different between straight vs sound
straight
English
Alternative forms
- streight (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English streight, streght, strei?t, the past participle of strecchen (“to stretch”), from Old English stre??an (past participle ?estreaht, ?estreht), from Proto-West Germanic *strakkjan (“to stretch”). Doublet of straught.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st?e?t/
- Rhymes: -e?t
- Homophone: strait
Adjective
straight (comparative straighter, superlative straightest)
- Not crooked or bent; having a constant direction throughout its length. [from 14thc.]
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility:
- I do not like crooked, twisted, blasted trees. I admire them much more if they are tall, straight and flourishing.
- “Heavens!” exclaimed Nina, “the blue-stocking and the fogy!—and yours are pale blue, Eileen!—you’re about as self-conscious as Drina—slumping there with your hair tumbling à la Mérode! Oh, it's very picturesque, of course, but a straight spine and good grooming is better. […]”
- 2011, Adharanand Finn, The Guardian, 22 March:
- The other people, I presume, are supposed to be standing to attention, but they're all smiling at me. The lines are not even straight.
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility:
- (of a path, trajectory, etc.) Direct, undeviating. [from 15thc.]
- 1913, John Fox, Jr., The Kentuckians, page 185:
- Now, as the world knows, the straightest way to the heart of the honest voter is through the women of the land, and the straightest way to the heart of the women is through the children of the land; and one method of winning both, with rural politicians, is to kiss the babies wide and far.
- 1913, John Fox, Jr., The Kentuckians, page 185:
- Perfectly horizontal or vertical; not diagonal or oblique. [from 17thc.]
- 1925, United States House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee No. 1, Charges Against William E. Baker, U.S. District Judge:
- Mr. Coniff: He did not have his hat on straight; that is the one thing, is it?
- 1925, United States House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee No. 1, Charges Against William E. Baker, U.S. District Judge:
- (cricket) Describing the bat as held so as not to incline to either side; on, or near a line running between the two wickets. [from 19thc.]
- 2011 March 15, Alan Gardner & Barney Ronay, The Guardian:
- Steyn continues and it's all a bit more orderly down his end as O'Brien defends the first three balls with a straight bat and a respectful dip of the head.
- 2011 March 15, Alan Gardner & Barney Ronay, The Guardian:
- Direct in communication; unevasive, straightforward. [from 19thc.]
- 2003, Rosie Cowan, The Guardian, 24 April:
- Tony Blair issued a direct challenge to the IRA yesterday when he demanded they give straight answers to three simple questions […].
- 2003, Rosie Cowan, The Guardian, 24 April:
- Free from dishonesty; honest, law-abiding. [from 16th c.]
- 1879, Anthony Trollope, John Caldigate:
- ‘It wasn't the proper thing, squoire. It wasn't straight.’
- 2010 August 4, The Guardian, Out of prison and trying to go straight [2]:
- How easy is it to go straight after a life spent in and out of prison?
- 1879, Anthony Trollope, John Caldigate:
- Serious rather than comedic.
- 1988, Ed Gould, Entertaining Canadians: Canada's international stars, 1900-1988, Cappis Pr Pub Ltd (?ISBN):
- Allan Blye, a CBC-TV mainstay in the early Sixties, worked as a singer, writer and straight and comedic actor.
- 2004, Tammy Ravas, Peter Schickele: A Bio-bibliography, Greenwood Publishing Group (?ISBN):
- All of Peter Schickele's music, both straight and comedic are integrated side by side in this chapter.
- 2005, Bob McCabe, The Rough Guide to Comedy Movies, Rough Guides Limited:
- More success followed, both straight and comedic, with hits such as Dead Poets' Society (1989), in which Williams scored another Oscar nomination for skilfully handling a classic "rogue teacher" role that hovers just this side of sentimentality, […]
- 1988, Ed Gould, Entertaining Canadians: Canada's international stars, 1900-1988, Cappis Pr Pub Ltd (?ISBN):
- In proper order; as it should be. [from 19thc.]
- 2010, Paul Gallagher, The Observer, 15 August:
- "If you wonder why folks can't take the news seriously, here's Exhibit A," said one blogger. "Lord Jesus, how can the reporter file this story with a straight face?"
- 2010, Paul Gallagher, The Observer, 15 August:
- In a row, in unbroken sequence; consecutive. [from 19thc.]
- 2008, "Bad vibrations", The Economist, 30 October:
- As of October 29th, three-month dollar Libor (the rate at which banks borrow from each other) had fallen for 13 straight days and was nearly one-and-a-half percentage points below its October 10th level.
