different between alap vs alar

English

Alternative forms

• alaap
• alapa

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ????? (?l?p?).

Noun

alap (plural alaps)

1. (music) The opening, improvised section of a Classical raga performance, before the formal recitation.
   • 1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins 2013, p. 176:

     The alaap is the part of our classical music that I like best. It is an inward voyage, an odyssey into the unknown.

Anagrams

• lapa, pa'al, pala

Hungarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??l?p]
• Hyphenation: alap
• Rhymes: -?p

Noun

alap (plural alapok)

1. base, foundation
2. (figuratively, especially in the forms alapon and alapján) (on a…) basis, (on the) basis (of…), (on the) grounds (of…), (by the) token (of…), (as a) matter (of…), (by) reason (of…), (at a/the/that) rate (that…)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

• alap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
• alap in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2021)

English

Etymology

From Latin ala (“wing”) + -ar (adjectival suffix).

Adjective

alar (not comparable)

1. (anatomy) of or relating to the armpit; axillary.
2. Having, resembling, or composed of wings or alae.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

• Aral, Arla, Lara

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

The all- forms derive from Vulgar Latin alare (attested in the 7th century Reichenau Glosses). This verb, a cognate of French aller and Friulian lâ, has traditionally been explained as deriving from Latin ambul?re via or together with amblar (compare Old French ambler, Italian ambiare, Romanian umbla), but this explanation is phonologically problematic. Several theories have been put forth since the 17th century to explain how ambulare could have become alar in Franco-Provençal and aller in French. Since at least the 18th century, some have suggested that French aller, and thus Franco-Provençal alar as well, derive not from Latin but from Celtic, Gaulish *aliu, from Proto-Celtic zero grade *?al-: compare Welsh elwyf (“I may go”), Cornish ellev (“I may go”), from full grade *?el- (see mynd for more). See French aller (“to go”).

Latin v?d? (“go”) supplies the present tense forms and ?re, present active infinitive of e?, supplies the future and conditional.

Verb

alar

1. to go

Conjugation

References

Latin

Verb

alar

1. first-person singular future passive indicative of al?
2. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of al?

Old Irish

Verb

·alar

1. singular present indicative passive conjunct of ailid

Mutation

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /??la?/

Etymology 1

ala +? -ar.

Adjective

alar m or f (plural alares, comparable)

1. alar (relating to wings)

Etymology 2

From ala + -ar.

Verb

alar (first-person singular present indicative alo, past participle alado)

1. to give wings

Conjugation

Etymology 3

From Italian alare, from French haler.

Verb

alar (first-person singular present indicative alo, past participle alado)

1. to haul

Conjugation

Derived terms

• alavanca

Spanish

Etymology

ala (“wing”) +? -ar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?la?/, [a?la?]

Adjective

alar (plural alares)

1. alar (having or resembling wings)

Noun

alar m (plural alares)

1. eaves

   Synonym: alero

Further reading

• “alar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Swedish

Noun

alar

1. indefinite plural of al

Anagrams

• arla

Tatar

Pronoun

alar

1. Latin spelling of ???? (alar)

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?alar/, /?a?lar/

Noun

alar

1. Soft mutation of galar.

Mutation