different between abdication vs abdicate
abdication
English
Etymology
First attested in 1552. From Middle French abdication, from Latin abdic?ti? (“renunciation”), from abdic?.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?æb.d??ke?.??n/
- (US) IPA(key): /?æb.d??ke?.??n/
- Rhymes: -e???n
Noun
abdication (countable and uncountable, plural abdications)
- (obsolete) The act of disowning or disinheriting a child. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the mid 17th century.]
- The act of abdicating; the renunciation of a high office, dignity, or trust, by its holder. [First attested in the early 17th century.]
- The voluntary renunciation of sovereign power. [First attested in the late 17th century.]
- abdication of the throne, government, power, authority
- (obsolete, law) The renunciation of interest in a property or a legal claim; abandonment. [Attested only in the mid 18th century.]
- (obsolete) The action of being deposed from the seat of power. [Attested only in the mid 17th century.]
Translations
References
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abdic?ti?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ab.di.ka.sj??/
Noun
abdication f (plural abdications)
- abdication
Related terms
- abdiquer
Further reading
- “abdication” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Interlingua
Noun
abdication (plural abdicationes)
- abdication
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abdicate
English
Etymology
- First attested in 1541.
- From Latin abdic?tus (“renounced”), perfect passive participle of abdic? (“renounce, reject, disclaim”), formed from ab (“away”) + dic? (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to d?c? (“say”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?æb.d??ke?t/
Verb
abdicate (third-person singular simple present abdicates, present participle abdicating, simple past and past participle abdicated)
- (transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the early 19th century.]
- (transitive, reflexive, obsolete) To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of. [First attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To depose. [Attested from the early 17th century until the late 18th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
- May 29 1647, Joseph Hall, Hard Measure
- betray and abdicate the due right both of ourselves and successors
- May 29 1647, Joseph Hall, Hard Measure
- (transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
- Note: The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of James II, to abandon without a formal surrender.
- (intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th century.]
Synonyms
Antonyms
- claim
- grasp
- maintain
- occupy
- retain
- seize
- usurp
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
References
- abdicate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Italian
Verb
abdicate
- second-person plural present indicative of abdicare
- second-person plural imperative of abdicare
Latin
Verb
abdic?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of abdic?
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