different between storm vs chafe

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /st??m/
• (US) IPA^(key): /st??m/
• Rhymes: -??(?)m

Etymology 1

From Middle English storm, from Old English storm (“a storm, tempest; a storm of arrows; disturbance, disquiet; uproar, tumult; rush, onrush, attack, violent attack”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz (“storm”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”). Cognate with Scots storm (“storm”), West Frisian stoarm (“storm”), Dutch storm (“storm”), Low German storm (“storm”), German Sturm (“storm”), Danish storm (“storm”), Swedish storm (“storm”), Norwegian Bokmål storm (“storm”), Norwegian Nynorsk storm (“storm”), Icelandic stormur (“storm”). Related to stir.

Noun

storm (plural storms)

1. Any disturbed state of the atmosphere, especially as affecting the earth's surface, and strongly implying destructive or unpleasant weather.
2. (Australia) A thunderstorm.
3. A violent agitation of human society; a civil, political, or domestic commotion; violent outbreak.
4. (meteorology) a wind scale for very strong wind, stronger than a gale, less than a hurricane (10 or higher on the Beaufort scale).
5. (military) A violent assault on a stronghold or fortified position.

Hyponyms

• See also Thesaurus:storm

Coordinate terms

• (meteorology): breeze, gale, hurricane

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? Esperanto: ?tormo
• ? Irish: stoirm
• ? Scottish Gaelic: stoirm

Translations

See also

• blizzard

Etymology 2

From Middle English stormen, sturmen, from Old English styrman (“to storm, rage; make a great noise, cry aloud, shout”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmijan? (“to storm”). Cognate with Dutch stormen (“to storm; bluster”), Low German stormen (“to storm”), German stürmen (“to storm; rage; attack; assault”), Swedish storma (“to storm; bluster”), Icelandic storma (“to storm”).

Verb

storm (third-person singular simple present storms, present participle storming, simple past and past participle stormed)

1. (impersonal) (weather it) be violent, with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow.

2. (intransitive) (figuratively) rage or fume; be in a violent temper.
   • 1731, Jonathan Swift, Directions to Servants

     The master storms, the lady scolds.

3. (intransitive, with adverbial of direction) move quickly and noisily like a storm, usually in a state of uproar or anger.

4. (transitive) [army; crowd, rioters] assault (a significant building) with the aim to gain power over it.

5. (transitive) (rare, poetic) to assault, gain power over (heart, mind+).

Derived terms

• bestorm

Translations

Further reading

• storm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Beaufort scale on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Storm in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Anagrams

• Morts, morts

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch storm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /st?rm/, [st??m], [?st???m]
• The plural is almost always disyllabic.

Noun

storm (plural storms)

1. storm

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse stormr (“storm”), from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).

Noun

storm c (singular definite stormen, plural indefinite storme)

1. storm

Inflection

Verb

storm

1. imperative of storme

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /st?rm/
• Hyphenation: storm
• Rhymes: -?rm

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch storm, from Old Dutch *storm, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz.

Noun

storm m (plural stormen, diminutive stormpje n)

1. storm; a wind scale for very strong wind, stronger than a gale, less than a hurricane.
2. (of sieges or battles) assault, storming

   Synonym: bestorming

Usage notes

Unlike English storm, the Dutch word is not associated with rainfall. A storm may, of course, be accompanied by rainfall, but the word as such refers only to strong winds.

Derived terms

• stormen
• stormachtig
• stormvloed
• stormweer
• stormwind
• beeldenstorm
• hagelstorm
• regenstorm
• sneeuwstorm
• wervelstorm
• zandstorm
• zeestorm

Descendants

• Afrikaans: storm

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

storm

1. first-person singular present indicative of stormen
2. imperative of stormen

Anagrams

• morst

Icelandic

Noun

storm

1. indefinite accusative singular of stormur

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *storm, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz.

Noun

storm m

1. storm, violent weather
2. storm, heavy wind
3. storm, assault

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: storm
• Limburgish: stórm

Further reading

• “storm (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “storm”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN

Middle English

Alternative forms

• storme, strom, starme, storem (all but the first are rare)

Etymology

Inherited from Old English storm, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?st?rm/

Noun

storm (plural stormes)

1. A storm; an instance of intense wind and precipitation (including a snowstorm)
2. An armed dispute, brawl or fight; an instance of combativeness.
3. (rare) Any intense event, happening, or force.

Related terms

• stormy

Descendants

• English: storm
  • ? Esperanto: ?tormo
  • ? Irish: stoirm
  • ? Scottish Gaelic: stoirm
• Scots: storm
• Yola: stharm, starm

References

• “storm, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-08.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse stormr, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).

Noun

storm m (definite singular stormen, indefinite plural stormer, definite plural stormene)

1. a storm

   en storm i et vannglass - a storm in a teacup (British)

Derived terms

Related terms

• storme

Etymology 2

Verb

storm

1. imperative of storme

References

• “storm” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse stormr, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”). Akin to English storm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /st?rm/

Noun

storm m (definite singular stormen, indefinite plural stormar, definite plural stormane)

1. storm (a very strong wind, stronger than a gale, less than a hurricane)

Derived terms

References

• “storm” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Alternative forms

• stearm

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *sturm, whence also Old Saxon storm, Old High German sturm, Old Norse stormr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /storm/, [stor?m]

Noun

storm m

1. storm

Declension

Descendants

• Middle English: storm
  • English: storm
    • ? Esperanto: ?tormo
    • ? Irish: stoirm
    • ? Scottish Gaelic: stoirm
  • Scots: storm
  • Yola: stharm, starm

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish stormber, from Old Norse stormr, from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twer-, *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /st?rm/

Noun

storm c

1. storm; heavy winds or weather associated with storm winds.

Declension

See also

• ta någon med storm
• storma
• storma in
• snöstorm
• höststorm

Anagrams

• smort

English

Etymology

From Middle English chaufen (“to warm”), borrowed from Old French chaufer (modern French chauffer), from Latin calefacere, calfacere (“to make warm”), from calere (“to be warm”) + facere (“to make”). See caldron.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /t?e?f/
• Rhymes: -e?f

Noun

chafe (uncountable)

1. Heat excited by friction.
2. Injury or wear caused by friction.
3. Vexation; irritation of mind; rage.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.5:

     Like a wylde Bull, that, being at a bay, / Is bayted of a mastiffe and a hound / […] That in his chauffe he digs the trampled ground / And threats his horns […]

4. (archaic) An expression of opinionated conflict.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:argument

   • 1830, Joseph Plumb Martin, The Adventures Of A Revolutionary Soldier

     When we returned we found the poor prisoner in a terrible chafe with the sentinel for detaining him, for the guard had been true to his trust.

Derived terms

• chafen

Translations

Verb

chafe (third-person singular simple present chafes, present participle chafing, simple past and past participle chafed)

1. (transitive) To excite heat in by friction; to rub in order to stimulate and make warm.
2. (transitive) To excite passion or anger in; to fret; to irritate.
3. (transitive) To fret and wear by rubbing.

4. (intransitive) To rub; to come together so as to wear by rubbing; to wear by friction.
   • 1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha

     made its great boughs chafe together

5. (intransitive) To be worn by rubbing.

6. (intransitive) To have a feeling of vexation; to be vexed; to fret; to be irritated.
   • 1996, Jim Schiller, Developing Jepara in New Order Indonesia, page 58:

     Many local politicians chafed under the restrictions of Guided Democracy […]

Translations

References

• chafe in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• chafe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Spanish

Verb

chafe

1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of chafar.
2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of chafar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of chafar.
4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of chafar.