different between verbal vs adverbial
verbal
English
Etymology
From Old French verbal, from Late Latin verb?lis (“belonging to a word”). Equivalent to verb +? -al.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?v??.b?l/, [?v??.b??], enPR: vûr?-b?l
- (US) IPA(key): /?v?.b?l/, [?v??.b??], enPR: vûr?-b?l
- Rhymes: -??(?)b?l
- Hyphenation: ver?bal
Adjective
verbal (not comparable)
- Of or relating to words.
- Synonym: wordish
- Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text.
- Consisting of words only.
- Antonyms: non-verbal, substantive
- 1864, Henry Mayhew, German Life and Manners as Seen in Saxony at the Present
- Expressly spoken rather than written; oral.
- (grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.
- Synonym: rhematic
- (grammar) Used to form a verb.
- Capable of speech.
- Antonym: preverbal
- 2005, Avril V. Brereton, Bruce J. Tonge, Pre-schoolers with autism (page 55)
- Word for word.
- Synonyms: literal, verbatim
- (obsolete) Abounding with words; verbose.
Synonyms
- (of or relating to speech or words): lectic
Antonyms
- (expressly spoken or written): implied
- (expressly stated): unsaid
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
verbal (plural verbals)
- (grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals.
- Synonym: non-finite verb
- (Britain, Ireland) A spoken confession given to police.
Translations
Verb
verbal (third-person singular simple present verbals, present participle verballing, simple past and past participle verballed)
- (transitive, Britain, Australia) To induce into fabricating a confession.
- 1982, John A. Andrews, Human Rights in Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study, ?ISBN, BRILL, page 128:
- "The problem of 'verballing' is unlikely to disappear, whatever the legal status of the person detained."
- 2001, Chris Cunneen, Conflict, Politics and Crime: Aboriginal Communities and the Police, ?ISBN, Allen & Unwin, page 116:
- "Condren had always claimed that he was assaulted and verballed by police over the murder he had supposedly confessed to committing."
- 2004, Jeremy Gans & Andrew Palmer, Australian Principles of Evidence, ?ISBN, Routledge Cavendish, page 504:
- "Moreover, given the risk of verballing, it is by no means apparent that it is in the interests of justice that the prosecution have the benefit of admissions that are made on occasions when recordings are impracticable."
- 1982, John A. Andrews, Human Rights in Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study, ?ISBN, BRILL, page 128:
Anagrams
- Varble, Vrabel
Aragonese
Adjective
verbal m or f (plural verbals)
- (grammar) verbal (relating to verbs)
Related terms
- verbo
Catalan
Etymology
From Late Latin verb?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /v???bal/
- (Central) IPA(key): /b?r?bal/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ve??bal/
Adjective
verbal (masculine and feminine plural verbals)
- verbal (of or relating to words)
- verbal (spoken rather than written)
- (grammar) verbal (relating to verbs)
Derived terms
Related terms
- verb
Further reading
- “verbal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin verb?lis. Synchronically analysable as verbe +? -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v??.bal/
- Homophones: verbale, verbales
Adjective
verbal (feminine singular verbale, masculine plural verbaux, feminine plural verbales)
- verbal
Derived terms
- cadrage verbal
- locution verbale
- temps verbal
Further reading
- “verbal” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v???ba?l/
- Rhymes: -a?l
Adjective
verbal (not comparable)
- verbal
- Synonym: mündlich
Declension
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch verbaal, from Middle French verbal, from Latin verb?lis. Doublet of perbal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [v?r?bal]
- Hyphenation: vêr?bal
Adjective
verbal or vêrbal
- verbal,
- expressly spoken rather than written; oral.
- (linguistics) pertaining to verbs
Further reading
- “verbal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin verb?lis.
Adjective
verbal m or f (plural verbais, comparable)
- verbal, oral
Romanian
Etymology
From French verbal, from Latin verbalis.
Adjective
verbal m or n (feminine singular verbal?, masculine plural verbali, feminine and neuter plural verbale)
- verbal
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin verb?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be??bal/, [be????al]
Adjective
verbal (plural verbales)
- verbal (of or relating to words)
- verbal (spoken rather than written)
- (grammar) verbal (relating to verbs)
Derived terms
Noun
verbal m or f (plural verbales)|verbales
- (grammar) verbal
Related terms
- verbo
Further reading
- “verbal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Old Norse *viðribarðr (from berja.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²??????b???/, /²??????b???/
Adjective
verbal
- weather-beaten
verbal From the web:
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adverbial
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin adverbi?lis. Surface analysis: adverb +? -ial.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /æd?v?bi.?l/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?d?v??bi.?l/
Adjective
adverbial (comparative more adverbial, superlative most adverbial)
- (grammar) Of or relating to an adverb.
- And in (123) below, a (bracketed) Adverbial Phrase has undergone WH MOVEMENT:
(123) (a) [How quickly] will he drink the beer —?
(123) (b) [How carefully] did he plan his campaign —?
(123) (c) [How well] did he treat her —?
- And in (123) below, a (bracketed) Adverbial Phrase has undergone WH MOVEMENT:
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
adverbial (plural adverbials)
- (grammar) An adverbial word or phrase.
Translations
See also
- adverbial on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin adverbi?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /?d.v??.bi?al/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?d.b?r.bi?al/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ad.ve?.bi?al/
Adjective
adverbial (masculine and feminine plural adverbials)
- adverbial
Derived terms
- adverbialment
Related terms
- adverbi
Further reading
- “adverbial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin adverbi?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ad.v??.bjal/
- Homophones: adverbiale, adverbiales
Adjective
adverbial (feminine singular adverbiale, masculine plural adverbiaux, feminine plural adverbiales)
- adverbial
Derived terms
- adverbialement
- locution adverbiale
Related terms
- adverbe
Further reading
- “adverbial” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Etymology
Adverb +? -ial
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?atv????bi?a?l/
Adjective
adverbial (not comparable)
- adverbial
Declension
Further reading
- “adverbial” in Duden online
Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adv??bjal/
Etymology
From French adverbial.
Adjective
adverbial
- adverbial
Related terms
- adverb
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
adverbial n (definite singular adverbialet, indefinite plural adverbial or adverbialer, definite plural adverbiala or adverbialene)
- adverbial (adverbial clause)
References
- “adverbial” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
adverbial n (definite singular adverbialet, indefinite plural adverbial, definite plural adverbiala)
- adverbial (adverbial clause)
References
- “adverbial” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin adverbi?lis.
Adjective
adverbial m or f (plural adverbiais, comparable)
- adverbial (of or relating to an adverb)
Derived terms
- adverbialmente
Related terms
- advérbio
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French adverbial, from Latin adverbi?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ad.ver.bi?al/
Adjective
adverbial m or n (feminine singular adverbial?, masculine plural adverbiali, feminine and neuter plural adverbiale)
- adverbial
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin adverbi?lis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adbe??bjal/, [að?.??e????jal]
Adjective
adverbial (plural adverbiales)
- adverbial
Derived terms
- adverbialmente
- locución adverbial
Related terms
- adverbio
Further reading
- “adverbial” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Noun
adverbial n
- an adverbial word or phrase
Declension
Related terms
- adverbialsats
- rumsadverbial
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