different between yard vs mill
yard
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /j??d/
- (General American) enPR: yärd, IPA(key): /j??d/
- Rhymes: -??(?)d
Etymology 1
From Middle English yerd, yard, ?erd, ?eard, from Old English ?eard (“yard, garden, fence, enclosure, enclosed place, court, residence, dwelling, home, region, land; hedge”), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, yard”) (compare Dutch gaard, obsolete German Gart, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål gård, Norwegian Nynorsk gard), from Proto-Indo-European *g?órd?os, from Proto-Indo-European *g?erd?- (“to enclose”) (Lithuanian gardas (“pen, enclosure”), Russian ?????? (górod, “town”), Albanian gardh (“fence”), Romanian gard, Avestan ????????????????????????????? (g?r?dha, “dev's cave”), Sanskrit ??? (g?ha)), Medieval Latin gardinus, Medieval Latin jardinus. Doublet of garden.
Noun
yard (plural yards)
- A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building.
- (US, Canada, Australia) The property surrounding one's house, typically dominated by one's lawn.
- Synonym: (UK) garden
- An enclosed area designated for a specific purpose, e.g. on farms, railways etc.
- A place where moose or deer herd together in winter for pasture, protection, etc.
- (Jamaican, MLE) One’s house or home.
Derived terms
See also Yard
Translations
Verb
yard (third-person singular simple present yards, present participle yarding, simple past and past participle yarded)
- (transitive) To confine to a yard.
Etymology 2
From Middle English ?erde, yerd, ?erd, from Old English ?ierd (“branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland”), from Proto-West Germanic *ga?d, from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz. Cognate with Dutch gard (“twig”), German Gerte and probably related to Latin hasta (“spear”).
Noun
yard (plural yards)
- A unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK).
- Units of similar composition or length in other systems.
- (nautical) Any spar carried aloft.
- (nautical) A long tapered timber hung on a mast to which is bent a sail, and may be further qualified as a square, lateen, or lug yard. The first is hung at right angles to the mast, the latter two hang obliquely.
- (obsolete) A branch, twig, or shoot.
- (obsolete) A staff, rod, or stick.
- (obsolete, medicine) A penis.
- (US, slang, uncommon) 100 dollars.
- (obsolete) The yardland, an obsolete English unit of land roughly understood as 30 acres.
- a. 1634, W. Noye, The Complete Lawyer, 57:
- You must note, that two Fardells of Land make a Nooke of Land, and two Nookes make halfe a Yard of Land.
- a. 1634, W. Noye, The Complete Lawyer, 57:
- (obsolete) The rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16 1?2 feet.
- (obsolete) The rood, area bound by a square rod, 1?4 acre.
Synonyms
- (arm length): See ell
- ($100): See hundred
- (surveying measure): See rod
- (large unit of area): See virgate
- (small unit of area): See rood
Hypernyms
- (unit of area): See virgate
Hyponyms
- (unit of area): See virgate
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Clipping of milliard.
Noun
yard (plural yards)
- (finance) 109, A short scale billion; a long scale thousand millions or milliard.
- I need to hedge a yard of yen.
References
Anagrams
- Dray, Dyar, Rady, adry, dray
Czech
Noun
yard m
- yard (unit of length)
Further reading
- yard in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- yard in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
French
Etymology
From English yard.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ja?d/
Noun
yard m (plural yards)
- yard (unit of length)
Further reading
- “yard” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Etymology
From English yard
Noun
yard f (plural yards)
- yard (unit of length)
- Synonym: iarda
Further reading
- yard in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Jamaican Creole
Alternative forms
- yaad, yawd
Etymology
From English yard.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /j??d/, /j??d/
- Hyphenation: yard
Noun
yard
- home
Noun
yard (plural: yard dem, quantified: yard)
- yard
Further reading
- Richard Allsopp (main editor), Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, 2003 (reprint by The University of the West Indies Press, originally 1996 by Oxford University Press), ISBN 9789766401450 (originally ISBN-10: 976-640-145-4), page 617
Middle English
Noun
yard
- Alternative form of yerd
yard From the web:
- = 0.9144 meters
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- what yardage should i play
- what yard line is the kickoff in nfl
- what yard line is kickoff
mill
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: m?l, IPA(key): /m?l/, [m??]
