different between sincere vs downright
sincere
English
Etymology
From Middle French sincere, from Latin sincerus (“genuine”), from Proto-Indo-European *sin- + *?er- (“grow”), from which also Ceres (“goddess of harvest”) from which English cereal.
Unrelated to sine (“without”) cera (“wax”) (folk etymology); see Wikipedia discussion.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s?n?s??(?)/
- Rhymes: -??(?)
Adjective
sincere (comparative more sincere or sincerer, superlative most sincere or sincerest)
- Genuine; meaning what one says or does; heartfelt.
- I believe he is sincere in his offer to help.
- Meant truly or earnestly.
- She gave it a sincere, if misguided effort.
- (archaic) clean; pure
Synonyms
- earnest
Antonyms
- insincere
Related terms
- cereal
- Ceres
- crescent
- sincerity
- sincereness
Translations
Further reading
- sincere in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- sincere in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- cereins, ceresin, cerines, renices
Esperanto
Etymology
sincera +? -e
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sin?t?sere/
- Hyphenation: sin?ce?re
- Rhymes: -ere
Adverb
sincere
- sincerely
Antonyms
- malsincere (“insincerely”)
Italian
Adjective
sincere f pl
- feminine plural of sincero
Anagrams
- censire, crisene, recensì, recinse, scernei, secerni
Latin
Etymology 1
Adverb
sinc?r? (not comparable)
- uprightly, honestly, frankly, sincerely
- 1st century, Catullus, Poem 109
- Di magni, facite ut vere promittere possit // atque id sincere dicat ex animo
- 1st century, Catullus, Poem 109
Etymology 2
Adjective
sinc?re
- vocative masculine singular of sinc?rus
References
- sincere in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sincere in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Middle French
Etymology
First attested in 1441, borrowed from Latin sinc?rus.
Adjective
sincere m or f (plural sinceres)
- sincere (genuinely meaning what one says or does)
Descendants
- ? English: sincere
- French: sincère
References
Spanish
Verb
sincere
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of sincerarse.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of sincerarse.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of sincerarse.
sincere From the web:
- what sincere mean
- what sincerely
- what sincerely yours means
- what sincere emotion drives hamlet
- what does sincere mean
- what do sincere mean
downright
English
Etymology
From Middle English dounright, dounri?t, equivalent to down- +? right.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?da?n??a?t/
Adjective
downright (comparative more downright, superlative most downright)
- (obsolete) Directed vertically; coming straight down.
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3, Act I, Scene 1,[1]
- Lord Stafford’s father, Duke of Buckingham,
- Is either slain or wounded dangerously;
- I cleft his beaver with a downright blow:
- 1611, John Donne, An Anatomy of the World, London: Samuel Macham,[2]
- We thinke the heavens enjoy their Sphericall
- Their round proportion embracing all.
- But yet their various and perplexed course,
- Observ’d in divers ages doth enforce
- Men to finde out so many Eccentrique parts,
- Such divers downe-right lines, such overthwarts,
- As disproportion that pure forme. […]
- c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3, Act I, Scene 1,[1]
- Directly to the point; plain
- Synonyms: unambiguous, unevasive
- 1728, Daniel Defoe, A System of Magick, Chapter 3, p. 314,[3]
- […] three Nights together he dreamt that he saw a Neighbouring Gentleman kissing his Mistress, and in downright English, lying with her.
- 1907, George Witton, Scapegoats of the Empire: The True Story of Breaker Morant’s Bushveldt Carbineers, Chapter 5,[4]
- There were miners from Klondyke, hunters from the backwoods, troopers from the Northwest Frontier Police, and included were some of the “hardest cases” that the land of the maple leaf ever produced; these were past-masters in the use of unique expletives, and for downright and original profanity it would hardly be possible to find their equal.
- 1920, Annie Shepley Omori and Kochi Doi, Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Translator’s Note,[5]
- English words and thought seem too downright a medium into which to render these evanescent, half-expressed sentences and poems—vague as the misty mountain scenery of her country, with no pronouns at all, and without verb inflections.
- Using plain direct language; accustomed to express opinions directly and bluntly; blunt.