- 2008, "Bad vibrations", The Economist, 30 October:
- (tennis) Describing the sets in a match of which the winner did not lose a single set. [from 19thc.]
- 2011 February 10, Press Association:
- Murray started well against Marcos Baghdatis before slumping to defeat in straight sets and the British No1 admitted he may not have been mentally prepared for the rigours of the ATP Tour after a gruelling start to 2011.
- 2011 February 10, Press Association:
- (US, politics) Making no exceptions or deviations in one's support of the organization and candidates of a political party.
- (US, politics) Containing the names of all the regularly nominated candidates of a party and no others.
- (colloquial) Conventional, mainstream, socially acceptable. [from 20thc.]
- 1998, Eileen Fitzpatrick & Dominic Pride, Billboard, 17 October 1998:
- ‘Her last album was a bit too straight,’ he says, ‘but this one puts her in a more contemporary framework and softens her music.’
- 1998, Eileen Fitzpatrick & Dominic Pride, Billboard, 17 October 1998:
- (colloquial) Heterosexual, attracted to people of the opposite sex.
- 2007, Layla Kumari, The Guardian, 17 September:
- Some of my friends – gay and straight – seem unable to understand the close but platonic nature of my and Gian's relationship, but have been supportive.
- 2007, Layla Kumari, The Guardian, 17 September:
- (colloquial, of a romantic or sexual relation) Occurring between people of opposite sex.
- straight marriage, sex, relationships
- (colloquial) Not using alcohol, drugs, etc. [from 20thc.]
- Synonym: straightedge
- 1989, Gus Van Sant, Drugstore Cowboy:
- For all the boredom the straight life brings, it's not too bad.
- (fashion) Not plus size; thin.
- (rare, now chiefly religion) Strait; narrow.
- (obsolete) Stretched out; fully extended. [15th-16thc.]
- (slang) Thorough; utter; unqualified.
- 2012, Pimpin' Ken, PIMPOLOGY: The 48 Laws of the Game, page 11:
- A real pimp is a gentleman, but these are pimps in gorilla suits. They hang around pimps, they have hoes on the track working for them, they may even look like pimps, but they are straight simps.
- 2012, Pimpin' Ken, PIMPOLOGY: The 48 Laws of the Game, page 11:
- Of spirits: undiluted, unmixed; neat. [from 19thc.]
- (sciences, mathematics) Concerning the property allowing the parallel-transport of vectors along a course that keeps tangent vectors remain tangent vectors throughout that course (a course which is straight, a straight curve, is a geodesic).
Antonyms
- bent
- crooked
- curved
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ?????
Translations
Adverb
straight (comparative more straight, superlative most straight)
- Of a direction relative to the subject, precisely; as if following a direct line.
- The door will be straight ahead of you.
- Go straight back.
- Directly; without pause, delay or detour.
- On arriving at work, he went straight to his office.
- I know thy generous temper well; / Fling but the appearance of dishonour on it, / It straight takes fire, and mounts into a blaze.
- Continuously; without interruption or pause.
- He claims he can hold his breath for three minutes straight.
Translations
Noun
straight (plural straights)
- Something that is not crooked or bent such as a part of a road or track.
- (poker) Five cards in sequence.
- (colloquial) A heterosexual.
- Synonyms: hetero, breeder
- (slang) A normal person; someone in mainstream society.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:mainstreamer
- (slang) A cigarette, particularly one containing tobacco instead of marijuana. [from 20th c.]
- Synonym: straighter
- [1923, J[oseph] Manchon, Le slang : lexique de l'anglais familier et vulgaire : précédé d'une étude sur la pronunciation et la grammaire populaires, p. 296:
- A straight = a straighter = a straight cut, une cigarette en tabac de Virginie.]
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ????? (sutor?to)
- ? Portuguese: straight
Translations
Verb
straight (third-person singular simple present straights, present participle straighting, simple past and past participle straighted)
- (transitive) To straighten.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of A. Smith to this entry?)
See also
Portuguese
Etymology
From English straight.
Noun
straight m (plural straights)
- (poker) straight (five cards in sequence)
straight From the web:
- what straight means
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- what straight up means
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- what straight talk phones are 5g
sound
English
Alternative forms
- soune, sownd, sowne (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /sa?nd/
- Rhymes: -a?nd
Etymology 1
From Middle English sound, sund, isund, ?esund, from Old English sund, ?esund (“sound, safe, whole, uninjured, healthy, prosperous”), from Proto-Germanic *gasundaz, *sundaz (“healthy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sunt-, *swent- (“vigorous, active, healthy”).
