different between stifle vs nurture
stifle
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?sta?fl?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?sta?f(?)l/
- Rhymes: -a?f?l
- Hyphenation: stif?le
Etymology 1
The verb is derived from Late Middle English stuflen (“to have difficulty breathing due to heat, stifle; to suffocate by drowning, drown”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, perhaps from stuffen (“to kill by suffocation; to stifle from heat; to extinguish, suppress (body heat, breath, humour, etc.); to deprive a plant of the conditions necessary for growth, choke”) + -el- (derivational infix in verbs, often denoting diminutive, intensive, or repetitive actions or events). Stuffen is derived from Old French estofer, estouffer (“to choke, strangle, suffocate; (figuratively) to inhibit, prevent”) [and other forms] (modern French étouffer), a variant of estoper, estuper (“to block, plug, stop up; to stiffen, thicken”) (modern French étouper (“to caulk”)), influenced by estofer (“to pad, stuff; to upholster”) (modern French étoffer). Estoper is derived from Vulgar Latin *stupp?re, from Latin stuppa (“coarse flax, tow”) (as a stuffing material; from Ancient Greek ????? (stúp?), ?????? (stúpp?) (compare ????????? (stuppeîon)); probably from Pre-Greek) + -?re. According to the Oxford English Dictionary a derivation from Old Norse stífla (“to dam; to choke, stop up”) “appears untenable on the ground both of form and sense”.
The noun is derived from the verb.
Verb
stifle (third-person singular simple present stifles, present participle stifling, simple past and past participle stifled)
- (transitive, also figuratively) To make (an animal or person) unconscious or cause (an animal or person) death by preventing breathing; to smother, to suffocate.
- 1708, Jonathan Swift, Accomplishment of the First Prediction
- I took my leave, being half stifled with the closeness of the room.
- 1708, Jonathan Swift, Accomplishment of the First Prediction
- (transitive, hyperbolic) To cause (someone) difficulty in breathing, or a choking or gagging feeling.
- (transitive, also figuratively) To prevent (a breath, cough, or cry, or the voice, etc.) from being released from the throat.
- (transitive) To make (something) unable to be heard by blocking it with some medium.
- (transitive, figuratively)
- (transitive) To keep in, hold back, or repress (something).
- Synonyms: hinder, restrain, smother, suppress, throttle
- 1723, Daniel Waterland, A Second Vindication of Christ's Divinity
- I desire only to have things fairly represented as they really are; no evidence smothered or stifled.
- (transitive) To prevent (something) from being revealed; to conceal, to hide, to suppress.
- (transitive) To keep in, hold back, or repress (something).
- (transitive, agriculture (sericulture)) To treat (a silkworm cocoon) with steam as part of the process of silk production.
- (intransitive) To die of suffocation.
- (intransitive, hyperbolic) To feel smothered; to find it difficult to breathe.
Conjugation
Alternative forms
- stifil (obsolete, 16th c.)
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- Thesaurus:die
Noun
stifle (plural stifles)
- (rare) An act or state of being stifled.
Translations
Etymology 2
The noun is derived from Middle English stifle (“joint between the femur and tibia of a quadruped”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, probably derived from Anglo-Norman estive (“leg”), and Old French estive (“leg”) (compare Old French estival (“boot, shoe”)).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Noun
stifle (plural stifles)
- (zootomy) The joint between the femur and tibia in the hind leg of various four-legged mammals, especially horses, corresponding to the knee in humans.
- Synonym: stifle joint
- (veterinary medicine) A bone disease of this region.
Derived terms
- stifle bone
- stifle joint
Translations
Verb
stifle (third-person singular simple present stifles, present participle stifling, simple past and past participle stifled)
- (transitive) To cause (a dog, horse, or other four-legged mammal) to dislocate or sprain its stifle joint.
Derived terms
- stifling (noun)
Translations
Notes
References
Further reading
- asphyxia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- stifle joint on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “stifle”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Anagrams
- filets, fistle, fliest, flites, itself
stifle From the web:
- what stifle mean
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- what stifles your expression
nurture
English
Alternative forms
- nouriture (obsolete)
- nutriture (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English norture, noriture, from Old French norriture, norreture, from Late Latin nutritura (“nourishment”), from Latin nutrire (“to nourish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n???.t???/
- Rhymes: -??(?)t??(?)
Noun
nurture (countable and uncountable, plural nurtures)
- The act of nourishing or nursing; tender care
- Synonyms: upbringing, raising, education, training
- That which nourishes; food; diet.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, A Veue of the Present State of Ireland
- Other great houses there be of the English in Ireland, which, through licentious conversing with the Irish, or marrying, or fostering with them or lack of meet nurture, or other such unhappy occasions, have degenerated from their ancient dignities and are now grown as Irish as O'Hanlon's breech, as the proverb there is.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, A Veue of the Present State of Ireland
- The environmental influences that contribute to the development of an individual (as opposed to "nature").
- 1649, John Milton, Eikonoklastes
- A man neither by nature nor by nurture wise.
- 1649, John Milton, Eikonoklastes
Translations
Verb
nurture (third-person singular simple present nurtures, present participle nurturing, simple past and past participle nurtured)
- To nourish or nurse.
- (figuratively, by extension) To encourage, especially the growth or development of something.
- 2009, UNESCO, The United Nations World Water Development Report – N° 3 - 2009 – Freshwater and International Law (the Interplay between Universal, Regional and Basin Perspectives), page 10, ?ISBN
- The relationships between universal norms and specific norms nurture the development of international law.
- 2009, UNESCO, The United Nations World Water Development Report – N° 3 - 2009 – Freshwater and International Law (the Interplay between Universal, Regional and Basin Perspectives), page 10, ?ISBN
Synonyms
- (figuratively, to encourage): See Thesaurus:nurture
Related terms
- nourish
- nourishment
- nurse
- nursery
- nurturance
- nutrient
- nutriment
- nutrition
- nutritional
- nutritious
- nutritive
Translations
Further reading
- nurture in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- nurture in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- U-turner, untruer
Middle English
Noun
nurture
- Alternative form of norture
nurture From the web:
- what nurture means
- what nurtures you as a person
- what neutered means
- what neutered cat
- what neutered dog
- what nurtures me as a person
- what's nurture vs nature
- what nurtures your personal growth
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