- 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, London: W. Strahan & T. Cadell, Volume 1, Book 2, Chapter 2, p. 396,[6]
- It bears the evident marks of having originally been, what the honest and downright Doctor Douglass assures us it was, a scheme of fraudulent debtors to cheat their creditors.
- 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, Volume 1, Chapter 4,[7]
- There is an openness, a quickness, almost a bluntness in Mr. Weston, which every body likes in him, because there is so much good-humour with it—but that would not do to be copied. Neither would Mr. Knightley’s downright, decided, commanding sort of manner, though it suits him very well; his figure, and look, and situation in life seem to allow it; but if any young man were to set about copying him, he would not be sufferable.
- 1941, Emily Carr, Klee Wyck, Chapter 3,[8]
- The twisted trees and high tossed driftwood hinted that Skedans could be as thoroughly fierce as she was calm. She was downright about everything.
- 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, London: W. Strahan & T. Cadell, Volume 1, Book 2, Chapter 2, p. 396,[6]
- Complete; absolute
- Synonym: utter
- 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, London: Edw. Dod & Nath. Ekins, 1650, Book I, Chapter 5, p. 13,[9]
- For although in that ancient and diffused adoration of Idols, unto the Priests and subtiler heads, the worship perhaps might be symbolicall, and as those Images some way related unto their deities; yet was the Idolatry direct and down-right in the people […] who may be made beleeve that any thing is God […] .
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, Dublin: John Smith, Volume 3, Book 15, Chapter 3, p. 132,[10]
- ‘I see his Design,’ said she, ‘for he made downright Love to me Yesterday Morning; but as I am resolved never to admit it […] ’
- 1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes, London: Seeley, 1903, Chapter 1,[11]
- The weather is raw and boisterous in winter, shifty and ungenial in summer, and a downright meteorological purgatory in the spring.
Synonyms
- right-down
- evendown
Derived terms
- downrightness
Adverb
downright (not comparable)
- Really; actually; quite
- Synonyms: thoroughly, utterly
- He wasn’t just cool to me, he was downright rude.
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Drummer; or, The Haunted House, London: Jacob Tonson, Act I, Scene 1, p. 8,[12]
- Familiar! Madam, in Troth he’s down-right rude.
- 1753, Samuel Richardson, The History of Sir Charles Grandison, Volume 6, Letter 31, p. 208,[13]
- And, dear Lady G. he downright kissed me—My lip; and not my cheek—and in so fervent a way—
- (obsolete) Straight down; perpendicularly.
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, Chapter 36,[14]
- The three mates quailed before his strong, sustained, and mystic aspect. Stubb and Flask looked sideways from him; the honest eye of Starbuck fell downright.
- 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, Chapter 36,[14]
- (obsolete) Plainly, unambiguously; directly.
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act III, Scene 4,[15]
- Rosalind. Not true in love?
- Celia. Yes, when he is in; but I think he is not in.
- Rosalind. You have heard him swear downright he was.
- 1741, Samuel Richardson, Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded, London: C. Rivington & J. Osborn, Volume 1, Letter 31, p. 146,[16]
- Well, ’tis not my Business to quarrel with her downright.
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act III, Scene 4,[15]
- (obsolete) Without delay; at once.
- 1712, John Arbuthnot, John Bull in His Senses: Being the Second Part of Law is a Bottomless-Pit, London: John Morphew, Chapter 2, p. 14,[17]
- The reading of this Paper put Mrs. Bull in such a Passion, that she fell downright into a Fit, and they were forc’d to give her a good quantity of the Spirit of Hartshorn before she recover’d.
- 1712, John Arbuthnot, John Bull in His Senses: Being the Second Part of Law is a Bottomless-Pit, London: John Morphew, Chapter 2, p. 14,[17]
Synonyms
- right-down
Usage notes
"Downright" is used to intensify or emphasize the following adjective, which usually refers to some negative quality.
Translations
See also
- outright
Anagrams
- right-down
downright From the web:
- downright meaning
- downright what does this mean
- what a downright shame
- what does downright savage mean
- what does downright detestable mean
- what does downright hostility mean
- what does downright nasty mean
- what does downright rude mean
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