different between trauma vs ill
trauma
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?t???.m?/, /?t?a?.m?/
- Rhymes: -??m?, -a?m?
- (US) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
- (cot–caught merger, father-bother merger) IPA(key): /?t??.m?/
Noun
trauma (countable and uncountable, plural traumas or traumata)
- Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- An emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- An event that causes great distress.
Derived terms
- phonotrauma
- traumatism
- traumatise/traumatize
- trauma incidence reduction
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ????
Translations
References
- trauma at OneLook Dictionary Search
- trauma in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- trauma in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Murata, Tamura, matura
Catalan
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?t?aw.m?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?t?aw.ma/
Noun
trauma m (plural traumes)
- trauma
Derived terms
- traumatitzar
Related terms
- traumàtic
Further reading
- “trauma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trauma” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “trauma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “trauma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”) via German Trauma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?tra??ma/
Noun
trauma n
- trauma
Declension
Related terms
- traumatický
- traumatizovat
- traumatologie
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?tr?u?.ma?/
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma n (plural trauma's or traumata, diminutive traumaatje n)
- trauma
Derived terms
- hoofdtrauma
- traumatisch
- traumatiseren
- traumatalogie
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: trauma
Finnish
Etymology
< Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”).
Noun
trauma
- trauma
Declension
Anagrams
- maarut, murtaa
French
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t?o.ma/
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine) trauma (a localised injury produced by an external action)
- (psychology and psychoanalysis, elliptical use for trauma psychique) psychic trauma
Synonyms
- (psychic trauma): traumatisme psychique
Derived terms
- trauma acoustique
- trauma auditif
- trauma parodontal
- trauma psychique
- trauma sonore
References
- “trauma” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- an emotional wound
- (medicine) trauma; serious physical injury
Related terms
- traumático
- traumatismo
- traumatizar
Interlingua
Noun
trauma (plural traumas)
- trauma
Related terms
- traumatic
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch trauma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?trau?ma]
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma (first-person possessive traumaku, second-person possessive traumamu, third-person possessive traumanya)
- trauma:
- an event that causes great distress.
- (psychology, psychiatry) an emotional wound leading to psychological injury.
- (surgery) any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.
- Synonym: rudapaksa
Related terms
Further reading
- “trauma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Noun
trauma m (plural traumi)
- trauma
Anagrams
- matura, murata
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?træ??.m?/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
trauma n (definite singular traumaet, indefinite plural trauma, definite plural traumaa)
- alternative form of traume
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²træ??.m?/ (example of pronunciation)
Noun
trauma n
- definite plural of traume
Polish
Etymology
From English trauma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?traw.ma/
Noun
trauma f
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: uraz
- (psychology) trauma (emotional wound)
Declension
Related terms
- (verb) traumatyzowa?
- (nouns) traumatyk, traumatyzm, traumatyzacja, traumatolog, traumatologia
- (adjectives) traumatyczny, traumatologiczny
Further reading
- trauma in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- trauma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -awma
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- trauma (emotional wound)
- trauma (event that causes great distress)
- (medicine) trauma (serious injury to the body)
- Synonym: traumatismo
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tr?uma/
- Hyphenation: tra?u?ma
Noun
tràuma f (Cyrillic spelling ???????)
- trauma
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (traûma, “wound, damage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?t?auma/, [?t??au?.ma]
- Hyphenation: trau?ma
Noun
trauma m (plural traumas)
- (medicine, psychology) trauma
- injury; harm
Derived terms
- antitrauma
- traumatizar
- traumático
- traumatizante
- traumado
Anagrams
- mutara
- mutará
trauma From the web:
- what trauma does to the brain
- what trauma taught me about resilience
- what traumatized mean
- what trauma level is my hospital
- what trauma do i have quiz
- what trauma causes did
- what trauma causes kinks
- what trauma did dissociadid have
ill
English
Etymology
From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse illr (adj), illa (adverb), ilt (noun) (whence Icelandic illur, Norwegian ille, Danish ilde), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?elk- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ????? (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit ?????? (ár?as, “hemorrhoids”) (whence Hindi ???? (ar?)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?l/
- Rhymes: -?l
Adjective
ill (comparative worse or iller or more ill, superlative worst or illest or most ill)
- (obsolete) Evil; wicked (of people). [13th-19th c.]
- 1709, Francis Atterbury, A Sermon Preached before the Sons of the Clergy, at their Anniversary-Meeting, in the Church of St. Paul (December 6, 1709)
- St. Paul chose to magnify his office when ill men conspired to lessen it.
- A man who is conscious of having an ill character, cannot justly be angry with those who neglect and slight him.
- 1709, Francis Atterbury, A Sermon Preached before the Sons of the Clergy, at their Anniversary-Meeting, in the Church of St. Paul (December 6, 1709)
- (archaic) Morally reprehensible (of behaviour etc.); blameworthy. [from 13th c.]
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 2:
- ‘Go bring her. It is ill to keep a lady waiting.’
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 2:
- Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel. [from 14th c.]