- Rhymes: -?l
- Homophone: mil
Etymology 1
From Middle English mille, milne, from Old English mylen, from Proto-Germanic *mul?n? or *mul?naz (“mill”), from Late Latin mol?num or mol?nus (“mill”), from Latin mol? (“grind, mill”, verb), closely allied to Proto-Germanic *muljan? (“to crush, grind”) (see English millstone). Perhaps cognate with Milne (a surname). Doublet of moulin.
Noun
mill (plural mills)
- A grinding apparatus for substances such as grains, seeds, etc.
- The building housing such a grinding apparatus.
- A machine used for expelling the juice, sap, etc., from vegetable tissues by pressure, or by pressure in combination with a grinding, or cutting process.
- A machine for grinding and polishing.
- The raised or ridged edge or surface made in milling anything, such as a coin or screw.
- A manufacturing plant for paper, steel, textiles, etc.
- A building housing such a plant.
- (figuratively) An establishment that handles a certain type of situation or procedure routinely, or produces large quantities of an item without much regard to quality, such as a divorce mill, a puppy mill, etc.
- (figuratively, derogatory) An institution awarding educational certificates not officially recognised
- (informal) An engine.
- (informal) A boxing match, fistfight.
- (die sinking) A hardened steel roller with a design in relief, used for imprinting a reversed copy of the design in a softer metal, such as copper.
- (mining) An excavation in rock, transverse to the workings, from which material for filling is obtained.
- (mining) A passage underground through which ore is shot.
- A milling cutter.
- (historical) A prison treadmill.
- 1837, James Williams, A Narrative of Events Since the First of August, 1834 (page 9)
- Next morning they put me on the treadmill along with the others: At first, not knowing how to dance it, I cut all my shin with the steps; they did not flog me then — […] They keep on putting her on the mill for a week, and flog her every time […]
- 1837, James Williams, A Narrative of Events Since the First of August, 1834 (page 9)
- (CB radio slang) A typewriter used to transcribe messages received.
- 1941, QST (volume 25, issues 2-6, page 90)
- In other words, get a mill in your operating position by hook or crook and use it regularly. At the N.C.R. Radio Schools touch typing is taught at the same time code proficiency is advanced.
- 1986, Ham Radio Magazine (volume 19, page 66)
- You can read it all right, but the pencil seems to be getting a little sluggish — better make a grab for a "mill."
- 1941, QST (volume 25, issues 2-6, page 90)
Synonyms
- (plant, building): factory, works
Derived terms
Descendants
- Sranan Tongo: miri
- ? Hindi: ??? (mil)
Translations
Verb
mill (third-person singular simple present mills, present participle milling, simple past and past participle milled)
- (transitive) To grind or otherwise process in a mill or other machine.
- (transitive) To shape, polish, dress or finish using a machine.
- (transitive) To engrave one or more grooves or a pattern around the edge of (a cylindrical object such as a coin).
- (intransitive, followed by around, about, etc.) To move about in an aimless fashion.
- The deer and the pig and the nilghai were milling round and round in a circle of eight or ten miles radius, while the Eaters of Flesh skirmished round its edge.
- (transitive) To cause to mill, or circle around.
- (zoology, of air-breathing creatures) To swim underwater.
- (zoology, of a whale) To swim suddenly in a new direction.
- (transitive, slang) To beat; to pound.
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, The Madness of Private Ortheris
- Ortheris said nothing for a while. Then he unslung his belt, heavy with the badges of half a dozen regiments that his own had lain with, and handed it over to Mulvaney.
"I'm too little for to mill you, Mulvaney," said he, "an' you've strook me before; but you can take an' cut me in two with this 'ere if you like."
- Ortheris said nothing for a while. Then he unslung his belt, heavy with the badges of half a dozen regiments that his own had lain with, and handed it over to Mulvaney.
