different between sem vs stem

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?m/

Noun

sem (plural sems)

1. Clipping of seminary.
2. Clipping of semester.
3. Clipping of semicolon.

Anagrams

• EMS, EMs, Ems, MES, MEs, MSE, SME, ems, mes, mes-

Bahnar

Etymology

From Proto-Bahnaric *ce??m, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cim ~ *ciim ~ *ci?m ~ *caim ~ *cum (“bird”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??m/

Noun

sem 

1. bird

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?m/

Pronunciation

Adverb

sem

1. hither (to here)

Eskayan

Numeral

sem

1. nine

Hungarian

Alternative forms

• se

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [???m]
• Rhymes: -?m

Conjunction

sem (clitic)

1. …, neither (or not…, either)

2. not even

Conjunction

sem (paired)

1. neither… nor…

Usage notes

The word sem and nincs, nincsen (“it/there isn't”) are contracted into the forms sincs, sincsen (“it/there isn't, either”).

Derived terms

• semleges

See also

• koránt (used in the phrases korántsem, koránt sincs)

Further reading

• sem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sem (“as, like”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??m/
• Rhymes: -??m
• (before words beginning with a consonant) IPA^(key): /s?m/

Conjunction

sem

1. (with a noun phrase) as, like

2. (with a clause) like, as if

3. (relative, with a clause) who, which, that

Synonyms

• (as, like, as if): eins og
• (which, that): er

Derived terms

Verb

sem (weak)

1. first-person singular present indicative of semja
2. second-person singular imperative of semja

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).

Alternative forms

• som, sum (late Old Norse)

Conjunction

sem

1. as, the same, like

Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

sem

1. inflection of semja:
   1. first-person singular active present indicative
   2. second-person singular active imperative

References

• sem in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s?m/

Verb

sem

1. to exit; to leave; to get out

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese sen, from Latin sine, from Proto-Indo-European *sene.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sem
• Homophone: cem

Preposition

sem

2. -less; without (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.)

4. (followed by infinitive) without (not doing or not having done something)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:sem.

Synonyms

• (not having): desprovido de, falto de

Antonyms

• (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.): com
• (not doing or having done something): use gerund (-ando, -endo, -indo)

Derived terms

• sem mais nem menos
• sem que

Romani

Verb

sem

1. first-person singular present indicative of si

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s??m/

Adverb

sem

1. hither, over here (to here)

Verb

s??m

1. first-person singular present of bíti

Further reading

• “sem”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English same

Adjective

sem

1. same

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sem (“as, like”), possibly from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s?m/

  Rhymes: -e?m

Conjunction

sem

1. (with a noun phrase) as, like

2. (with a clause) like, as if
3. (relative, with a clause) who, which, that

Alternative forms

• s?m
• söm
• som
• so

Etymology 2

From sema (“to swim”).

Pronunciation

• (Hössjö, Bygdeå) IPA^(key): /se?m/
• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /sem?/

  Rhymes: -em

Adjective

sem

1. able to swim

Alternative forms

• sam

Noun

sem m (definite singular semen)

1. way of swimming

Alternative forms

• svem

Derived terms

• tåsksem

Verb

sem

1. singular present indicative of sema
2. singular present imperative of sema

Zou

Noun

sem

1. hair

References

• http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: st?m, IPA^(key): /st?m/
• Rhymes: -?m

Etymology 1

From Middle English stem, stemme, stempne, stevin, from Old English stemn, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.

Noun

stem (plural stems)

1. The stock of a family; a race or generation of progenitors.
   • 1633, George Herbert, Church Monuments

     While I do pray, learn here thy stem / And true descent.

2. A branch of a family.
3. An advanced or leading position; the lookout.

   • Wolsey sat at the stem more than twenty years.

4. (botany) The above-ground stalk (technically axis) of a vascular plant, and certain anatomically similar, below-ground organs such as rhizomes, bulbs, tubers, and corms.
   • 1736, Sir Walter Raleigh, The History of the World in Five Books

     After they are shot up thirty feet in length, they spread a very large top, having no bough nor twig in the trunk or the stem.

