different between silken vs diaphanous

English

Etymology

From Middle English silken, selken, seolkene, from Old English seolcen, equivalent to silk +? -en (“made of”). Cognate with Scots selkin, silkin (“silken”), Icelandic silki (“silken”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s?lk?n/
• Hyphenation: silk?en

Adjective

silken (not comparable)

1. Made of silk.

   a silken veil

2. Having a smooth, soft, or light texture, like that of silk; suggestive of silk.
   • 1646, Richard Crashaw, “Vpon Mr. Staninough’s Death” in Steps to the Temple: Sacred Poems, with Other Delights of the Muses, London: Humphrey Moseley, p. 40,^[1]

     Come then youth, Beauty, and Blood, all ye soft powers,

     Whose silken flatteryes swell a few fond houres.

   • 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, London: J. Johnson, Part I, Chapter 9, p. 322,^[2]

     […] love is not to be bought, in any sense of the words, its silken wings are instantly shrivelled up when any thing beside a return in kind is sought.

   • 1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, North and South, Chapter 1,^[3]

     […] in spite of the buzz in the next room, Edith had rolled herself up into a soft ball of muslin and ribbon, and silken curls, and gone off into a peaceful little after-dinner nap.

   • 1994, Stephen Fry, The Hippopotamus, Random House, 2010, Chapter 2, p. 37,^[4]

     He heard the silken rustle of a dressing-gown being drawn on.

3. (figuratively, of speech, singing, oratory, etc.) Smoothly uttered; flowing, subtle, or convincing in presentation.
   • c. 1594, William Shakespeare, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Act V, Scene 2,^[5]

     Taffeta phrases, silken terms precise,

     Three-piled hyperboles, spruce affectation,

     Figures pedantical; these summer-flies

     Have blown me full of maggot ostentation:

4. Dressed in silk.
   • c. 1596, William Shakespeare, King John, Act V, Scene 1,^[6]

     […] shall a beardless boy,

     A cocker’d silken wanton, brave our fields […] ?

   • 1633, John Donne, “Satyre I” in Poems, London: John Marriot, p. 327,^[7]

     Yet though he cannot skip forth now to greet

     Every fine silken painted foole we meet,

     He then to him with amorous smiles allures,

   • 1724, Aaron Hill, The Plain Dealer, London: S. Richardson & A. Wilde, 1730, Volume 2, No. 81, 28 December, 1724, p. 197,^[8]

     Last Saturday was three Weeks, at Two, in the Afternoon, I sent out my Servant, to watch a Couple of these Silken Strollers, and keep, if possible, within Ken of them.

   • 1968, Jan Morris, Pax Britannica: The Climax of Empire, London: Faber & Faber, 2010, Chapter 10, p. 200,^[9]

     […] the Viceroy moved magnificently through India, resplendent with all the colour and dash of the vast Empire at his feet, with his superb bodyguard jangling scarlet beside his carriage, silken Indian princes bowing at his carpet, generals quivering at the salute and ceremonial salutes of thirty-one guns […]

Synonyms

• (made of silk): seric (rare)

Derived terms

• silkenly

Translations

Verb

silken (third-person singular simple present silkens, present participle silkening, simple past and past participle silkened)

1. (transitive) To render silken or silklike.

   silkening body lotion

   • 1757, John Dyer, The Fleece, London: R. & J. Dodsley, Book I, lines 492-494, p. 30,^[10]

     Or, if your sheep are of Silurian breed,

     Nightly to house them dry on fern or straw,

     Silk’ning their fleeces.

   • 1987, Derek Walcott, “The Light of the World” in The Arkansas Testament, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, p. 48,^[11]

     […] these lights silkened her black skin:

Anagrams

• Elkins, Kinsel, Lesnik, inkles, k-lines, klines, likens

Middle English

Adjective

silken

1. Alternative form of selken

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

silken m

1. definite singular of silke

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

silken m

1. definite singular of silke

English

Etymology

From Medieval Latin diaphanus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (diaphan?s) ('To appear/shine through '; 'dia' - through + 'phaino' - to appear).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /da??æf.?n.?s/

Adjective

diaphanous (comparative more diaphanous, superlative most diaphanous)

1. Transparent or translucent; allowing light to pass through; capable of being seen through.
   • 2004, Gustave Flaubert, Margaret Maulden (translator), Madame Bovary: Provincial Manners, page 98,

     The evening mist, drifting among the leafless poplars, veiled their silhouettes with a violet film, paler and more translucent than the most diaphanous gauze that might have caught in their branches.

2. Of a fine, almost transparent, texture; gossamer; light and insubstantial.
   • 1951, Robert Frost, Unpublished preface to a collection, 2007, Mark Richardson (editor), The Collected Prose of Robert Frost, page 169,

     The most diaphanous wings carry a burden of pollen from flower to flower.

   • 1963, Hermann Weyl, quoted in 1985, Floyd Merrell, Deconstruction Reframed, page 67,

     What is amazing is that "a concept that is created by mind itself, the sequence of integers, the simplest and most diaphanous thing for the constructive mind, assumes a similar aspect of obscurity and deficiency when viewed from the axiomatic angle" (Weyl, 1963, 220).

3. (physics) Isorefractive, having an identical refractive index.

Synonyms

• (allowing light to pass through): translucent, transparent, see-through, sheer
• (of a fine, almost transparent, texture): delicate, insubstantial, sheer

Antonyms

• (transparent or translucent): opaque
• (of a fine, almost transparent, texture): concrete, solid

Related terms

• diaphanously
• diaphanousness

Translations