different between horror vs dismay
horror
English
Alternative forms
- horrour (UK, hypercorrect spelling or archaic)
Etymology
From Middle English horer, horrour, from Old French horror, from Latin horror (“a bristling, a shaking, trembling as with cold or fear, terror”), from horrere (“to bristle, shake, be terrified”). Displaced native Old English ?ga.
Pronunciation
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /?h???/
- (NYC, Philadelphia) IPA(key): /?h???/
- (Received Pronunciation, New England) IPA(key): /?h???/
- Rhymes: -???(?)
Noun
horror (countable and uncountable, plural horrors)
- (countable, uncountable) An intense distressing emotion of fear or repugnance.
- (countable, uncountable) Something horrible; that which excites horror.
- I saw many horrors during the war.
- (countable, uncountable) Intense dislike or aversion; an abhorrence.
- (uncountable) A genre of fiction designed to evoke a feeling of fear and suspense.
- (countable) An individual work in this genre.
- 2006, Pierluigi on Cinema
- […] there were hastily produced B movies, such as the peplums, the spaghetti westerns, the detective stories, the horrors.
- 2006, Pierluigi on Cinema
- (countable, colloquial) A nasty or ill-behaved person; a rascal or terror.
- The neighbour's kids are a pack of little horrors!
- (informal) An intense anxiety or a nervous depression; often the horrors.
- (in the plural, informal) Delirium tremens.
Synonyms
- nightmare
Hypernyms
- speculative fiction
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- horror in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- horror in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- horror at OneLook Dictionary Search
Galician
Etymology
From Latin horror.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??ro?]
Noun
horror m (plural horrores)
- horror
- Synonyms: espanto, pavor, terror
Related terms
References
- “horror” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “horror” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin horror.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?hor?or]
- Hyphenation: hor?ror
- Rhymes: -or
Noun
horror (plural horrorok)
- horror
Declension
References
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *horz?s. Equivalent to horreo +? -or.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?hor.ror/, [?h?r??r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?or.ror/, [??r??r]
Noun
horror m (genitive horr?ris); third declension
- bristling (standing on end)
- shaking, shivering, chill
- dread, terror, horror
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Related terms
- horrendus
- horridus
- horribilis
Descendants
References
- horror in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- horror in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- horror in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Old French
Alternative forms
- horrour
- horrur
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin horror, horrorem.
Noun
horror f (oblique plural horrors, nominative singular horror, nominative plural horrors)
- horror or terror
Descendants
- English: horror
- Middle French: horreur
- French: horreur
Polish
Etymology
From English horror, from Latin horror.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?x?.rr?r/
Noun
horror m inan
- (colloquial) horror (something horrible; that which excites horror)
- (film) horror movie
- Synonym: film grozy
- (literature) horror
Declension
Further reading
- horror in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- horror in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin horror, horrorem.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /???o?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /o??o?/
- (Paulistano) IPA(key): /o??o?/
- Hyphenation: hor?ror
Noun
horror m (plural horrores)
- horror
- Synonyms: temor, terror
Related terms
- horrendo
- hórrido
- horrífero
- horrífico
- horripilar
- horrível
- horrorizar
- horroroso
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin horror, horrorem.
Cf. also the popular Old Spanish horrura, inherited from a derivative of the Latin or with a change of suffix, and taking on the meaning of "dirtiness, filth, impurity, scum"; comparable to derivatives of horridus in other Romance languages, like Italian ordo, Old French ord, French ordure, Old Catalan hòrreu, horresa, Old Occitan orre, orrezeza, Romanian urdoare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o?ro?/, [o?ro?]
Noun
horror m (plural horrores)
- horror
- Synonyms: miedo, temor, terror
Related terms
References
horror From the web:
- what horror movie should i watch
- what horror movies are on netflix
- what horror movie character are you
- what horror movies are based on a true story
- what horror movies are coming out in 2020
- what horror movie is jason from
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- what horror movie is sam from
dismay
English
Etymology
From Middle English dismayen, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier, alteration of Old French esmaier (“to frighten”), probably from Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from ex- + *magare (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *magin?, *magan? (“might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *meg?- (“to be able”). Akin to Old High German magan, megin (“power, might, main”), Old English mæ?en (“might, main”), Old High German magan, mugan (“to be powerful, able”), Old English magan (“to be able”). Cognate with Portuguese desmaiar (“to faint”). See also Portuguese esmagar, Spanish amagar. More at main, may.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?s?me?/
- Rhymes: -e?
Verb
dismay (third-person singular simple present dismays, present participle dismaying, simple past and past participle dismayed)
- To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy
- Synonyms: daunt, appall, terrify
- 1611, King James Version, Josh. i. 9
- Be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed.
- What words be these? What fears do you dismay?
- To render lifeless; to subdue; to disquiet.
- To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.
- 1592, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1, III. iii. 1:
- Dismay not, princes, at this accident,
- 1592, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1, III. iii. 1:
Translations
Noun
dismay (uncountable)
- A sudden or complete loss of courage and firmness in the face of trouble or danger; overwhelming and disabling terror; a sinking of the spirits
- Synonym: consternation
- 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act I Scene 3
- Come on: in this there can be no dismay;
- My ships come home a month before the day.
- Condition fitted to dismay; ruin.
Translations
Anagrams
- yidams
dismay From the web:
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