different between sin vs offences

Translingual

Symbol

sin

1. (mathematics) A symbol of the trigonometric function sine.

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English sinne, synne, sunne, zen, from Old English synn (“sin”), from Proto-Germanic *sunj? (“truth, excuse”) and *sund?, *sundij? (“sin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?s-ónt-ih?, from *h?sónts ("being, true", implying a verdict of "truly guilty" against an accusation or charge), from *h?es- (“to be”); compare Old English s?þ ("true"; see sooth). Doublet of suttee.

Alternative forms

• sinne (archaic)
• synne (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• enPR: s?n, IPA^(key): /s?n/
• Rhymes: -?n

Noun

sin (countable and uncountable, plural sins)

1. (theology) A violation of God's will or religious law.

2. A misdeed.
3. A sin offering; a sacrifice for sin.
4. An embodiment of sin; a very wicked person.
5. A flaw.

Synonyms

• offence

Derived terms

Translations

See sin/translations § Noun.

Verb

sin (third-person singular simple present sins, present participle sinning, simple past and past participle sinned)

1. (intransitive, theology) To commit a sin.

Derived terms

• sinner

Translations

See sin/translations § Verb.

Etymology 2

Modification of shin.

Alternative forms

• seen, s?n

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?n/, /si?n/

Noun

sin (plural sins)

1. A letter of the Hebrew alphabet; ???
2. A letter of the Arabic alphabet; ??

Etymology 3

Noun

sin (plural sins)

1. Alternative form of sinh (“tube skirt”)

Anagrams

• INS, Ins, Ins., NIS, NSI, Niš, in's, ins, ins., nis

Afar

Pronunciation

• (North Afar) IPA^(key): /sin/
• (South Afar) IPA^(key): /?in/

Pronoun

sin

1. ye, you

See also

Determiner

sin

1. your (second person plural)

See also

References

• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)?^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch zin, from Middle Dutch sin, from Old Dutch sin, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?n/

Noun

sin (plural sinne)

1. meaning, sense
2. sentence
3. sense (means of perceiving reality)
4. sense, comprehension
5. desire

Derived terms

• sinvol

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• sinu

Etymology

From Latin sinus. Compare Romanian sân.

Noun

sin n (plural sinj)

1. breast

See also

• tsãtsã

Asturian

Preposition

sin

1. Alternative form of ensin

Breton

Etymology

From Latin signum.

Noun

sin m

1. sign

Cebuano

Etymology

From Spanish zinc, from German Zink, related to Zinke (“point, prong”), from Middle High German zinke, from Old High German zinko (“prong, tine”), allied to zint (“a jag, point”), from Proto-Germanic *tindaz (“prong, pinnacle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)dont- (“tooth, projection”).

Noun

sin

1. zinc
2. galvanized iron sheet

Cornish

Noun

sin m (plural sînys)

1. sign

Danish

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -in

Pronoun

sin c (neuter sit, plural sine)

1. (reflexive possessive) third-person sg pronoun, meaning his/her/its (own)

   Compare:

See also

Esperanto

Pronunciation

Pronoun

sin

1. accusative of si

Fon

Noun

sin

1. water

References

• Claire Lefebvre, Anne-Marie Brousseau, A Grammar of Fongbe (2002, ?ISBN

Gun

Noun

sin

1. water

References

• Aspect and Modality in Kwa Languages (2006, ?ISBN

Hausa

Etymology

From Arabic ????? (s?n).

Noun

sin f

1. sin (letter of the Arabic alphabet)

Hunsrik

Etymology

From Middle High German sein, s?n, from Old High German s?n (“to be”) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesan? (“to be”) and *beun? (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *es-, *h?es- (“to be, exist”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sin/

Verb

sin

1. to be

2. (auxiliary) forms the perfect tense of most intransitive verbs

Inflection

Derived terms

• do sin

Further reading

• Online Hunsrik Dictionary

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??n/
• Rhymes: -??n

Noun

sin f (genitive singular sinar, nominative plural sinar)

1. sinew, tendon

Declension

Irish

Alternative forms

• san

Etymology

From Old Irish sin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??n?/

Determiner

sin

1. (used with the definite article) that

Pronoun

sin

1. that

Derived terms

• ó shin

Mutation

Italian

Preposition

sin

1. Apocopic form of sino

Iu Mien

Etymology

From Chinese ? (MC ?i?n).

