different between tough vs lout
tough
English
Etymology
From Middle English tough, towgh, tou, to?, from Old English t?h (“tough, tenacious, holding fast together; pliant; sticky, glutinous, clammy”), from Proto-West Germanic *t??h(?), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz (“fitting; clinging; tenacious; tough”), from Proto-Indo-European *den?- (“to bite”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: t?f, IPA(key): /t?f/
- Rhymes: -?f
- Homophone: tuff
Adjective
tough (comparative tougher, superlative toughest)
- Strong and resilient; sturdy.
- The tent, made of tough canvas, held up to many abuses.
- (of food) Difficult to cut or chew.
- To soften a tough cut of meat, the recipe suggested simmering it for hours.
- Rugged or physically hardy.
- Only a tough species will survive in the desert.
- Stubborn.
- He had a reputation as a tough negotiator.
- (of weather etc) Harsh or severe.
- Rowdy or rough.
- A bunch of the tough boys from the wrong side of the tracks threatened him.
- (of questions, etc.) Difficult or demanding.
- This is a tough crowd.
- (material science) Undergoing plastic deformation before breaking.
Derived terms
Translations
Interjection
tough
- (slang) Used to indicate lack of sympathy
- If you don't like it, tough!
Translations
Noun
tough (plural toughs)
- A person who obtains things by force; a thug or bully.
Translations
Verb
tough (third-person singular simple present toughs, present participle toughing, simple past and past participle toughed)
- To endure.
- To toughen.
Derived terms
- tough out
Translations
Anagrams
- ought
German
Etymology
From English tough; see also German taff.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taf/
Adjective
tough (comparative tougher, superlative am toughsten or am toughesten)
- (slang) Alternative form of taff (“tough; robust; assertive and not overly sensitive”)
Declension
- declension with am toughsten
- declension with am toughesten
Further reading
- “tough” in Duden online
Middle English
Noun
tough
- Alternative form of tow
tough From the web:
- what tough means
- what taught means
- what toughens up skin
- what tough love means
- what toughens skin
- what tough exterior layer of the hair
- what tough on the outside and soft on the inside
- what tough life what life a magazine
lout
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la?t/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /l??t/
- Rhymes: -a?t
Etymology 1
Of dialectal origin, likely from Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”) from Old English lutian from Proto-Germanic *lut?n?. Cognate with Old Norse lútr (“stooping”), Gothic ???????????????????? (lut?n, “to deceive”). Non-Germanic cognates are probably Old Church Slavonic ??????? (luditi, “to deceive”), Serbo-Croatian lud and Albanian lut (“to beg, pray”).
Noun
lout (plural louts)
- A troublemaker, often violent; a rude violent person; a yob.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:troublemaker
- A clownish, awkward fellow; a bumpkin.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bumpkin
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
lout (third-person singular simple present louts, present participle louting, simple past and past participle louted)
- (obsolete, transitive) To treat as a lout or fool; to neglect; to disappoint.
Etymology 2
From Middle English louten, from Old English l?tan, from Proto-Germanic *l?tan?. Cognate with Old Norse lúta, Danish lude (“to bend”), Norwegian lute (“stoop”), Swedish luta.
Verb
lout (third-person singular simple present louts, present participle louting, simple past and past participle louted)
- (intransitive, archaic) To bend, bow, stoop.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.i:
- He faire the knight saluted, louting low, / Who faire him quited, as that courteous was [...].
- 1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, vol. 1:
- He took the cup in his hand and, louting low, returned his best thanks [...].
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.i:
References
Anagrams
- Toul, tolu, ulto
lout From the web:
- what lout means
- what's louth like
- loutish meaning
- what's louth mean
- louth what to do
- loutro what to do
- loutraki what to do
- louth what to see
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