5. A slender supporting member of an individual part of a plant such as a flower or a leaf; also, by analogy, the shaft of a feather.
7. A narrow part on certain man-made objects, such as a wine glass, a tobacco pipe, a spoon.
8. (linguistics) The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word. A stem often has a more fundamental root. Systematic conjugations and declensions derive from their stems.
9. (slang) A person's leg.
   • 2008, Lori Wilde, Rhonda Nelson, Cara Summers, August Harlequin Blaze

     She was perfectly, fuckably proportioned everywhere else, both above and below her waist. A pocket-size Venus, with the longest stems he'd ever seen on someone so dang diminutive.

10. (slang) The penis.
11. (typography) A vertical stroke of a letter.
12. (music) A vertical stroke marking the length of a note in written music.

    Synonyms: tail, (obsolete) virgula

13. (music) A premixed portion of a track for use in audio mastering and remixing.
14. (nautical) The vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.
15. (cycling) A component on a bicycle that connects the handlebars to the bicycle fork.
16. (anatomy) A part of an anatomic structure considered without its possible branches or ramifications.
17. (slang) A crack pipe; or the long, hollow portion of a similar pipe (i.e. meth pipe) resembling a crack pipe.
18. (chiefly Britain) A winder on a clock, watch, or similar mechanism.

Derived terms

Translations

References

“stem” in the Collins English Dictionary

Verb

stem (third-person singular simple present stems, present participle stemming, simple past and past participle stemmed)

1. To remove the stem from.

2. To be caused or derived; to originate.

3. To descend in a family line.
4. To direct the stem (of a ship) against; to make headway against.
5. (obsolete) To hit with the stem of a ship; to ram.
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.ii:

     As when two warlike Brigandines at sea, / With murdrous weapons arm'd to cruell fight, / Doe meete together on the watry lea, / They stemme ech other with so fell despight, / That with the shocke of their owne heedlesse might, / Their wooden ribs are shaken nigh a sonder […]

6. To ram (clay, etc.) into a blasting hole.

Synonyms

• (to originate, stem from): to be due to, to arise from

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English stemmen, a borrowing from Old Norse stemma (“to stop, stem, dam”) (whence Danish stemme/stæmme (“to stem, dam up”)), from Proto-Germanic *stammijan?. Cognate with German stemmen, Middle Dutch stemmen, stempen. Compare stammer.

Verb

stem (third-person singular simple present stems, present participle stemming, simple past and past participle stemmed)

1. (transitive) To stop, hinder (for instance, a river or blood).

   to stem a tide

   • 1656, John Denham, The Destruction of Troy

     [They] stem the flood with their erected breasts.
2. (skiing) To move the feet apart and point the tips of the skis inward in order to slow down the speed or to facilitate a turn.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:hinder

Translations

Etymology 3

Noun

stem (plural stems)

1. Alternative form of steem

Etymology 4

Acronym of science, technology, engineering, (and) mathematics.

Noun

stem (plural stems)

1. Alternative form of STEM
   • 2015 May 29th, BBC News, How do US black students perform at school?

     Stem (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) fields are a particular cause for concern because within them there are more pronounced stereotypes, extreme competitiveness and gender inequities regarding the abilities and competencies of black male and female students.

Further reading

• stem in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• stem in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “stem”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Anagrams

• EMTs, Mets, Smet, TEMs, mets

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /st?m/

Etymology 1

From Dutch stem, from Middle Dutch stemme, from Old Dutch *stemma, from Proto-Germanic *stebn?, *stamnij?.

Noun

stem (plural stemme)

1. vote
2. voice

Etymology 2

From Dutch stemmen.

Verb

stem (present stem, present participle stemmende, past participle gestem)

1. to vote

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch stemme, from Old Dutch *stemma, from Proto-Germanic *stebn?, *stamnij?. Under influence of Latin vox (“voice, word”), it acquired the now obsolete sense of “word”.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /st?m/
• Hyphenation: stem
• Rhymes: -?m

Noun

stem f (plural stemmen, diminutive stemmetje n)

1. voice, sound made by the mouth using airflow
2. the ability to speak

3. vote
4. (obsolete) word
5. (phonetics) voice, property formed by vibration of the vocal cords

Derived terms

• foertstem
• proteststem

Descendants

• Afrikaans: stem
• ? Indonesian: setem
• ? Sranan Tongo: sten

Verb

stem

1. first-person singular present indicative of stemmen
2. imperative of stemmen

Anagrams

• mest, mets

Latin

Verb

stem

1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of st?

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

stem

1. imperative of stemme

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

stem

1. imperative of stemme

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English stamp.

Noun

stem

1. stamp