different between terms vs arna
terms
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /t??mz/
- (US) IPA(key): /t?mz/
Noun
terms
- plural of term
Verb
terms
- Third-person singular simple present indicative form of term
Anagrams
- ERTMS
Swedish
Noun
terms
- indefinite genitive singular of term
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arna
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /?a?.n?/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?ar.n?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?a?.na/
Etymology 1
Probably from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to these structures first being built in a cylindrical form from woven wood or vegetation.
Noun
arna f (plural arnes)
- beehive
- Synonyms: buc, casera, rusc
- Synonym of arnot
Holonyms
- (beehive): apiari
Derived terms
- arnot
Etymology 2
Unknown origin, but possibly cognate to Basque arr (“worm, insect”). Cognate to Occitan arna
Noun
arna f (plural arnes)
- moth
See also
- eruga (“caterpillar”)
- papallona (“butterfly”)
Etymology 3
Possibly the same origin as Etymology 2 above, but also possibly by refactoring of sarna (“scabies”) as s’ + arna.
Noun
arna f (plural arnes)
- (Mallorca) dandruff
- Synonym: caspa
Further reading
- “arna” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “arna” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “arna” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “arna” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Probably from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *arona (“ring” or “wheel”) due to the cylindrical shape around the trunk of a tree.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?a?n?]
Noun
arna f (plural arnas)
- bark (the exterior covering of the trunk of a tree, especially when thick and old)
- Synonyms: arneca, arnela, casca, cortiza
- a round, large section of bark
Derived terms
References
- “arna” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “arna” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “arna” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Icelandic
Noun
arna
- indefinite genitive plural of örn
Irish
Etymology
From ar (“on, upon”) + a (“his, her, their”).
Preposition
arna
- Only used in arna mhárach
Contraction
arna
- used with a verbal noun to indicate completion of an action and its direct object
- ‘upon his/its’ / ‘when he/it’ (triggers lenition):
- ‘upon her/its’ / ‘when she/it’ (triggers h-prothesis):
- ‘upon their’ / ‘when they’ (triggers eclipsis):
- used to form the equivalent of a past participle that agrees with a third-person subject
- masculine singular agreement triggers lenition: (of something masculine)
- feminine singular agreement triggers h-prothesis: (of something feminine)
- plural agreement triggers eclipsis: (of something plural)
Related terms
- arnár
Further reading
- "arna" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “arna” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “arna” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- arda, arla (Gascon)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?arno/
Noun
arna f (plural arnas)
- moth
- (Attagenus pellio) fur beetle, carpet beetle
Synonyms
- [2]: cuca, darna, tenha
Cognates
- Catalan: arna
References
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ar?n?a/
Etymology 1
Univerbation of ara (“so that”) +? ná (“not”)
Conjunction
arna
- so that … not
- that … not (introduces a noun clause)
Alternative forms
- arnach- (used before an infixed pronoun)
Further reading
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, ?ISBN, § 898
Etymology 2
Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) +? inna (“the”, accusative plural)
Article
arna (triggers /h/-prothesis)
- for (the sake of) the (accusative plural), because of the (accusative plural)
Further reading
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, ?ISBN, § 823 C, page 498
Old Norse
Noun
arna
- indefinite accusative/genitive plural of arinn
- indefinite genitive plural of ?rn
Welsh
Alternative forms
- arnaf
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?arna/
Pronoun
arna
- first-person singular of ar
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