different between adjunct vs adverbial

English

Etymology

From Latin adiunctus, perfect passive participle of adiung? (“join to”), from ad + iung? (“join”). Doublet of adjoint.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?æd?.??kt/
• Hyphenation: ad?junct

Noun

adjunct (plural adjuncts)

1. An appendage; something attached to something else in a subordinate capacity.
2. A person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague.
   • 1641, Henry Wotton, A Parallel between Robert late Earl of Essex and George late Duke of Buckingham

     Lord Cottington (as an adjunct of singular experience and trust)

3. (brewing) An unmalted grain or grain product that supplements the main mash ingredient.
4. (dated, metaphysics) A quality or property of the body or mind, whether natural or acquired, such as colour in the body or judgement in the mind.
5. (music) A key or scale closely related to another as principal; a relative or attendant key.
6. (grammar) A dispensable phrase in a clause or sentence that amplifies its meaning, such as "for a while" in "I typed for a while".
7. (syntax, X-bar theory) A constituent which is both the daughter and the sister of an X-bar.

   • We can see from (34) that Determiners are sisters of N-bar and daughters of
     N-double-bar; Adjuncts are both sisters and daughters of N-bar; and Comple-
     ments are sisters of N and daughters of N-bar. This means that Adjuncts re-
     semble Complements in that both are daughters of N-bar; but they differ from
     Complements in that Adjuncts are sisters of N-bar, whereas Complements are
     sisters of N. Likewise, it means that Adjuncts resemble Determiners in that
     both are sisters of N-bar, but they differ from Determiners in that Adjuncts
     are daughters of N-bar, whereas Determiners are daughters of N-double-bar.

8. (rhetoric) Symploce.
9. (category theory) One of a pair of morphisms which relate to each other through a pair of adjoint functors.

Synonyms

• (something attached to something else): addition, supplement; See also Thesaurus:adjunct
• (person associated with another): See also Thesaurus:associate (colleague) or Thesaurus:attendant (subordinate)

Derived terms

• adjuncthood
• adjunction
• adjunctive

Translations

Adjective

adjunct (comparative more adjunct, superlative most adjunct)

1. Connected in a subordinate function.
2. Added to a faculty or staff in a secondary position.

Translations

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch adjoinct, from Latin adiunctus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??dj??kt/, /?t?j??kt/
• Hyphenation: ad?junct
• Rhymes: -??kt

Noun

adjunct m (plural adjuncten)

1. An adjunct, a subordinate person, esp. an attendant of a government official.

Related terms

• adjunct-directeur

Romanian

Etymology

From German Adjunkt or Latin adjunctus

Adjective

adjunct m or n (feminine singular adjunct?, masculine plural adjunc?i, feminine and neuter plural adjuncte)

1. deputy

Declension

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adverbi?lis. Surface analysis: adverb +? -ial.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /æd?v?bi.?l/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?d?v??bi.?l/

Adjective

adverbial (comparative more adverbial, superlative most adverbial)

1. (grammar) Of or relating to an adverb.

   • And in (123) below, a (bracketed) Adverbial Phrase has undergone WH MOVEMENT:
     (123) (a)      [How quickly] will he drink the beer —?
     (123) (b)      [How carefully] did he plan his campaign —?
     (123) (c)      [How well] did he treat her —?

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

adverbial (plural adverbials)

2. (grammar) An adverbial word or phrase.

Translations

See also

• adverbial on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adverbi?lis.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /?d.v??.bi?al/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /?d.b?r.bi?al/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /ad.ve?.bi?al/

Adjective

adverbial (masculine and feminine plural adverbials)

1. adverbial

Derived terms

• adverbialment

Related terms

• adverbi

Further reading

• “adverbial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adverbi?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ad.v??.bjal/
• Homophones: adverbiale, adverbiales

Adjective

adverbial (feminine singular adverbiale, masculine plural adverbiaux, feminine plural adverbiales)

1. adverbial

Derived terms

• adverbialement
• locution adverbiale

Related terms

• adverbe

Further reading

• “adverbial” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

German

Etymology

Adverb +? -ial

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?atv????bi?a?l/

Adjective

adverbial (not comparable)

1. adverbial

Declension

Further reading

• “adverbial” in Duden online

Mauritian Creole

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adv??bjal/

Etymology

From French adverbial.

Adjective

adverbial

1. adverbial

Related terms

• adverb

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

adverbial n (definite singular adverbialet, indefinite plural adverbial or adverbialer, definite plural adverbiala or adverbialene)

1. adverbial (adverbial clause)

References

• “adverbial” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

adverbial n (definite singular adverbialet, indefinite plural adverbial, definite plural adverbiala)

1. adverbial (adverbial clause)

References

• “adverbial” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adverbi?lis.

Adjective

adverbial m or f (plural adverbiais, comparable)

1. adverbial (of or relating to an adverb)

Derived terms

• adverbialmente

Related terms

• advérbio

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French adverbial, from Latin adverbi?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ad.ver.bi?al/

Adjective

adverbial m or n (feminine singular adverbial?, masculine plural adverbiali, feminine and neuter plural adverbiale)

1. adverbial

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin adverbi?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adbe??bjal/, [að?.??e????jal]

Adjective

adverbial (plural adverbiales)

1. adverbial

Derived terms

• adverbialmente
• locución adverbial

Related terms

• adverbio

Further reading

• “adverbial” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Swedish

Noun

adverbial n

1. an adverbial word or phrase

Declension

Related terms

• adverbialsats
• rumsadverbial