- 1862, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Adventures of Philip
- […] he had “milled” a policeman
- 1888, Rudyard Kipling, The Madness of Private Ortheris
- To pass through a fulling mill; to full, as cloth.
- (transitive) To roll (steel, etc.) into bars.
- (transitive) To make (drinking chocolate) frothy, as by churning.
- (intransitive) To undergo hulling.
- (intransitive, slang) To take part in a fistfight; to box.
- (transitive, mining) To fill (a winze or interior incline) with broken ore, to be drawn out at the bottom.
- (obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) To commit burglary.
Synonyms
- (move about in an aimless fashion): roam, wander
Derived terms
- millable
- nonmilled
- unmilled
Translations
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Latin millesimum.
Noun
mill (plural mills)
- An obsolete coin worth one thousandth of a US dollar, or one tenth of a cent.
- One thousandth part, particularly in millage rates of property tax.
Synonyms
- (one thousandth part): permille, ‰, ?
Coordinate terms
- (one thousandth part):
- percent
- basis point
Derived terms
- millage
Translations
Etymology 3
Noun
mill (plural mill)
- (informal) Alternative form of mil (“million”)
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
mill (plural mills)
- A line of three matching pieces in nine men's morris and related games.
Etymology 5
Back-formation from millstone, name of a Magic: The Gathering card with this effect (first printed 1994).
Alternative forms
- Mill (in the sense of "a strategy")
Verb
mill (third-person singular simple present mills, present participle milling, simple past and past participle milled)
- (transitive, collectible card games) To move (a card) from a deck to the discard pile.
- (transitive, Hearthstone) To destroy (a card) due to having a full hand.
Synonyms
- (Hearthstone): burn
Derived terms
- self-mill
Noun
mill (countable and uncountable, plural mills)
- (collectible card games) Discarding a card from one's deck.
- (collectible card games) A strategy centered on depleting the opponent's deck.
Derived terms
- Mill Rogue
Translations
References
- mill in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- mill in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Further reading
- mill on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Mill in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Albanian
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Albanian *meila (“fastening (of a knife)”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to attach, fasten”).
Noun
mill m (indefinite plural mille, definite singular milli, definite plural millet)
- sheath
Declension
References
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin milium.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?mi?/
Noun
mill m (plural mills)
- millet
Derived terms
- mill del sol
Further reading
- “mill” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mill” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “mill” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mill” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [m?i?l?], [m??l?]
Etymology 1
From Old Irish millid (“spoils, ruins, destroys”)
Verb
mill (present analytic milleann, future analytic millfidh, verbal noun milleadh, past participle millte)
- (transitive, intransitive) spoil; mar, ruin
- ravish
Conjugation
Etymology 2
Noun
mill f (genitive singular mille, nominative plural milleanna)
- Alternative form of meill (“flabby, loose, skin; blubber lip; unshapely mouth”)
- (botany) pendant bud or flower
Declension
Mutation
Further reading
- "mill" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “millid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “mill” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “mill” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Manx
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /m?l/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish millid (“spoils, ruins, destroys”). Cognate with Irish mill and Scottish Gaelic mill.
Verb
mill (past vill, future independent millee, verbal noun milley, past participle millit)
- destroy, ruin
- spoil, tarnish
- (as vision) blur
- disfigure
- corrupt
- mess, tumble, rustle
Etymology 2
From Old Irish mil, from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid. Cognate with Irish mil, Scottish Gaelic mil, Latin mel, Ancient Greek ???? (méli). Akin to millish and blass.
Noun
mill m (genitive singular molley, plural millyn)
- honey
Mutation
References
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “mil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mi??/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish millid (“spoils, ruins, destroys”)
Verb
mill (past mhill, future millidh, verbal noun milleadh, past participle millte)
- destroy, spoil, ruin
Etymology 2
Noun
mill m
- inflection of meall:
- genitive singular
- plural
Mutation
Further reading
- “mill” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “millid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Wiradhuri
Alternative forms
- mil
Noun
mill
- (anatomy) eye
Yagara
Noun
mill
- Alternative form of mil.
References
- State Library of Queensland, Indigenous Language Wordlists Turubul Body Parts.
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