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thesaurus
- For the Wiktionary thesaurus, see Wiktionary:Thesaurus
English
Etymology
16th century, from Latin th?saurus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (th?saurós, “storehouse, treasure”); its current English usage/meaning was established soon after the publication of Peter Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases in 1852. Doublet of treasure.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???s????s/
- Rhymes: -????s
Noun
thesaurus (plural thesauri or thesauruses)
- A publication, usually in the form of a book, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms) for the words of a given language.
- (archaic) A dictionary or encyclopedia.
- (information science) A hierarchy of subject headings — canonic titles of themes and topics, the titles serving as search keys.
Synonyms
- synonymicon
Derived terms
- metathesaurus
- thesaural
Translations
See also
- ontology
- Wiktionary's thesaurus
- Appendix:Roget's thesaurus classification
Further reading
- thesaurus in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- thesaurus in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- Roget's Thesaurus can be found at: https://web.archive.org/web/20051125170203/http://www.bartleby.com/thesauri/
Latin
Alternative forms
- th?nsaurus, t?saurus, t?s?rus
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ???????? (th?saurós, “storehouse, treasure”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /t?e??sau?.rus/, [t??e??s?äu???s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /te?sau?.rus/, [t???s???u?rus]
Noun
th?saurus m (genitive th?saur?); second declension
- treasure, hoard
- 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Daniel 1:2
- […] et vasa intulit in domum thesauri dei sui
- " […] and he brought the vessels into the treasure house of his god."
- […] et vasa intulit in domum thesauri dei sui
- 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Daniel 1:2
- a dear friend, loved one
- a vault for treasure
- chest, strongbox
- repository, collection
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Derived terms
- th?saur?rius
- th?saurensis
- th?sauriz?tor
- th?sauriz?
Descendants
References
- thesaurus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- thesaurus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- thesaurus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- thesaurus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- thesaurus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- thesaurus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Noun
thesaurus m (plural thesauri or thesaurus)
- thesaurus (dictionary of synonyms)
- Synonyms: tesauro, (Portugal) dicionário de sinónimos, (Brazil) dicionário de sinônimos
thesaurus From the web:
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languagetechnology
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