different between cartilage vs pessulus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French cartilage, from Latin cartil?g?. Partially displaced native gristle, from Old English gristel.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?k??.t?l.?d??/, /?k??t.l?d??/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k??.t?l.?d??/, /?k??t.l?d??/

Noun

cartilage (countable and uncountable, plural cartilages)

1. (anatomy, uncountable) A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.

   Synonym: gristle

2. (anatomy, countable) A particular structure made of cartilage.

Derived terms

• cartilaginoid
• cartilaginous
• cartilogenesis

Translations

References

• “cartilage”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “cartilage”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cartil?g?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka?.ti.la?/

Noun

cartilage m (uncountable)

1. (anatomy) cartilage

Further reading

• “cartilage” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• glacerait

Old French

Etymology

First known attestation 1377-1377, borrowed from Latin cartil?g?.

Noun

cartilage m (oblique plural cartilages, nominative singular cartilages, nominative plural cartilage)

1. (anatomy) cartilage

English

Etymology

Latin, a bolt.

Noun

pessulus (plural pessuli)

1. (anatomy) A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds.

Latin

Alternative forms

• pessula

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???????? (pássalos), from Proto-Indo-European *peh??- (whence pang?). See also rep?gulum.

Noun

pessulus m (genitive pessul?); second declension

1. a bolt (of a door)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Descendants

• Vulgar Latin: *pestulus, *pestellus
  • Asturian: piesllu, priesllu
  • Galician: pecho
  • Portuguese: pestilo
  • Spanish: pestillo

References

• pessulus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pessulus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pessulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• pessulus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pessulus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin