different between grotesque vs loathsome
grotesque
English
Etymology
From Middle French grotesque (French grotesque), from Italian grottesco (“of a cave”), from grotta. Compare English grotto.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?????t?sk/
- (US) IPA(key): /??o??t?sk/
Adjective
grotesque (comparative grotesquer, superlative grotesquest)
- Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous.
- Disgusting or otherwise viscerally revolting.
- (typography) Sans serif.
Derived terms
- grody
- grotty
- guro, ero-guro
Translations
Noun
grotesque (countable and uncountable, plural grotesques)
- A style of ornamentation characterized by fanciful combinations of intertwined forms.
- Anything grotesque.
- (typography) A sans serif typeface.
Related terms
- grotesquely
- grotesqueness
Further reading
- Grotesque in the 1905 edition of the New International Encyclopedia.
French
Etymology
From Middle French grotesque, from Italian grottesco (“of a cave”), from grotta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???.t?sk/
Adjective
grotesque (plural grotesques)
- farcical (ridiculous)
- grotesque
Noun
grotesque m (plural grotesques)
- grotesqueness
Further reading
- “grotesque” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Alternative forms
- crotesque
Etymology
From Italian grottesco.
Adjective
grotesque m or f (plural grotesques)
- farcical (ridiculous)
Descendants
- ? English: grotesque
- French: grotesque
Noun
grotesque f (plural grotesques)
- small cave
- ornament
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (grotesque, supplement)
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loathsome
English
Alternative forms
- loathesome
Etymology
From Middle English lothsum, from Old English *l?þsum, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþsam, equivalent to loath +? -some. Cognate with Middle Low German lêtsam (“arduous”), German leidsam (“sad, sorry”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?l??ð.s?m/, /?l???.s?m/
Adjective
loathsome (comparative more loathsome, superlative most loathsome)
- Highly offensive; abominable, sickening.
Usage notes
- Nouns to which "loathsome" is often applied: disease, creature, thing, person, man, woman, dungeon, place, world, smell, act.
Derived terms
- loathsomely
- loathsomeness
- unloathsome
Translations
Further reading
- loathsome in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- loathsome in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- loathsome at OneLook Dictionary Search
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