different between tog vs toga

English

Etymology 1

From Old French togue, from Latin toga (“cloak, mantle”). It started being used by thieves and vagabonds with the noun togman, which was an old slang word for "cloak". By the 1700s the noun "tog" was used as a short form for "togman", and it was being used for "coat", and before 1800 the word started to mean "clothing". The verb "tog" came out after a short period of time and became a popular word which meant to dress up. The unit of thermal resistance was coined in the 1940s after the clo, a unit of thermal insulation of clothing, which was itself derived from clothes.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /t??/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /t??/
• Rhymes: -??

Noun

tog (plural togs)

1. A cloak.
2. A coat.
3. A unit of thermal resistance, being ten times the temperature difference (in °C) between the two surfaces of a material when the flow of heat is equal to one watt per square metre

Derived terms

• (clothes): toggery
• (unit of thermal resistance): megatog (rare, humorously hyperbolic)

Verb

tog (third-person singular simple present togs, present participle togging, simple past and past participle togged)

1. (transitive) To dress (often with up or out).

Etymology 2

Adverb

tog (not comparable)

1. (knitting) Abbreviation of together.
   • 2012, Kay Meadors, Knitting for a Cure (page 34)

     Row 1 (Right side): Slip 1, K1, K2 tog, YO, K 10, (K2 tog, YO) twice, K3.

Anagrams

• -got-, GOT, GTO, GoT, OTG, TGO, got

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *t?ga, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tég-os, from *(s)teg- (“to cover”). Compare Latin teg? (“to cover”), Greek ????? (tégos, “roof”), Old Irish tech (“house”), and others.

Noun

tog f (indefinite plural togje, definite singular togu, definite plural togjet)

1. heap, pile

Declension

Derived terms

• toger

References

Danish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German toge, toch, from Old Saxon *tugi, from Proto-Germanic *tugiz. Cognate with Dutch teug, German Zug, Old English tyge. The sense "train" is derived from German Zug.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t??(?)?/, [?t???w], [?t??w]
• Homophone: tåg

Noun

tog n (singular definite toget, plural indefinite tog or toge)

1. train
2. expedition

Inflection

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /to??/, [?t?o?]

Verb

tog

1. past tense of tage

Dutch

Adverb

tog

1. Misspelling of toch.

Faroese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t?o?/

Noun

tog n (genitive singular togs, plural tog)

1. (hemp) rope
2. long hair of a sheep skin

Declension

Icelandic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t????/
• Rhymes: -???

Noun

tog n (genitive singular togs, nominative plural tog)

1. the act of pulling
2. rope

Declension

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from German Zug (sense 1), and German Low German tog, toch (sense 2)

Noun

tog n (definite singular toget, indefinite plural tog, definite plural toga or togene)

1. (rail transport) a train (line of connected cars or carriages, often hauled by a locomotive)
2. a procession or parade

Derived terms

References

• “tog” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German tuch (“fare, pulling”) (genitive toges). In the sense of a train, it is a semantic borrow from German Zug.

Noun

tog n (definite singular toget, indefinite plural tog, definite plural toga)

1. (rail transport) a train (as above)
2. a procession or parade

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From earlier and Old Norse tog, from Proto-Germanic *taug?.

Noun

tog n (definite singular toget, indefinite plural tog, definite plural toga)

1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by tau
2. form removed with the spelling reform of 1938; superseded by tau

Inflection

References

• “tog” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• got

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• toga

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?to?/

Verb

tog

1. second-person singular imperative of do·goa

Mutation

Old Norse

Etymology

Possibly from an older Proto-Germanic *tug?. Related to the verb toga.

Noun

tog n

1. rope, line, cord

Declension

Descendants

References

• tog in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish tócbáil, verbal noun of do·fócaib (“lifts up, raises; takes, takes up; brings; takes away, lifts off, removes; raises, sets up (of stones, buildings, etc.); exalts, uplifts, elevates, extols; rears, brings up, fosters; exacts, levies, raises (a tribute or tax); awakens, rouses, excites”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t?ok/

Verb

tog (past thog, future togaidh, verbal noun togail, past participle togta)

1. lift, raise, rear, haul, pick up, hoist
2. build, erect
3. brew, distil
4. carry
5. take away
6. excite, stir, cheer up, rouse
7. exact (as tribute)
8. rear, educate, rear, bring up (a child)
9. hoist, weigh
10. extol
11. (agriculture) make sheaves of corn

Derived terms

References

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “do·fócaib”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “tócbáil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• “tog” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *t?g?. Cognate with Czech tuhý

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tó?k/

Adjective

t??g (comparative b?lj t??g, superlative n?jbolj t??g)

1. rigid, stiff

Inflection

Further reading

• “tog”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tu??/

Verb

tog

1. past tense of ta.
2. past tense of taga.