- Unpropitious, unkind, faulty, not up to reasonable standard.
- Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick. [from 15th c.]
- Mentally ill people.
- Having an urge to vomit. [from 20th c.]
- (hip-hop slang) Sublime, with the connotation of being so in a singularly creative way.
- 1986, Beastie Boys, License to Ill
- 1994, Biggie Smalls, The What
- Biggie Smalls is the illest / Your style is played out, like Arnold wonderin "Whatchu talkin bout, Willis?"
- (slang) Extremely bad (bad enough to make one ill). Generally used indirectly with to be.
- (dated) Unwise; not a good idea.
- 1672, George Swinnock, The Incomparableness of God
- Oh that when the devil and flesh entice the sinner to sport with and make a mock of sin, Prov. x. 23, he would but consider, it is ill jesting with edged tools, it is ill jesting with unquenchable burnings; […]
- 1914, Indian Ink (volume 1, page 32)
- They arrested everybody—and it is ill to resist a drunken Tommy with a loaded rifle!
- 1672, George Swinnock, The Incomparableness of God
Usage notes
- The comparative worse and superlative worst are the standard forms. The forms iller and illest are also used in American English, but are less than a quarter as frequent as "more" and "most" forms. The forms iller, illest are quite common in the slang sense "sublime".
Synonyms
- (suffering from a disease): diseased, poorly (UK), sick, under the weather (informal), unwell
- (having an urge to vomit): disgusted, nauseated, nauseous, sick, sickened
- (bad): bad, mal-
- (in hip-hop slang: sublime): dope
- See also Thesaurus:diseased
Antonyms
- (suffering from a disease): fine, hale, healthy, in good health, well
- (bad): good
- (in hip-hop slang: sublime): wack
Derived terms
Translations
References
Adverb
ill (comparative worse or more ill, superlative worst or most ill)
- Not well; imperfectly, badly
- 1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House
- Within, I found it, as I had expected, transcendently dismal. The slowly changing shadows waved on it from the heavy trees, were doleful in the last degree; the house was ill-placed, ill-built, ill-planned, and ill-fitted.
- 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus 2010, p. 541:
- His inflexibility and blindness ill become a leader, for a leader must temper justice with mercy.
- 2006, Julia Borossa (translator), Monique Canto-Sperber (quoted author), in Libération, 2002 February 2, quoted in Élisabeth Badinter (quoting author), Dead End Feminism, Polity, ?ISBN, page 40:
- Is it because this supposes an undifferentiated violence towards others and oneself that I could ill imagine in a woman?
- 1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House
Synonyms
- illy
Antonyms
- well
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
ill (countable and uncountable, plural ills)
- (often pluralized) Trouble; distress; misfortune; adversity.
- Harm or injury.
- Evil; moral wrongfulness.
- A physical ailment; an illness.
- (US, slang, uncountable) PCP, phencyclidine.
Derived terms
- for good or ill
Translations
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
- Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.
Further reading
- ill at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- Lil, li'l, li'l', lil
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse illr, from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz. Along English ill, probably cognate with Irish olc.
Adjective
ill (masculine and feminine ill, neuter ilt, definite singular and plural ille, comparative illare, superlative indefinite illast, superlative definite illaste)
- bad
- sore
- angry, wroth
- (in compounds) strong, very
Related terms
- illa, ille (verb)
- ille (adverb)
References
- “ill” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Scots
Adjective
ill (comparative waur, superlative warst)
- ill
- bad, evil, wicked
- harsh, severe
- profane
- difficult, troublesome
- awkward, unskilled
Adverb
ill (comparative waur, superlative warst)
- ill
- badly, evilly, wickedly
- harshly, severely
- profanely
- with difficulty
- awkwardly, inexpertly
Noun
ill (plural ills)
- ill
- ill will, malice
Westrobothnian
Alternative forms
- il
Etymology
From Old Norse illr, from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?elk-.
Adjective
ill (neuter illt)
- evil, bad
- Han iles onga
- The evil one's kids
- Ja har illt i fotom
- I have pain in my feet.
- Han har illt uti säg
- He is concerned.
- Han har illt ini säg
- He has stomach pains.
- Ji hav illt hóvudä
- I have a headache.
- Han iles onga
Derived terms
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English willen, from Old English willan, from Proto-West Germanic *willjan.
Verb
ill
- will
References
- Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN
ill From the web:
- what illness did itachi have
- what illness does corpse have
- what illnesses are going around
- what illness do i have
- what illness does kathleen turner have
- what illness does nagito have
- what illness does deluca have
- what illnesses cause hair loss
you may also like
- trauma vs ill
- gaining vs procurement
- downcast vs miserable
- tuft vs crown
- superb vs imperial
- trained vs equipped
- unresponsive vs insensitive
- vital vs incarnate
- divergence vs lapse
- praise vs bouquet
- worthless vs petty
- scant vs compressed
- corrupt vs unlawful
- stage vs zone
- firmness vs manfulness
- prolongation vs sequence
- adoration vs astonishment
- principle vs regulation
- start vs setback
- development vs widening