- The Ministry of Defence said on Wednesday the men had been killed on Tuesday in the Nahr-e Saraj district of Helmand province, on the border of Kandahar just north of the provincial capital Lashkar Gah.
- 23 June 2018, Mattha Busb, The Independent, Jogger crosses US-Canada border by mistake, is held for two weeks in detention centre
- A French tourist who accidentally crossed the border into the US from Canada during an evening jog was sent to a detention centre 125 miles away and held for two weeks until she was released.
- 2013, Nicholas Watt and Nick Hopkins, Afghanistan bomb: UK to 'look carefully' at use of vehicles(in The Guardian, 1 May 2013)
- (Britain, uncountable) border morris or border dancing; a vigorous style of traditional English dance originating from villages along the border between England and Wales, performed by a team of dancers usually with their faces disguised with black makeup.
- (computing) A string that is both a prefix and a suffix of another particular string.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
border (third-person singular simple present borders, present participle bordering, simple past and past participle bordered)
- (transitive) To put a border on something.
- (transitive) To form a border around; to bound.
- (transitive) To lie on, or adjacent to, a border of.
- Denmark borders Germany to the south.
- (intransitive) To touch at a border (with on, upon, or with).
- Connecticut borders on Massachusetts.
- (intransitive) To approach; to come near to; to verge (with on or upon).
- a. 1694, John Tillotson, The Folly of Scoffing at Religion
- Wit which borders upon profaneness […] deserves to be branded as folly.
- a. 1694, John Tillotson, The Folly of Scoffing at Religion
Derived terms
- border on
- cross-border
Translations
Anagrams
- roberd
French
Etymology
From bord +? -er, of Germanic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??.de/
Verb
border
- to border (add a border to)
- to border (share a border with)
- to tuck in
Conjugation
Derived terms
- avoir le cul bordé de nouilles
Further reading
- “border” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- broder, rebord
Middle English
Noun
border
- Alternative form of bourdour
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- bord
Noun
border n
- indefinite plural of bord
Etymology 2
Noun
border m
- indefinite plural of bord
border From the web:
- what borders are open
- what borders mexico
- what borders canada
- what borders vietnam
- what border states remained in the union
- what borders are open to the us
- what borders texas
- what borderline personality disorder
este
English
Noun
este (usually uncountable, plural estes)
- Alternative form of est
Anagrams
- Sète, Tees, see't, stee, tees
Aragonese
Alternative forms
- iste
Etymology
From Latin iste (“that”). Cognate to Spanish este (“this”)
Determiner
este
- this
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from French est, from Old English ?ast, from Proto-Germanic *austr? (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)
Noun
este m (plural estes)
- east
Catalan
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin iste. Cf. Spanish este.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?es.t?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?es.te/
Determiner
este (feminine esta, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)
- (Valencia) this
Related terms
- aquest
Pronoun
este (feminine esta, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)
- (Valencia) this (one), (in the plural) these (ones)
See also
Corsican
Alternative forms
- est
Etymology
Borrowed from French est. Cognates include Italian est and Spanish este.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??ste/
- Hyphenation: es?te
Noun
este m (uncountable)
- east
References
- “este, est” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
Creek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?st??/
Noun
este (plural estvlke)
- person
Adjective
este
- feminine singular of est
Elfdalian
Noun
este
- indefinite dative singular of est
Finnish
Etymology
estää +? -e
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?este?/, [?e?s?t?e?(?)]
- Rhymes: -este
- Syllabification: es?te
Noun
este
- obstacle, barrier, hindrance, obstruction, impediment
- excuse
- (athletics) hurdle
Declension
Derived terms
- adjectives: esteellinen, esteetön
Related terms
- esto
- estyä
- estää
Compounds
- estejuoksu
- esteratsastus
Anagrams
- Seet, seet, tees
French
Adjective
este
- feminine singular of est
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese este, from Latin iste.
Determiner
este m (feminine singular esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas)
- this
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- estve (folksy, archaic)
Etymology
The adverb sense is from the former est (“evening”) +? -vel (“with”) (a derivation similar to reggel or tavasszal). First the final -l wore off and the adverb estve (“in the evening”) was used for a long time (still in use today in dialects), later the -v was dropped. The noun sense became independent from the compound word napeste (“the fall of the sun”). The noun est is from the es- stem of the verb esik (“to fall”) +? -t (noun-forming suffix). The es- stem is from Proto-Uralic *e??- (“to fall”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [???t?]
