different between wide vs munificent

English

Etymology

From Middle English wid, wyd, from Old English w?d (“wide, vast, broad, long; distant, far”), from Proto-Germanic *w?daz, from Proto-Indo-European *w?- (“apart, asunder, in two”), from Proto-Indo-European *weye- (“to drive, separate”).

Cognate with Scots wyd, wid (“of great extent; vast”), West Frisian wiid (“broad; wide”), Dutch wijd (“wide; large; broad”), German weit (“far; wide; broad”), Swedish vid (“wide”), Icelandic víður (“wide”), Latin d?vid? (“separate, sunder”), Latin v?t? (“avoid, shun”). Related to widow.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /wa?d/
• (General Australian, General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /w?ed/
• Rhymes: -a?d

Adjective

wide (comparative wider, superlative widest)

1. Having a large physical extent from side to side.

2. Large in scope.

3. (sports) Operating at the side of the playing area.

4. On one side or the other of the mark; too far sideways from the mark, the wicket, the batsman, etc.

   • Surely he shoots wide on the Bow-Hand.

   • 1656, Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, and Philip Massinger, The Old Law

     I was but two bows wide.

5. (phonetics, dated) Made, as a vowel, with a less tense, and more open and relaxed, condition of the organs in the mouth.
6. (Scotland, Northern England, now rare) Vast, great in extent, extensive.

7. (obsolete) Located some distance away; distant, far. [15th–19th c.]
   • 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, Letter 81:

     Mr Hunt's house, you know, lies wide from Harlowe-place.

   • 1654, Henry Hammond, Of Fundamentals...

     the contrary [being] so wide from the truth of Scripture and the attributes of God

8. (obsolete) Far from truth, propriety, necessity, etc.
   • April 12 1549, Hugh Latimer, sixth sermon preached before King Edward VI

     It is far wide that the people have such judgments.

   • How wide is all this long pretence!

9. (computing) Of or supporting a greater range of text characters than can fit into the traditional 8-bit representation.

   a wide character; a wide stream

Antonyms

• narrow (regarding empty area)
• thin (regarding occupied area)
• skinny (sometimes offensive, regarding body width)

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Related terms

• width

Translations

References

• The Dictionary of the Scots Language

Adverb

wide (comparative wider, superlative widest)

1. extensively

2. completely

3. away from or to one side of a given goal
4. So as to leave or have a great space between the sides; so as to form a large opening.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)

Derived terms

• wide-ranging

Translations

Noun

wide (plural wides)

1. (cricket) A ball that passes so far from the batsman that the umpire deems it unplayable; the arm signal used by an umpire to signal a wide; the extra run added to the batting side's score

Old English

Etymology

w?d +? -e

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?wi?.de/

Adverb

w?de

1. widely, afar, far and wide

English

Etymology

Back-formation from munificence, from Latin m?nificentia.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA^(key): /mju?n?f?sn?t/

Adjective

munificent (comparative more munificent, superlative most munificent)

1. (of a person or group) Very liberal in giving or bestowing.
   • 1859, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, ch. 30:

     Tellson's Bank . . . was a munificent house, and extended great liberality to old customers who had fallen from their high estate.

   • 1974 April 8, "Politics: Milkmen Skimming Off More Cream," Time (retrieved 5 Sept 2013):

     [M]ilk producers are among the most munificent backers of political campaigns in the U.S.

   • 2008 March 20, Martin Filler, "Broad-Minded Museum," New York Review of Books (retrieved 5 Sept 2013):

     An exceptionally munificent benefactor of several institutions, he has given $100 million each to MIT and Harvard.

2. (of a gift, donation, etc.) Very generous; lavish.
   • 1886, Louisa May Alcott, Jo's Boys, ch. 1:

     On the hill, where kites used to be flown, stood the fine college which Mr Laurence's munificent legacy had built.

   • 1914, William MacLeod Raine, A Daughter of the Dons, ch. 25:

     It was all very well for this casual youth to make her a present of a half million acres of land in this debonair way, but she could not persuade herself to accept so munificent a gift.

   • 1969 April 11, "Business: Up, Up and Away with Wages," Time (retrieved 5 Sept 2013):

     The machinists finally agreed to a munificent increase averaging 5.7% a year for three years.

Synonyms

• bounteous, generous, liberal

Derived terms

• munificently

Related terms

Translations

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin munificus, munificens (“liberal”), from munus (“gift”) + facio (“I make”).

Adjective

munificent (comparative munificenter, superlative munificentst)

1. generous

Inflection

Synonyms

• (generous): genereus, gul, goedgeefs, vrijgevig, royaal

Romanian

Etymology

From French munificent

Adjective

munificent m or n (feminine singular munificent?, masculine plural munificen?i, feminine and neuter plural munificente)

1. munificent

Declension