different between tonalli vs tonal
tonalli
Classical Nahuatl
Noun
tonalli
- day
Classical Nahuatl
Etymology
From t?na (“to be hot or sunny”) +? -lli.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /to?nalli/
Noun
tonalli
- The warmth of the sun.
- 17C: Bernardino de Sahagún; Chimalpahin (copyist), Exercicio quotidiano, f. 22r
- ynic omotetzinco ceceuh yn itztic in cecec ticmottititzino cecuiztli auh in tonalli in mitonaltzin ticmomatemilitia
- (when punishing cold and iciness at times chilled you; you found freezing cold; and [in] the heat you wiped the perspiration with your hand.)
- 17C: Bernardino de Sahagún; Chimalpahin (copyist), Exercicio quotidiano, f. 22r
- Day.
- 16C: Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex, book 1, chapter 12
- qujnaoatia, yn iqujn oallaz: qujpepena in tonalli, qujtta yn jamux, yn jtlacujlol: qujtta, yn iqujn qualli tonalli, yn ieccan, in qualcan
- (He instructed him when he should come; he chose the day. He consulted his sacred almanac, he noted the good day, the good time, the favorable time.)
- 1888: Miguel Trinidad Palma (trans.), Constitución Federal de los Estados-Unidos de Mexicanos
- ipan 16 itonal in Setiembre
- (on the 16th day of September)
- 2000: Severiana Estrada Vásquez; Arnulfo Prado & David Tuggy (ed. and tr.), Ya wejkawitl oksé tlamantle oyeka
- Yonmej tonaltin mach okipiayaj tlanextle
- In those days they didn't have electricity
- 16C: Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex, book 1, chapter 12
- Day sign.
- 17C: Annals of Cuauhtitlan, 7:47–49
- auh yn iuh quimatia yn iquac hualneztiuh yn tleyn ypan tonalli çeçentlamantin ?pan yauh mìyotia quinmina quintlahuelia
- (And so, when he goes forth, they know on what day sign he casts light on certain people, venting his anger against them, shooting them with darts.)
- 17C: Annals of Cuauhtitlan, 7:47–49
- (possessed) Privilege.
- 16C: Florentine Codex, book 10, chapter 26
- qualli iectli, ioani, tetonal tecpilatl, tlâtôcaatl
- (good, superior, potable [chocolate]: the privilege, the drink of nobles, of rulers)
- 17C: Pedro Calderón de la Barca; Bartolomé de Alva (trans.), El Gran Teatro del Mundo, f. 3r.
- Nomacehual notonal yn tlatquitl nipapaquiz ninotlamachtiz
- (Property is my reward, my fate. I wil be joyful and rich.)
- 16C: Florentine Codex, book 10, chapter 26
- (possessed) Soul; spirit; shadow.
- 16C: Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex, book 10, chapter 29
- mjtoaia vmpa tiiocoelo in timaceoalti, vmpa vitz in totonal: in jquac motlalia, in jquac chipinj piltzintli, vmpa oallauh in jntonal, imjtic calaquj
- (It was said that there were we, the common people, created; thence came our souls. When babies were conceived, when they dropped [from heaven], their souls came from there; they entered into their [mother’s] wombs.)
- 16C: Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex, book 10, chapter 29
Synonyms
- (sun) tonatiuh
- (day) ilhuitl
Derived terms
References
- Bierhorst, John (ed.) (1992) Codex Chimalpopoca: The Text in Nahuatl with a Glossary and Grammatical Notes, Tucson & London: The University of Arizona Press, pages 12, 181
- Bierhorst, John (trans.) (1992) History and Mythology of the Aztecs: The Codex Chimalpopoca, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, page 36
- Chimalpahin et al. (1997) Codex Chimalpahin, ed. and trans. by Arthur J. O. Anderson & Susan Schroeder, Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, pages vol. 2, pp. 154–155
- Karttunen, Francis (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 246
- Lockhart, James (2001) Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts, Stanford: Stanford University Press, page 240
- Sahagún, Bernardino de (1981) Florentine Codex, tr. by Arthur J. O. Anderson & Charles E. Dibble, 2nd ed., rev. edition, Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, pages part 2, p. 24; part 11, pp. 93, 169
- Sell, Barry D.; Louise M. Burkhart; Elizabeth R. Wright (eds. and trans.) (2008) Nahuatl Theater, Volume 3: Spanish Golden Age Drama in Mexican Translation, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 75
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
Cognate to Classical Nahuatl t?nalli
Noun
tonalli
- a day
See also
- tonaya
tonalli From the web:
tonal
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?to?n?l/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?t??n?l/
- Rhymes: -??n?l
Etymology 1
tone +? -al
Adjective
tonal (comparative more tonal, superlative most tonal)
- Of or relating to tones or tonality.
- Of or relating to the general character, mood, or trend of something.
- (music) Employing tones that have a predictable relationship to some tonic.
- (linguistics) Employing differences in pitch (tones) to distinguish differences in the meaning of otherwise similar words (words which would otherwise be homophonic).
Antonyms
- atonal
Related terms
- tonality
- tonally
Translations
Etymology 2
From Nahuatl t?nalli (“day, day sign”)
Alternative forms
- tona, tonalli
Noun
tonal (plural tonals)
- (in Mesoamerican mythology) An animal companion which accompanies a person from birth to death.
- 1989, Robert Bartley Taylor, Indians of Middle America: an introduction to the ethnology of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, page 122:
- When a tonal suffers misfortune or death, the same thing happens to the person associated with it.
- 1989, Robert Bartley Taylor, Indians of Middle America: an introduction to the ethnology of Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, page 122:
See also
- nahual
Anagrams
- Alton, Laton, Talon, Tolan, Tolna, laton, notal, talon
French
Etymology
ton +? -al
Adjective
tonal (feminine singular tonale, masculine plural tonaux, feminine plural tonales)
- tonal
Romanian
Etymology
From French tonal
Adjective
tonal m or n (feminine singular tonal?, masculine plural tonali, feminine and neuter plural tonale)
- tonal
Declension
Related terms
- atonal
- ton
- tonalitate
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: to?nal
Adjective
tonal m or f (plural tonais, comparable)
- (tonal)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /to?nal/, [t?o?nal]
Adjective
tonal (plural tonales)
- tonal
Derived terms
Related terms
- tono
Further reading
- “tonal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
tonal From the web:
- what tonality is predominant in this scene
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