- Hyphenation: es?te
- Rhymes: -t?
Adverb
este (not comparable)
- in the evening (from approximately 6 p.m. until going to bed; depends on working hours, daylight length, etc.)
Usage notes
Noun
este (plural esték)
- evening
- Synonym: (currently used in a narrower sense) est
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- (evening): este in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Karelian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Compare Finnish este.
Noun
este (genitive estien, partitive estettu)
- obstacle
Latin
Etymology 1
Form of the verb ed? (“I eat”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?e?s.te/, [?e?s?t??]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?es.te/, [??st??]
Verb
?ste
- second-person plural present active imperative of ed?
Etymology 2
Form of the verb sum (“I am”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?es.te/, [??s?t??]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?es.te/, [??st??]
Verb
este
- second-person plural present active imperative of sum
Middle English
Alternative forms
- est
Etymology
From Old English ?st, in turn from Proto-Germanic *anstiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???st(?)/
Noun
este (plural estes or esten)
- grace, est, favour
- pleasure, enjoyment, fun
- delicacy, delicious food
Descendants
- English: est, este (obsolete)
References
- “?ste, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.
Adjective
este
- good, pleasant
References
- “?ste, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 29-03-2018.
Mirandese
Etymology
From Latin iste.
Pronoun
este m (feminine esta, masculine plural estes, feminine plural estas)
- this
Synonyms
- aqueste
See also
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French est, from Old English ?ast, from Proto-Germanic *austr? (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /???.t?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /??s.t??i/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /??s.te/
Noun
este m (uncountable)
- east (one of the four principal compass points)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:este.
Synonyms
- leste, nascente, oriente
Coordinate terms
- (compass points) ponto cardeal;
Adjective
este m or f (plural estes, comparable)
- eastern (of, situated in, or coming from the east)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:este.
Synonyms
- eoo (archaic), leste, oriental
Etymology 2
From Old Portuguese este (displacing collateral form aqueste), from Latin iste.
Alternative forms
- êste (superseded)
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?e?.t?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?es.t??i/, [?es?.t???]
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /?es.te/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /?e?.t?/
Determiner
este m (feminine esta, plural estes, feminine plural estas)
- this (indicates something or someone nearby)
- that (indicates something or someone just mentioned)
- this (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)
- (of a unit of time) this (which is current)
Pronoun
'este m (feminine esta neuter isto, plural estes, feminine plural estas)
(definite demonstrative pronoun)
- this one (indicates something or someone nearby)
- this one (indicates something or someone about to be mentioned)
- (of a unit of time) this (which is current)
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:este.
See also
Romanian
Alternative forms
- ???? (Post-1930s (Moldavian) Cyrillic spelling)
Etymology
From Latin est, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h?ésti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?jeste]
- IPA(key): [?este] (following el/ea) (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
Verb
este
- third-person singular present indicative of fi: he/she is
- Ea este o femeie foarte frumoas?.
- She is a very beautiful woman.
- Ea este o femeie foarte frumoas?.
Synonyms
- e
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?este/, [?es.t?e]
Etymology 1
From Latin iste.
Determiner
este m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)
- this
Pronoun
este m sg (demonstrative, feminine esta, neuter esto, feminine plural estas, masculine plural estos, neuter plural estos)
- Alternative spelling of éste
Usage notes
- The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.
Derived terms
- este último
Coordinate terms
See also
Interjection
este
- uh, well (space filler in a conversation)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French est, from Old English ?ast, from Proto-Germanic *austr? (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”), therefore related to English east and Spanish Austria.
Noun
este m (uncountable)
- east
- Synonym: oriente
- Antonyms: oeste, occidente
Coordinate terms
- norte
- sur
See also
- oriental
Anagrams
- tese
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish este ("uh", "um"; interjection/phrase filler)
Interjection
este
- I mean
- Pupunta ako sa panaderya, este, restawran.
- I am going to the bakery, I mean, the restaurant.
- Pupunta ako sa panaderya, este, restawran.
Zazaki
Etymology
Related to Sanskrit ????? (asthi) (asthi)
Noun
este ?
- bone
este From the web:
- what ester smells like banana
- what ester smells like wintergreen
- what ester smells like raspberries
- what ester smells like pineapple
- what esteem mean
- what ester means
- what ester smells like orange
- what ester smells like pear
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