different between soum vs solum

English

Etymology 1

Noun

soum (plural soums)

1. Alternative form of sowm (“proportion of sheep or cattle for pasture”)

Verb

soum (third-person singular simple present soums, present participle souming, simple past and past participle soumed)

1. Alternative form of sowm (“determine the proportion of sheep or cattle for pasture”)

Etymology 2

Noun

soum

1. plural of som

Anagrams

• MOUs, MoUs, Mous, SUMO, Sumo, muso, sumo

English

Etymology

From Latin solum (“base, bottom; soil”). Doublet of soil.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?s??l?m/
• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /?so?l?m/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /?s??l?m/
• (General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /?s??l?m/

Noun

solum (plural solums or sola)

1. Within a soil profile, a set of related soil horizons that share the same cycle of pedogenic processes.
2. The upper layers of a soil profile that are affected by climate.

Anagrams

• Mosul, mulos, omuls

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *solom (“base, sole”), from Proto-Indo-European *solom or *selom (“place, habitation”). Cognate with Lithuanian salà (“island”), Proto-Slavic *selo (“village”) and Proto-Germanic *saliz (“house, dwelling; hall, room”). Related to Latin solea (“sandal, hoof-guard, fettle”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?so.lum/, [?s???????]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?so.lum/, [?s??lum]

Noun

solum n (genitive sol?); second declension

1. bottom, ground, base, foundation, bed
2. floor, pavement
3. ground, earth, land, soil
4. sole (of the foot)
5. (by extension) land, country, region, place

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Synonyms

• (bottom): fundus
• (ground): fundus

Derived terms

• assol?
• solea

Descendants

References

Etymology 2

Adverbial accusative of s?lus (“alone, only”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?so?.lum/, [?s?o??????]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?so.lum/, [?s??lum]

Adverb

s?lum (not comparable)

1. only, just, barely, merely

Derived terms

• s?lummodo

Related terms

Descendants

• Catalan: sol
• Italian: solo
• Spanish: solo

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

s?lum

1. inflection of s?lus:
   1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
   2. masculine accusative singular

References

• solum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• solum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• solum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• solum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.