different between vitiation vs vitiate
vitiation
English
Alternative forms
- viciation
Etymology
Latin vitiare (“to spoil, damage”)
Noun
vitiation (countable and uncountable, plural vitiations)
- a reduction in the value, or an impairment in the quality of something
- 1810, George Wilson, M.D., F.R.D.E. Ch. II. General Sketch of Cavendish's Scientific Researches and Discoveries, in The Life of the Honble Henry Cavendish, p. 39.
- […] air was universally reputed to be a simple or elementary body. It was liable, according to the phlogistians, to vitiation, by the addition to it of phlogiston […] being more or less phlogisticated, according to the degree of its power to support respiration and combustion.
- Lincoln once reprimanded a young army officer for indulging in a violent controversy with an associate. "No man who is resolved to make the most of himself," said Lincoln, "can spare time for personal contention. Still less can he afford to take the consequences, including the vitiation of his temper and the loss of self-control.
- 1810, George Wilson, M.D., F.R.D.E. Ch. II. General Sketch of Cavendish's Scientific Researches and Discoveries, in The Life of the Honble Henry Cavendish, p. 39.
- moral corruption
- an abolition or abrogation
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vitiate
English
Alternative forms
- viciate
Etymology
From viti?tus, the perfect passive participle of Latin viti? (“damage, spoil”), from vitium (“vice”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, General American) IPA(key): /?v??.i.e?t/
- (US)
Verb
vitiate (third-person singular simple present vitiates, present participle vitiating, simple past and past participle vitiated)
- (transitive) to spoil, make faulty; to reduce the value, quality, or effectiveness of something
- 1838, Ralph Waldo Emerson, "An Address delivered before the Senior Class in Divinity College, Cambridge, Sunday evening, 15 July, 1838":
- The least admixture of a lie, -- for example, the taint of vanity, the least attempt to make a good impression, a favorable appearance, -- will instantly vitiate the effect.
- 2007, David Roodman, "A Short Note on the Theme of Too Many Instruments", Center for Global Development Working Paper 125 (August 2007), p. 9
- Unfortunately, as Anderson and Sørenson (1996) and Bowsher (2002) document, instrument proliferation can vitiate the test.
- 1838, Ralph Waldo Emerson, "An Address delivered before the Senior Class in Divinity College, Cambridge, Sunday evening, 15 July, 1838":
- (transitive) to debase or morally corrupt
- (transitive, archaic) to violate, to rape
- (transitive) to make something ineffective, to invalidate
Related terms
- See vice
Translations
References
Further reading
- vitiate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- vitiate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- vitiate at OneLook Dictionary Search
Latin
Verb
viti?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of viti?
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