Cognate with Scots sound, soun (“healthy, sound”), Saterland Frisian suund, gesuund (“healthy”), West Frisian sûn (“healthy”), Dutch gezond (“healthy, sound”), Low German sund, gesund (“healthy”), German gesund (“healthy, sound”), Danish sund (“healthy”), Swedish sund (“sound, healthy”). Related also to Dutch gezwind (“fast, quick”), German geschwind (“fast, quick”), Old English sw?þ (“strong, mighty, powerful, active, severe, violent”). See swith.
Adjective
sound (comparative sounder, superlative soundest)
- Healthy.
- Complete, solid, or secure.
- (mathematics, logic) Having the property of soundness.
- Hypernym: valid
- (Britain, slang) Good; acceptable; decent.
- (of sleep) Quiet and deep.
- Heavy; laid on with force.
- Founded in law; legal; valid; not defective.
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
sound (comparative more sound, superlative most sound)
- Soundly.
Interjection
sound
- (Britain, slang) Yes; used to show agreement or understanding, generally without much enthusiasm.
Etymology 2
- Noun: from Middle English sownde, alteration of sowne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sun, soun, Old French son, from accusative of Latin sonus.
- Verb: from Middle English sownden, sounen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suner, sounder, Old French soner (modern sonner), from Latin son?.
- The hypercorrect -d appears in the fifteenth century.
Displaced native Middle English swei, from Old English sw??.
Noun
sound (countable and uncountable, plural sounds)
- A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.
- A vibration capable of causing such sensations.
- It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. […]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.
- (music) A distinctive style and sonority of a particular musician, orchestra etc
- Noise without meaning; empty noise.
- Earshot, distance within which a certain noise may be heard.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:sound
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ???? (saundo)
Translations
See also
- audible
Verb
sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)
- (intransitive) To produce a sound.
- (copulative) To convey an impression by one's sound.
- (intransitive) To be conveyed in sound; to be spread or published; to convey intelligence by sound.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To resound.
- (intransitive, law, often with in) To arise or to be recognizable as arising in or from a particular area of law, or as likely to result in a particular kind of legal remedy.
- (transitive) To cause to produce a sound.
- (transitive, phonetics, of a vowel or consonant) To pronounce.
Synonyms
- (to make noise): echo, reecho, resonate
- See also Thesaurus:sound
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English sound, sund, from Old English sund (“the power, capacity, or act of swimming; swimming; sea; ocean; water; sound; strait; channel”), from Proto-Germanic *sund? (“swimming; sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem- (“swimming; sea”). Cognate with Dutch sond (“sound; strait”), Danish sund (“sound; strait; channel”), Swedish sund (“sound; strait; channel”), Icelandic sund (“sound; strait; channel”). Related to swim.
Noun
sound (plural sounds)
- (geography) A long narrow inlet, or a strait between the mainland and an island; also, a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean.
- The Sound of Denmarke, where ships pay toll.
- The air bladder of a fish.
- A cuttlefish.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ainsworth to this entry?)
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 4
From Middle English sounden, from Old French sonder, from sonde (“sounding line”) of Germanic origin, compare Old English sundgyrd (“a sounding rod”), sundline (“a sounding line”), Old English sund (“water, sea”). More at Etymology 3 above.
Verb
sound (third-person singular simple present sounds, present participle sounding, simple past and past participle sounded)
- (intransitive) Dive downwards, used of a whale.
- To ascertain, or try to ascertain, the thoughts, motives, and purposes of (a person); to examine; to try; to test; to probe.
- When I sounded him, he appeared to favor the proposed deal.
- 1665, John Dryden, The Indian Emperour
- I was in jest, / And by that offer meant to sound your breast.
- I've sounded my Numidians man by man.
- Test; ascertain the depth of water with a sounding line or other device.
- (medicine) To examine with the instrument called a sound or sonde, or by auscultation or percussion.
Translations
Noun
sound (plural sounds)
- A long, thin probe for sounding or dilating body cavities or canals such as the urethra; a sonde.
Translations
References
- sound at OneLook Dictionary Search
- sound in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- nodus, udons, undos
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English sound.
Noun
sound m (invariable)
- (music) sound (distinctive style and sonority)
sound From the web:
- what sound does a giraffe make
- what sound does a fox make
- what sounds good for dinner
- what sound does a goat make
- what sound does a zebra make
- what sound does a moose make
- what sound does a llama make
- what sound does a chicken make
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