different between territorial vs terra

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin territorialis, from Latin territorium; equivalent to territory +? -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t?.???t??.?i.?l/

Adjective

territorial (comparative more territorial, superlative most territorial)

1. Of, relating to, or restricted to a specific geographic area, or territory.
2. Of or relating to geography or territory.
   • 1918, Woodrow Wilson, “Fourteen Points,” pages 6–7:

     Rumania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated?; occupied territories restored?; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea?; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality?; and international guarantees of the political and economic independence and territorial integrity of the several Balkan states should be entered into.
3. (often capitalized) Organized for home defence - such as the Territorial Army.
4. (biology) Displaying territoriality.

Derived terms

• extraterritorial
• territorial waters

Related terms

Translations

Noun

territorial (plural territorials)

1. A non-professional member of a territorial army.
   • 2013, Ira A. Hunt Jr., Losing Vietnam: How America Abandoned Southeast Asia, University Press of Kentucky (?ISBN), page 166

     The territorials initiated about as many ground contacts (7,175) as the communists initiated against them (7,391) and more than those initiated by the army. As expected, the enemy attacked the territorials almost three times as often as it did the army.

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin territorialis, from Latin territorium; equivalent to territori +? -al.

Adjective

territorial (masculine and feminine plural territorials)

1. territorial

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French territorial.

Adjective

territorial

1. territorial

Inflection

References

• “territorial” in Den Danske Ordbog

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin territorialis, from Latin territorium; equivalent to territoire +? -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t?.?i.t?.?jal/

Adjective

territorial (feminine singular territoriale, masculine plural territoriaux, feminine plural territoriales)

1. territorial

Derived terms

• eaux territoriales

Noun

territorial m (plural territoriaux)

1. territorial

Further reading

• “territorial” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t??ito??i?a?l]
• Hyphenation: ter?ri?to?ri?al

Adjective

territorial (not comparable)

1. territorial

Declension

Derived terms

• Territorialgewalt
• Territorialhoheit
• Territorialprinzip
• Territorialstaat

Further reading

• “territorial” in Duden online

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From French territorial, from Late Latin territorialis.

Adjective

territorial (masculine and feminine territorial, neuter territorialt, definite singular and plural territoriale)

1. territorial

References

• “territorial” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “territorial” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From French territorial, from Late Latin territorialis.

Adjective

territorial (masculine and feminine territorial, neuter territorialt, definite singular and plural territoriale)

1. territorial

References

• “territorial” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin territorialis, from Latin territorium; equivalent to território +? -al.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /t?.?i.tu.??ja?/
• Hyphenation: ter?ri?to?ri?al

Adjective

territorial m or f (plural territoriais, not comparable)

1. territorial

Related terms

• território

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin territorialis, from Latin territorium; equivalent to territorio +? -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /terito??jal/, [t?e.ri.t?o??jal]
• Hyphenation: ter?ri?to?rial

Adjective

territorial (plural territoriales)

1. territorial

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin terra.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?t???/

Noun

terra (plural terras or terrae)

1. (astrogeology) A rough upland or mountainous region of the Moon with a relatively high albedo.

Related terms

Anagrams

• Arter, arrêt, arter, rater, retar, tarre

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan terra, from Latin terra. Compare Spanish tierra.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?t?.r?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?t?.ra/
• Rhymes: -?ra

Noun

terra f (plural terres)

1. earth
2. land

Noun

terra m (plural terres)

1. ground

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• “terra” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “terra” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “terra” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “terra” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Corsican

Alternative forms

• tarra

Etymology

From Latin terra.

Noun

terra f (plural terri)

1. earth
3. Earth

Estonian

Noun

terra

1. illative singular of tera

French

Verb

terra

1. third-person singular past historic of terrer

Anagrams

• arrêt, errât, rater

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese terra, from Latin terra. Cognate with Portuguese terra and Spanish tierra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t?ra?/

Noun

terra f (plural terras)

1. soil, earth
2. land, country
3. (in the plural) real estate possesions or heritage

Related terms

• soterrar
• terreo
• territorio

See also

• Terra

References

• “terra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “terra” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “terra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “terra” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “terra” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t?r.ra/

Etymology 1

From Latin terra, from Proto-Italic *terz?, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh?, from *ters- (“dry”).

Noun

terra f (plural terre)

1. ground
2. (colloquial, atechnical synonym of suolo (“terreno”, “soil”)) soil

   Synonyms: suolo, terreno

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Terra (“Earth”)

Noun

terra f (plural terre)

1. (colloquial, astronomy, by extension of Terra) planet

   Synonym: pianeta

Derived terms

See also

• geo-
• luna
• mondo
• sole

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *terz?, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh?, from *ters- (“dry”). Cognate with torre?, Ancient Greek ???????? (térsomai), Old Irish tír, Sanskrit ??????? (t???yati), Old English þurst (English thirst).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ter.ra/, [?t??r?ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ter.ra/, [?t??r??]

Noun

terra f (genitive terrae); first declension

1. ground, dry land
2. earth, soil, dirt
3. Earth's surface (dry land and sea together; as opposed to the heavens)
   • 29 bc, Vergil, Georgics, III

     omne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve
     et genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres
     in fvrias ignemqve rvvnt

     So far does every species on earth of man and beast,
     whether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,
     collapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex].

5. the world, the globe, earth as a celestial object
6. a land, a region, a country, a territory
   • ad 405, Jerome, Vulgate Bible, Dan. 1:2

     […] et asportavit ea in terram sennaar in domvm dei svi […]

     […] which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god […]

Usage notes

The use of terra to describe the globe as a heavenly body was already established in antiquity, but in New Latin, as the Earth became more indistinguishable from other planets, it gradually came to be treated as a proper noun (see Terra). The English Earth underwent this same transition.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Synonyms

• tell?s

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References

• terra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• terra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• terra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• terra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• terra in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• terra in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Anagrams

• errat

Neapolitan

Etymology

From Latin terra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ter?/

Noun

terra f (plural terre)

1. land

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin terra, from Proto-Italic *terz?, from Proto-Indo-European *ters-eh?, from *ters- (“dry”).

Noun

terra f (oblique plural terras, nominative singular terra, nominative plural terras)

1. land

Related terms

• terrassa

Descendants

• Catalan: terra
• Occitan: tèrra

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese terra, from Latin terra, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?t?.??/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?t?.??/, [?t??.??]
  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /?t?.??/

Noun

terra f (plural terras)

2. land; region; territory (area associated with something)

4. ground (the surface of the Earth outside buildings)

6. land; property (partitioned and measurable area owned by someone)

8. (sailing) land; dry land; ground (places outside a body of water)

10. earth; soil (mixture of sand and organic material found on the ground)

12. land; homeland

Synonyms

• (region): região, território
• (ground): chão, solo
• (property): terreno
• (dry land): terra firme
• (homeland): terra natal, terrinha

Related terms

Proper noun

terra f

1. Alternative letter-case form of Terra

Verb

terra

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of terrar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of terrar

See also

• Terra

Romansch

Alternative forms

• (Sursilvan) tiara

Etymology

From Latin terra.

Noun

terra f (plural terras)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter) land, soil
2. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter) country, land
4. (capitalized, proper noun, Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) the planet Earth

Synonyms

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) pajais
• (Sutsilvan) pajis
• (Surmiran) paeis
• (Puter) terrain

Sicilian

Etymology

From Latin terra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t???a/
• Hyphenation: tèr?ra

Noun

terra f (plural terri)

1. land
2. earth
3. soil
4. ground

Related terms

• territoriu
• tirrazzu
• tirrenu