different between unfledged vs callow
unfledged
English
Etymology
un- +? fledged
Adjective
unfledged (not comparable)
- Not having feathers; (of a bird) not yet having developed its wings and feathers and become able to fly.
- Synonym: callow
- Antonym: fledged
- c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Cymbeline, Act III, Scene 3[1]
- […] we, poor unfledged,
- Have never wing’d from view o’ the nest, nor know not
- What air’s from home.
- 1818, Jane Austen, Persuasion, Chapter 21,[2]
- “The little Durands were there, I conclude,” said she, “with their mouths open to catch the music, like unfledged sparrows ready to be fed. They never miss a concert.”
- 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, “The Bean-Field,”[3]
- The hawk is aerial brother of the wave which he sails over and surveys, those his perfect air-inflated wings answering to the elemental unfledged pinions of the sea.
- 1869, Louisa May Alcott, Little Women, Part 2, Chapter 28,[4]
- “Boy and girl. Aren’t they beauties?” said the proud papa, beaming upon the little red squirmers as if they were unfledged angels.
- (figuratively) Not yet fully grown or developed; not yet mature.
- c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act I, Scene 2,[5]
- Temptations have since then been born to’s; for
- In those unfledged days was my wife a girl;
- Your precious self had then not cross’d the eyes
- Of my young play-fellow.
- 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Section 5.5,[6]
- Besides, it is not possible to give a young person a just view of life; he must have struggled with his own passions before he can estimate the force of the temptation which betrayed his brother into vice. Those who are entering life, and those who are departing, see the world from such very different points of view, that they can seldom think alike, unless the unfledged reason of the former never attempted a solitary flight.
- 1848, James Russell Lowell, “Si Descendero in Infernum, Ades” in Poems. Second Series, Cambridge: G. Nichols, p. 38,[7]
- Yet they who watch your God-compelled return
- May see your happy perihelion burn
- Where the calm sun his unfledged planets broods.
- 1946, Olaf Stapledon, Death into Life, Chapter 4,[8]
- Fantasy, sheer fantasy? Perhaps! But when we think of time and of eternity, intelligence reels. The shrewdest questions that we can ask about them are perhaps falsely shaped, being but flutterings of the still unfledged human mentality.
- c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act I, Scene 2,[5]
- (figuratively) Inexperienced, like a tyro or novice.
- Antonym: experienced
- 1898, Gertrude Atherton, The Californians, Book I, Chapter 23,[9]
- He had long since determined that Magdaléna should marry no one of the sons of his moneyed friends, nor yet any of the sprouting lawyers or unfledged business youths who made up the masculine half of the younger fashionable set.
- 1915, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of the Island, Chapter 37,[10]
- Aunt Jamesina had a proper respect for the cloth even in the case of an unfledged parson.
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callow
English
Etymology
From Middle English calwe (“bald”), from Old English calu (“callow, bare, bald”), from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“bare, naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European gel(H)wo- (“naked, bald”). Cognate with West Frisian keal (“bald”), Dutch kaal (“bald”), German kahl (“bald”), Russian ?????? (gólyj, “nude”), Latin calvus (“bald”), Persian ??? (kal), Sanskrit ????? (kulvá).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?kælo?/
- (UK) IPA(key): /?kal??/
- Rhymes: -æl??
Adjective
callow (comparative callower or more callow, superlative callowest or most callow)
- Unfledged (of a young bird).
- (by extension) Immature, lacking in life experience.
- Antonyms: mature, experienced
- Lacking color or firmness (of some kinds of insects or other arthropods, such as spiders, just after ecdysis); teneral.
- Shallow or weak-willed.
- (of a brick) Unburnt.
- Of land: low-lying and liable to be submerged.
- (obsolete) Bald.
Translations
Noun
callow (countable and uncountable, plural callows)
- A callow young bird.
- A callow or teneral phase of an insect or other arthropod, typically shortly after ecdysis, while the skin still is hardening, the colours have not yet become stable, and as a rule, before the animal is able to move effectively.
- An alluvial flat.
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “callow”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Anagrams
- low-cal
callow From the web:
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