different between array vs lattice
array
English
Etymology
From Middle English arrayen, from Anglo-Norman arraier (compare Old French arraier, areer (“to put in order”)), from Medieval Latin arr?d? (“to put in order, arrange, array”), from *r?dum (“preparation, order”), from Frankish *reida (“preparation, order”) or Gothic ???????????????????????????? (garaiþs, “ready, prepared”), from Proto-Germanic *raidaz, *raidiz (“ready”). Doublet of ready.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???e?/
- (US) IPA(key): /???e?/, /?æ.????/ (UK)
- Rhymes: -e?
Noun
array (countable and uncountable, plural arrays)
- Clothing and ornamentation.
- A collection laid out to be viewed in full.
- An orderly series, arrangement or sequence.
- 1856-1858, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip II
- But the chivalry of France was represented by as gallant an array of nobles and cavaliers as ever fought under the banner of the lilies
- 1856-1858, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip II
- Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence, order of battle.
- drawn up in battle array
- wedged together in the closest array
- A large collection.
- 1814, Lord Byron, The Corsair
- their long array of sapphire and of gold
- We offer a dazzling array of choices.
- 1814, Lord Byron, The Corsair
- (mathematics) Common name for matrix.
- (programming) Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices.
- (law) A ranking or setting forth in order, by the proper officer, of a jury as impanelled in a cause; the panel itself; or the whole body of jurors summoned to attend the court.
- (military) A militia.
- A group of hedgehogs.
- A microarray.
Usage notes
- (any of various data structures): The exact usage of the term array, and of related terms, generally depends on the programming language. For example, many languages distinguish a fairly low-level "array" construct from a higher-level "list" or "vector" construct. Some languages distinguish between an "array" and a variety of "associative array"; others have only the latter concept, calling it an "array".
Antonyms
- (orderly series): disarray
Hyponyms
Related terms
Translations
References
See also
- (any of various data structures): ones-based indexing, zero-based indexing
Verb
array (third-person singular simple present arrays, present participle arraying, simple past and past participle arrayed)
- To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire.
- To lay out in an orderly arrangement; to deploy or marshal.
- (law) To set in order, as a jury, for the trial of a cause; that is, to call them one at a time.
Synonyms
- (to clothe and ornament): don, dress, put on; see also Thesaurus:clothe or Thesaurus:decorate
Translations
Portuguese
Etymology
From English array.
Noun
array m (plural arrays)
- (programming) array (any of various data structures)
- Synonym: vetor
array From the web:
- what array means
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lattice
English
Etymology
From Middle English latis, from Middle French lattis (“lathing”), from Old French lattis, from latte (“a lath”), from Frankish *latta (“a lath”), from Proto-Germanic *latt?, *latt?, *laþþ? (“board; plank; ledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)latn-, *(s)lat- (“beam; log”). Cognate with Old High German latta (“lath”), (German Latte), Old English lætt (“lath”), Middle Low German l?de (“plank, counter, sales counter”), German Laden (“shop”). More at lath.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /?læt.?s/
Noun
lattice (plural lattices)
- A flat panel constructed with widely-spaced crossed thin strips of wood or other material, commonly used as a garden trellis.
- (heraldry) A bearing with vertical and horizontal bands that cross each other.
- (crystallography) A regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points, often decorated with a motif.
- (group theory) A discrete subgroup of Rn which is isomorphic to Zn (considered as an additive group) and spans the real vector space Rn.
- (music) A model of the tuning relationships of a just intonation system, comprising an array of points in a periodic multidimensional pattern.
- (topology, Lie theory) A discrete subgroup L of a given locally compact group G whose quotient space G/L has finite invariant measure.
- (algebra, order theory) A partially ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique supremum and a unique infimum.
Synonyms
- (flat panel constructed with strips of wood or other material): latticework
Hyponyms
- (group theory): cubic lattice, integer lattice, square lattice (n=2)
- (order theory) complete lattice, distributive lattice
Hypernyms
- (order theory) partially ordered set
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- grid
Verb
lattice (third-person singular simple present lattices, present participle latticing, simple past and past participle latticed)
- To make a lattice of.
- To close, as an opening, with latticework; to furnish with a lattice.
References
- lattice in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- lattice in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Further reading
- Latticework on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Lattice (order) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Lattice (group) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Lattice (discrete subgroup) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Lattice (music) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Primitive cell on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Lattices on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Anagrams
- tactile, talcite
Italian
Etymology
Variant of latice influenced by latte (“milk”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?lat.ti.t??e/
- Rhymes: -attit?e
Noun
lattice m (plural lattici)
- Alternative form of latice (“latex”)
- Synonym: latex
Further reading
- lattice on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Anagrams
- caletti
lattice From the web:
- what lattice energy
- what lattice means
- what's lattice enthalpy
- what lattice structure
- what lattice energy is larger
- what lattice parameter
- what lattice spacing
- what lattice crust
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