different between somber vs swart
somber
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?s?mb?/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?s?mb?/
Adjective
somber (comparative somberer, superlative somberest)
- (American spelling) Alternative form of sombre
Verb
somber (third-person singular simple present sombers, present participle sombering, simple past and past participle sombered)
- (American spelling) Alternative form of sombre
References
- somber in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- somber in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- bromes, ombres, sombre
Dutch
Pronunciation
Adjective
somber (comparative somberder, superlative somberst)
- somber (US), sombre (Commonwealth)
Inflection
Derived terms
- somberaar
- somberen
- somberheid
- sombermans
somber From the web:
- what somber means
- what somber means in spanish
- what somber milestone was commemorated in this manner
- somber what does it mean
- somber what is the definition
- somber what is the part of speech
- somber what is the word
- what do somber mean
swart
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /sw??(?)t/
- (US) IPA(key): /sw??t/
- Rhymes: -??(?)t
Etymology 1
From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd-.
Adjective
swart (comparative swarter, superlative swartest)
- Of a dark hue; moderately black; swarthy; tawny.
- 1400s: Thomas Occleve, Hymns to the Virgin
- Men schalle then sone se / Att mydday hytt shalle swarte be
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book 2
- A nation strange, with visage swart
- Lame, foolish, crooked, swart, prodigious,
- 1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, Act II, Scene I, verses 91-92
- I'll choose a gaoler, whose swart monstrous face
- Shall be a hell to look upon […]
- 1836, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Old Ticonderoga
- The merry soldiers footing it with the swart savage maids
- 1925 Ezra Pound, "Canto I"
- […] unpierced ever
- With glitter of sun rays
- Nor with stars stretched, nor looking back from heaven
- Swartest night stretched over wretched men there.
- 1400s: Thomas Occleve, Hymns to the Virgin
- (Britain dialectal) Black.
- (obsolete) Gloomy; malignant.
- 1905, Samuel Major Gardenhire, The Silence of Mrs. Harrold - Page 277:
- The keeping eunuchs were at back, solemn in stately rows, bespeared and bescimitared, the Danish, Irish, and German of their countenances lost in the daub which made them swart.
- 1906, Lord Dunsany, Time and the Gods
- Suddenly the swart figure of Time stood up before the gods, with both hands dripping with blood and a red sword dangling idly from his fingers, and said: “Sardathrion is gone! I have overthrown it!”
- 1905, Samuel Major Gardenhire, The Silence of Mrs. Harrold - Page 277:
Derived terms
- swarten
- swarty
Related terms
- forswart
- swartness
Noun
swart (plural swarts)
- (Britain dialectal) Black or dark dyestuff; something of a certain swart; something of a certain ocker.
Related terms
- swarth
Etymology 2
From Middle English swarten, from Old English sweartian, from Proto-West Germanic *swart?n, from Proto-Germanic *swart?n?; synchronically analyzable as swart +? -en.
Verb
swart (third-person singular simple present swarts, present participle swarting, simple past and past participle swarted)
- (transitive) To make swart or tawny; blacken; tan.
- 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica
- […] the heate of the Sun, whose fervor may swarte a living part, and even black a dead or dissolving flesh,
- 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica
Etymology 3
Variant of sward.
Noun
swart (uncountable)
- Obsolete spelling of sward
- 1587: Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland [1]
- Howbeit where the rocks and quarrie grounds are, I take the swart of the earth to be so thin, that no tree of anie greatnesse, other than shrubs and bushes, is able to grow or prosper long therein for want of sufficient moisture wherewith to feed them with fresh humour, or at the leastwise of mould […]
- 1587: Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed's Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland [1]
Further reading
- swart in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914) , “swart”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, volume V, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., OCLC 1078064371.
Anagrams
- Straw, straw, warts
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch zwart , from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.
Adjective
swart (attributive swart, comparative swarter, superlative swartste)
- black
- Black
Antonyms
- wit
German Low German
Alternative forms
- swatt (Münsterländisch)
- schwart (Paderbornisch)
Etymology
From Middle Low German swart, from Old Saxon swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /swart/, /swa?t/, /sva?t/
- IPA(key): /zwart/, /zwa?t/
- IPA(key): /swat/, /svat/
Adjective
swart (comparative swärter, superlative swärtst)
- black
Declension
Gothic
Romanization
swart
- Romanization of ????????????????????
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch swart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.
Adjective
swart
- black
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: zwart
- Afrikaans: swart
- Limburgish: zwart
- West Flemish: zwort
Further reading
- “swart”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “swart (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page I
Middle English
Alternative forms
- (Early ME) sweorte, swearte, sweart, swærte
- swarte, suart, suarte, swert, swerte
Etymology
From Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz; compare Middle Dutch swart, Middle Low German swart, Middle High German swarz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /swart/, /sw?rt/
Adjective
swart (plural and weak singular swarte, comparative swarter)
- Dark, oppressive, blackened.
- Black; swart.
- Black-skinned, swarthy; having dark skin.
- (rare) Bruised, heavily wounded.
- (rare) Evil, malign.
Derived terms
- swarten
- swartish
- swartnesse
Descendants
- English: swart, swarth
- Scots: swart
References
- “swart, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-23.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.
Adjective
swart
- black
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Low German: swart
- Low German:
- German Low German: swart, schwart
- Hamburgisch: swatt
- Westphalian:
- Münsterländisch: swatt
- Paderbornisch: schwart
- Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: sw?rt, swat
- Sauerländisch: schwart, schwatt, schwuat, schwoart, schwuart, schwoert
- Westmünsterländisch: schwatt, schwott, schwart
- ? German: schwatt
- German Low German: swart, schwart
- Plautdietsch: schwoat
- ? Danish: sværte (“black dye”)
- Low German:
Scots
Etymology 1
From Middle English swart, from Old English sweart, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.
Noun
swart (plural swarts)
- Black or dark dyestuff.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse svartr.
Adjective
swart (comparative mair swart, superlative maist swart)
- Black; swarthy.
Derived terms
- swartback
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian swart, swert, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz.
Adjective
swart
- black
Inflection
Further reading
- “swart (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Noun
swart n (plural swarten)
- black
Further reading
- “swart (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
swart From the web:
- swarthy meaning
- what swarthmore looks for
- swarth meaning
- what is swarthy mean
- swarthmore what to pack
- swart meaning
- what is swarts reaction
- wurtz reaction
you may also like
- somber vs swart
- accurate vs steady
- streamer vs burgee
- clandestine vs privy
- plug vs hasten
- race vs saunter
- negate vs roar
- incipient vs unfinished
- tine vs projection
- vexed vs stunned
- cautious vs frugal
- resolvedness vs perseverance
- heighten vs mend
- recondite vs privy
- prepare vs soften
- arrangement vs mood
- conflagration vs flare
- crawl vs trek
- clog vs oppose
- repair vs compensation