different between tavern vs taberna

English

Etymology

From Middle English taverne, from Old French taverne (“wine shop”), from Latin taberna (“inn”). Doublet of taberna and taverna.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?tæv?n/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?tæv?n/
• Rhymes: -æv?(?)n
• Hyphenation: tav?ern

Noun

tavern (plural taverns)

1. A building containing a bar licensed to sell alcoholic drinks, and usually offering accommodation; an inn.

Usage notes

Some dictionaries, such as the Cambridge, Collins, and Oxford dictionaries, consider this term dated.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:pub

Derived terms

• tavernous

Translations

Middle English

Noun

tavern

1. Alternative form of taverne

English

Etymology 1

From Latin taberna. Doublet of tavern and taverna.

Noun

taberna (plural tabernas)

1. (historical) A type of shop in Ancient Rome.

Etymology 2

From Spanish taberna, from Latin taberna (whence etymology 1). Doublet of tavern and taverna.

Noun

taberna (plural tabernas)

1. A tavern in Spain.

Anagrams

• Braaten, ant bear, ant-bear, antbear

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish taberna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ber.na/

Noun

taberna inan

1. pub, tavern, inn

Declension

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese taverna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin taberna (“inn, tavern, shop”), by dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta????na?/

Noun

taberna f (plural tabernas)

1. tavern

Derived terms

• taberneiro

References

• “taverna” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “tauern” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “taberna” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “taberna” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “taberna” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Latin

Etymology

By dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs +? -rnus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ta?ber.na/, [t?ä?b?rnä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ta?ber.na/, [t???b?rn?]

Noun

taberna f (genitive tabernae); first declension

1. shop, store
2. inn
3. tavern, saloon
4. hut, shed

Usage notes

A taberna can be a shop where goods are sold. An offic?na is a shop where goods are manufactured. It is possible for a single shop to be both a taberna and an offic?na.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Quotations

• 44 BC, Cicero, Philippicae, liber 2, 21:

  ...nisi se ille in scalas tabernae librariae coniecisset...

  ...if he had not thrown himself up the stairs of a bookseller's shop...

• 533, Justinian I, Digesta seu Pandectae, liber 50, 16:183:

  Tabernae appellatio declarat omne utile ad habitandum aedificium... quod tabulis clauditur.

  The name "tabernae" indicates every building used for habitation... which is enclosed by boards.

Derived terms

• contubern?lis
• contubernium
• tabern?cul?rius
• tabern?culum
• tabern?rius
• tabernula

Descendants

Noun

taberna f

1. vocative singular of taberna

Noun

tabern? f

1. ablative singular of taberna

References

• taberna in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• taberna in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• taberna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• taberna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• taberna in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• taberna in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• taverna

Etymology

From Old Portuguese taverna, from Latin taberna (“inn, tavern, shop”), by dissimilation from *traberna, from trabs.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /t?????n?/

Noun

taberna f (plural tabernas)

1. pub, tavern

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin taberna (“inn, tavern, shop”).

Noun

taberna f (plural tabernas)

1. pub, tavern

Descendants

• ? English: taberna