Anagrams

• got.

English

Etymology

From Latin toga, from teg? (“I clothe”). Doublet of toge.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?t????/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?to???/
• Rhymes: -????

Noun

toga (plural togas or togae or togæ)

1. A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
2. A loose wrap gown.
3. (Philippines) An academic gown.

Synonyms

• toge (obsolete)

Derived terms

• togaed
• toga party

Translations

See also

• chiton

Anagrams

• G. O. A. T., G.O.A.T., GOAT, Goat, Gøta, atgo, go at, goat

Cebuano

Noun

toga

1. an academic gown
2. (historical) loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Rome

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?to?.?a?/
• Hyphenation: to?ga
• Rhymes: -o??a?

Noun

toga f (plural toga's, diminutive togaatje n)

1. (historical) A toga, an outer garment worn by Roman patrician men.
2. A gown worn by academics, Christian priests or ministers, and certain members of the legal profession.

Hypernyms

• ambtskleed

Descendants

• Afrikaans: toga

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tug?n?; cognate with English tow.

Verb

toga (third person singular past indicative togaði, third person plural past indicative togaðu, supine togað)

1. to pull

Conjugation

Finnish

Noun

toga

1. Alternative form of tooga

Declension

Anagrams

• gota

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tug?n?; cognate with English tow.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t????a/

  Rhymes: -???a

Verb

toga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative togaði, supine togað)

1. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to pull, to draw, to tug
2. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to trawl

Inflection

Synonyms

• (pull): draga

Derived terms

• hártogun
• hlaupa eins og fætur toga (to run as fast as one can)
• toga í eitthvað (to pull on something)
• togast
• togast á um (to fight over something, to contend for something)

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun

toga f (plural toghe)

1. toga
2. gown, robe
3. magistrate, judge
4. (by extension) lawyer

Related terms

• togale
• togato

Anagrams

• gota

Japanese

Romanization

toga

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *togéh? (“cover”), from *(s)teg- (“to cover”) (whence teg?).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?to.?a/, [?t???ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?to.?a/, [?t?????]

Noun

toga f (genitive togae); first declension

1. toga

   Toga candida.

   Pure white toga.

2. a garment
3. a roof
4. (figuratively) a client
5. (figuratively) peace

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

Descendants

• English: toga
• French: toge
• Italian: toga
• Spanish: toga

References

• toga in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• toga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian tog, Swedish tåg.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /?t?o?ka/

Noun

t?ga

1. (Norway, Sweden) train

   Synonym: juná

Inflection

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002-2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages?^[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

• togene

Noun

toga n

1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2

From Latin toga

Noun

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer, definite plural togaene)

1. a toga (Roman garment)

References

• “toga” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “toga” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Noun

toga n

1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2

From Latin toga

Noun

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer or togaar, definite plural togaene or togaane)

1. a toga (Roman garment)

References

• “toga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• tog

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?to?a/

Verb

toga

1. second-person singular imperative of do·goa

Mutation

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *tug?n?.

Verb

toga

1. to draw, pull, stretch

Conjugation

Descendants

• Faroese: toga
• Icelandic: toga
• Norwegian Nynorsk: toge

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

toga

1. indefinite genitive plural of tog

References

• toga in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

Etymology

From Latin toga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t?.?a/

Noun

toga f

1. toga, gown

Declension

Further reading

• toga in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• toga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

toga f (plural togas)

1. toga (loose outer garment worn by the citizens of ancient Rome)

Samoan

Noun

toga

1. south

Adjective

toga

1. southern

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t???a/
• Hyphenation: to?ga

Noun

tóga f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. toga, gown

Declension

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *t?ga.

Noun

t??ga f

1. sadness (state/emotion)

   Synonym: žálost

Etymology 2

Noun

t??ga f

1. toga (garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

tóga

1. inflection of tog:
   1. masculine nominative/accusative dual
   2. feminine nominative singular
   3. neuter nominative/accusative plural

Further reading

• “toga”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun

toga f (plural togas)

1. toga
2. (ceremonial) gown; (ceremonial) robe (worn by a lawyer, judge, graduate, professor etc.)

Verb

toga

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of togarse.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of togarse.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of togarse.