Noun

sin 

1. body

Kabyle

Etymology

From Proto-Berber.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sin/

Numeral

sin m (feminine snat)

1. two

References

• Bellahsene, Linda; Hameg, Nadia (2009) , “Kabyle numeral system”, in Université Paris 4, CNRS, editor, Numeral Systems of the World's Languages?^[3], Paris, France

Ladino

Etymology

From Old Spanish sin, from Latin sine.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sin/

Preposition

sin (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ????)

1. without

Antonyms

• kon

Latin

Etymology

From s? + n?.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /si?n/, [s?i?n]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sin/, [sin]

Conjunction

s?n

1. if however, if on the contrary, but if

Livonian

Pronoun

sin

1. genitive singular of sin?

Menien

Noun

sin

1. water

References

• Martius, Beiträge zur Ethnographie und Sprachenkunde Brasiliens, page 155

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch sin, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.

Noun

sin m or f

1. direction
2. attention
3. sense, intellect, reason
4. feeling, emotion
5. sense, perception
6. meaning

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: zin
• Limburgish: zin

Further reading

• “sin, sinne (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “sin (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page I

Middle English

Conjunction

sin

1. Alternative form of sithen

Middle Irish

Alternative forms

• sein

Etymology

From Old Irish sin.

Determiner

sin

1. (used with the definite article) that
   • c. 1000, The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig, section 1, published in Irische Teste, vol. 1 (1880), edited by Ernst Windisch:

Pronoun

sin

1. that
   • c. 1000, The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig, section 1, published in Irische Teste, vol. 1 (1880), edited by Ernst Windisch:

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 sin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Middle Low German

Pronunciation

• (originally) IPA^(key): /si?n/

Etymology 1

From Old Saxon s?n.

Pronoun

sîn

1. (personal pronoun, third person, in the singular, masculine, genitive) of his

2. (personal pronoun, third person, in the singular, neuter, genitive) of it
3. (possessive, third person, in the singular, masculine) his
4. (possessive, third person, neuter, masculine) its

Declension

Personal pronoun:

Possessive pronoun:

Alternative forms

• sîner (for the genitive of the personal pronoun)

Etymology 2

From Old Saxon s?n.

Alternative forms

• w?sen

Verb

sîn

1. to be

Usage notes

• W?sen is a verb with a suppletive conjugation based on multiple Proto-Germanic stems. For many verb forms, authors freely chose between forms based on the stems w?s- and sî-, without semantic impact. This is also true for modern Low German and Dutch. For the forms based on the sî- stem, see the respective entry at w?sen.

Descendants

• German Low German:

  Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch: sin (past participle: west, also wesen)

  Westphalian:

  Münsterländisch: syn (past participle: weßt), sien (past participle: west)

  Paderbornisch: seyn, syn (past participle: wiäsen)

Min Nan

Miskito

Adverb

sin

1. also, too

Navajo

Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *x??n (“shaman's power, medicine, song”). Related to -Y??D (“to be holy”), from Proto-Athabaskan *???n (“to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers”).

Compare Ahtna sen (“spiritual power, medecine”), Koyukon s?n (“shaman's spirit”), Gwich'in shan (“shamanism, magic”), Tlingit shí, sh?, shi(n) (“sing, song”), Eyak ts?, Dena'ina shen, Galice šan (“song”), Lipan sh??.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [s??n]

Noun

sin (possessed form biyiin)

1. song

Inflection

North Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian s?n, from Proto-West Germanic *s?n.

Pronoun

sin

1. Inflected form of san
2. its

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

Pronoun

sin

1. accusative/genitive of sii

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse sinn.

Pronunciation

Determiner

sin m (feminine si, neuter sitt, plural sine)

1. (reflexive) her / his / its / their
2. indicating possession; 's, of

References

• “sin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

See also

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse sinn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?n?/ (example of pronunciation)
• Homophone: sinn

Determiner

sin (masculine sin, feminine si, neuter sitt, plural sine)

1. (reflexive) her/his/its/their
2. indicating possession; 's, of

References

• “sin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *s?n.

Determiner

s?n

1. his, its, hers

Inflection

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: sijn
  • Dutch: zijn
  • Limburgish: zeen

Further reading

• “s?n (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *s?n (“his, her, its, their”, genitive reflexive).

Cognate with Old Frisian s?n (“his, its”), Old Saxon s?n (“his”) (Middle Low German sin), Dutch zijn, Old High German s?n (“his”) (German sein), Old Norse sínn (“one's own”), Old English s? (“that, that one, he”). More at the.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si?n/

Pronoun

s?n

1. (rare, chiefly dialectal, reflexive possessive pronoun) his; her; its; their

Usage notes

• Usually occurs in non-West Saxon dialects; rarely occurs in West Saxon prose, where it was replaced early on by the genitive forms: his, hire and heora.

