different between syrinx vs pessulus

English

Etymology

From Latin s?rinx, from Ancient Greek ?????? (sûrinx, “pipe, tube, channel, fistula”). Doublet of syringe.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s????ks/

Noun

syrinx (plural syrinxes or syringes)

1. A set of panpipes.
   • 1982, John Fowles, Mantissa:

     Actually, to cut a long story short, he began...well, playing with a rather different sort of pipe. Or syrinx, as we called it. He obviously thought he was alone.

   • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage 2007, p. 247:

     Inside, somebody was playing a duet on syrinx and lyre.

2. A narrow channel cut in rock, especially in ancient Egyptian tombs.
3. (ornithology, zootomy) The voice organ in birds.
   • 1999, Irene M. Pepperberg, The Alex Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots, 2002, page 293,

     The role of the syrinx in psittacine sound production is still under examination, and probably differs from that of songbirds.

   • 2007, Gisela Kaplan, Tawny Frogmouth, page 121,

     The primary sound-producing organ in a bird is the syrinx and the secondary system aiding sound production consists of the larynx, mouth, tongue and laryngeal muscles.

   • 2010, Peter Simmons, David Young, Nerve Cells and Animal Behaviour, 3rd Edition, page 247,

     The organ responsible for producing sounds during song is the syrinx, located where the trachea joins the bronchi of the two lungs (Fig. 9.14).

4. (medicine) A rare, fluid-filled neuroglial cavity within the spinal cord or in the brain stem

Related terms

• syringomyelia
• syringobulbia

Translations

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately grom Latin s?rinx, from Ancient Greek ?????? (sûrinx, “pipe, tube, channel, fistula”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si?.r??ks/
• Hyphenation: sy?rinx

Noun

syrinx f (plural syrinxen or syringes)

1. (ornithology) syrinx (voice organ in birds)
2. (medicine) syrinx (fluid-filled neuroglial cavity)

Finnish

Etymology

From Latin s?rinx, from Ancient Greek ?????? (sûrinx, “pipe, tube, channel, fistula”).

Noun

syrinx

1. (rare) Alternative spelling of syrinks

Declension

Latin

Etymology

From the Ancient Greek ?????? (sûrinx).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?sy?.rinks/, [?s?y????ks?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?si.rinks/, [?si??i?ks]
• Homophone: S?rinx

Noun

s?rinx f (genitive s?ringos); third declension

1. reed, reed flute, reed pipe, pan flute, panpipe

Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant).

Related terms

Descendants

• Catalan: xeringa, ? siringa
• Italian: siringa
• Portuguese: siringe, siringa, seringa

References

• 1 s?rinx in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette: “1,535/1”
• syrinx in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• syrinx in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• syrinx in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

English

Etymology

Latin, a bolt.

Noun

pessulus (plural pessuli)

1. (anatomy) A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds.

Latin

Alternative forms

• pessula

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???????? (pássalos), from Proto-Indo-European *peh??- (whence pang?). See also rep?gulum.

Noun

pessulus m (genitive pessul?); second declension

1. a bolt (of a door)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Descendants

• Vulgar Latin: *pestulus, *pestellus
  • Asturian: piesllu, priesllu
  • Galician: pecho
  • Portuguese: pestilo
  • Spanish: pestillo

References

• pessulus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pessulus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pessulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• pessulus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pessulus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin