different between speed vs conclude
speed
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spi?d/
- Rhymes: -i?d
Etymology 1
From Middle English spede (“prosperity, good luck, quickness, success”), from Old English sp?d (“luck, prosperity, success”), from Proto-West Germanic *sp?di (“prosperity, success”), from Proto-West Germanic *sp?an, Proto-Germanic *sp?an? (“to prosper, succeed, be happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh?- (“to prosper, turn out well”). Cognate with Scots spede, speid (“success, quickness, speed”), Dutch spoed (“haste; speed”), German Low German Spood (“haste; speed; eagerness; success”), German Sput (“progress, acceleration, haste”). Related also to Old English sp?wan (“to be successful, succeed”), Albanian shpejt (“to speed, to hurry”) and Russian ???????? (spešít?, “to hurry”), Latin sp?s (“hope, expectation”), sp?r? (“hope”, verb), perhaps also to Ancient Greek ?????? (speúd?, “to urge on, hasten, press on”).
Noun
speed (countable and uncountable, plural speeds)
- The state of moving quickly or the capacity for rapid motion.
- Synonyms: celerity, rapidity, velocity
- (mathematics, physics) The rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.
- Hyponyms: lightspeed, speed of light, speed of sound
- (photography) The sensitivity to light of film, plates or sensor.
- (photography) The duration of exposure, the time during which a camera shutter is open (shutter speed).
- (photography) The largest size of the lens opening at which a lens can be used.
- (photography) The ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a photographic objective.
- (slang, uncountable) Amphetamine or any amphetamine-based drug (especially methamphetamine) used as a stimulant, especially illegally.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:methamphetamine
- (archaic) Luck, success, prosperity.
- (slang) Personal preference.
- (finance, uncountable) A third-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of gamma with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.
- Synonyms: DgammaDspot, gamma of the gamma
- Hypernym: Greeks
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
Units for measuring speed: metres/meters per second, m/s, kilometres/kilometers per hour, km/h (metric); knot, kt, kn (nautical); feet per second, ft/s, ft/sec and fps, miles per hour, mph (imperial and U.S. customary); mach (aeronautical)
Etymology 2
From Middle English speden, from Old English sp?dan (“to speed, prosper, succeed, have success”), from Proto-West Germanic *sp?dijan (“to succeed”). Cognate with Scots spede, speid (“to meet with success, assist, promote, accomplish, speed”), Dutch spoeden (“to hurry, rush”), Low German spoden, spöden (“to hasten, speed”), German sputen, spuden (“to speed”).
Verb
speed (third-person singular simple present speeds, present participle speeding, simple past and past participle sped or (mostly UK) speeded)
- (intransitive, archaic) To succeed; to prosper, be lucky.
- 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act V, Scene i[1]:
- We have been praying for our husbands' healths,
- Which speed, we hope, the better for our words.
- Are they returned?
- 18thc., Oliver Goldsmith, Introductory to Switzerland
- At night returning, every labor sped, / He sits him down the monarch of a shed: / Smiles by his cheerful fire, and round surveys, / His children’s looks, that brighten at the blaze;
- 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act V, Scene i[1]:
- (transitive, archaic) To help someone, to give them fortune; to aid or favour.
- with rising gales that sped their happy flight
- (intransitive) To go fast.
- (intransitive) To exceed the speed limit.
- (transitive) To increase the rate at which something occurs.
- 1982, Carole Offir & Carole Wade, Human sexuality, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, p.454:
- It is possible that the uterine contractions speed the sperm along.
- 2004, James M. Cypher & James L. Dietz, The process of economic development, Routledge, p.359:
- Such interventions can help to speed the process of reducing CBRs and help countries pass through the demographic transition threshold more quickly […].
- 1982, Carole Offir & Carole Wade, Human sexuality, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, p.454:
- (intransitive, slang) To be under the influence of stimulant drugs, especially amphetamines.
- 2008, Christos Tsiolkas, The Slap, Allen and Unwin, p.46:
- If Hector had not been speeding, it was possible that his next thought would have hurt: he loves his uncle unconditionally, in a way he will never love me.
- 2008, Christos Tsiolkas, The Slap, Allen and Unwin, p.46:
- (obsolete) To be expedient.
- (archaic) To hurry to destruction; to put an end to; to ruin.
- (archaic) To wish success or good fortune to, in any undertaking, especially in setting out upon a journey.
- To cause to make haste; to dispatch with celerity; to drive at full speed; hence, to hasten; to hurry.
- He sped him thence, home to his habitation.
- To hasten to a conclusion; to expedite.
- 1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon juris canonici Anglicani
- Judicial acts […] are sped in open court at the instance of one or both of the parties.
- 1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon juris canonici Anglicani
Usage notes
- The Cambridge Guide to English Usage indicates that sped is for objects in motion (the race car sped) while speeded is used for activities or processes, but notes that the British English convention does not hold in American English.
- Garner's Modern American Usage (2009) indicates that speeded is incorrect, except in the phrasal verb, speed up. Most American usage of speeded conforms to this.
- Sped is about six times more common in American English (COCA) than speeded. Sped is twice as common in UK English (BNC).
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:speed.
Derived terms
- speed up
- Godspeed
Translations
Anagrams
- Peeds, deeps, pedes, spede
French
Noun
speed m (plural speeds)
- speed (amphetamine)
speed From the web:
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conclude
English
Etymology
From Middle English concluden, borrowed from Latin concl?dere (“to shut up, close, end”), present active infinitive of concl?d?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?n.?klu?d/
Verb
conclude (third-person singular simple present concludes, present participle concluding, simple past and past participle concluded)
- (intransitive) To end; to come to an end.
- The story concluded with a moral.
- (transitive) To bring to an end; to close; to finish.
- 1623, Francis Bacon, A Discourse of a War with Spain
- I will conclude this part with the speech of a counsellor of state.
- 1623, Francis Bacon, A Discourse of a War with Spain
- (transitive) To bring about as a result; to effect; to make.
- to conclude a bargain
- (transitive) To come to a conclusion, to a final decision.
- From the evidence, I conclude that this man was murdered.
- a. 1694, John Tillotson, The Advantages of Religion to Societies
- No man can certainly conclude God's love or hatred to any person by anything that befalls him.
- (obsolete) To make a final determination or judgment concerning; to judge; to decide.
- 1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses
- But no frail man, however great or high, / Can be concluded blest before he die.
- 1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses
- To shut off; to restrain; to limit; to estop; to bar; generally in the passive.
- The defendant is concluded by his own plea.
- A judgment concludes the introduction of further evidence.
- 1677, Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature
- If therefore they will appeal to revelation for their creation they must be concluded by it.
- (obsolete) To shut up; to enclose.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- The very person of Christ [was] concluded within the grave.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- (obsolete) To include; to comprehend; to shut up together; to embrace.
- (logic) to deduce, to infer (develop a causal relation)
Antonyms
- (to end): begin, initiate, start, commence
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Italian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ude
Verb
conclude
- third-person singular present indicative of concludere
Latin
Verb
concl?de
- second-person singular present active imperative of concl?d?
conclude From the web:
- what conclude mean
- what concludes the construction phase
- what concludes the introductory rite in mass
- what concludes the recruitment process
- what concludes the whole speech content
- what concludes the introductory rite
- what concludes the requirement process
- what does the term conclude mean
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