Declension

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *sindos (compare Welsh hyn), from Proto-Indo-European *s?m (“one”) or *só (“that”); strong doublet of in (“the”).

Determiner

sin

1. that (used after the noun, which is preceded by the definite article)

   Synonym: tall

   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14^c23

Derived terms

• ísin

Descendants

• Irish: sin
• Scottish Gaelic: sin
• Manx: shen

Pronoun

sin

1. that (as a direct object, used together with a clitic pronoun)
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14^d26

Old Norse

Alternative forms

• sina

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *senaw?.

Noun

sin f (genitive sinar)

1. cord, tendon, sinew; nerve

References

• sin in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *s?n.

Determiner

s?n m or n

1. (dialectal, reflexive possessive pronoun) his, its
   • (Heliand, verse 3832)

Declension

Descendants

• Low German: sien

See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h?es- (“to be, exist”) (with some parts from Proto-Germanic *wesan? (“to be”)). Cognate with Old Dutch s?n (“to be”), Old English s?on (“to be”), Old High German s?n. More at sooth.

Verb

s?n (irregular)

1. to be (more at wesan)

Conjugation

Descendants

• Low German: sön, sennen

Old Spanish

Etymology

From Latin sine.

Preposition

sin

1. without

Antonyms

• con

Descendants

• Ladino: sin
• Spanish: sin

Picard

Pronoun

sin m

1. his, hers or its

Romanian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *syn? (“son”)

Noun

sin m (uncountable)

1. (dated, regional) son of (in patronymics)

Declension

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian s?n, from Proto-West Germanic *s?n. Cognates include West Frisian syn and German sein.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?n/

Determiner

sin (feminine sien, neuter sien, plural sien, predicative sinnen)

1. his

See also

References

• “sin” in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish sin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??n]

Pronoun

sin

1. that

Derived terms

• mar sin

Determiner

sin

1. (used with the definite article) that

Derived terms

• air a shon sin (“nevertheless”)
• an dèidh sin (“afterwards; nevertheless”)
• cho math ri sin (“furthermore”)
• iad sin (“those”)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *syn?, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *s???nus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sî?n/

Noun

s?n m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. son

Declension

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sîn/

Noun

s?n m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. sin (letter of various Semitic abjads)

Declension

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *syn?, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *s???nus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sí?n/

Noun

s?n m anim

1. son

Inflection

Further reading

• “sin”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish sin, from Latin sine. Cognate with English sans, French sans, Italian senza, and Portuguese sem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sin/, [?s?n]

Preposition

sin

1. without

   Antonym: con

Derived terms

Swedish

Etymology 1

Nominalisation of sina (“run dry”).

Noun

sin ?

1. Dryness, the state of having run dry.

Usage notes

Most commonly used when referring to either milk or funds.

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish s?n, from Old Norse sínn, from Proto-Germanic *s?naz. Cognate with Danish sin, Gothic ???????????????????? (seins), German sein, Dutch zijn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si?n/

Pronoun

sin c (neuter sitt, plural sina)

1. his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own). (Reflexive possessive third person pronoun).

   Compare:

Usage notes

• The inflection of the word sin is determined by the gender and number of the object: sin for common singular, sitt for neuter singular, and sina for plural, just like an adjective.

Declension

Tatar

Pronoun

sin

1. you (singular), thou

Turkish

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *s?(j)n (“monument, tomb”).

Noun

sin (definite accusative sini, plural sinler)

1. (dated) grave, burial place

Inflection

References

Vietnamese

Etymology

From translingual sin, from English sine, from Latin sinus.

Pronunciation

• (Hà N?i) IPA^(key): [sin??]
• (Hu?) IPA^(key): [?in??]
• (H? Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [??n??] ~ [s?n??]

Noun

sin

1. (trigonometry) sine

See also

• cosin

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian sinn, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?n/

Noun

sin c (plural sinnen, diminutive sintsje)

1. sentence (syntactic unit containing a subject and a predicate)
2. sense (means of experiencing the external world)
3. meaning, sense, significance

Further reading

• “sin”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Noun

sin n (plural sinnen, diminutive sintsje)

1. mood
2. opinion, view

Further reading

• “sin”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

English

Pronunciation

Noun

offences

1. plural of offence