different between scourge vs hardship

scourge

English

Etymology

From Old French escorgier (to whip), from Vulgar Latin excorrigiare, consisting of ex- (thoroughly) + corrigia (thong, whip).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /sk??d?/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /sk?d?/
    • (US, also) IPA(key): /sk??d?/
  • Rhymes: -??(?)d?

Noun

scourge (plural scourges)

  1. A source of persistent trouble such as pestilence that causes pain and suffering or widespread destruction.
  2. A means to inflict such pain or destruction.
  3. A whip, often of leather.

Translations

Verb

scourge (third-person singular simple present scourges, present participle scourging, simple past and past participle scourged)

  1. To strike with a scourge; to flog.
Synonyms
  • (to whip or scourge): Thesaurus:whip

Translations

See also

  • Scourge in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
  • Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “scourge”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Anagrams

  • scrouge

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hardship

English

Etymology

From Middle English hardshipe, equivalent to hard +? -ship.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /?h??d???p/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?h??d???p/
  • Hyphenation: hard?ship

Noun

hardship (countable and uncountable, plural hardships)

  1. Difficulty or trouble; hard times.

Antonyms

  • softship

Translations

Verb

hardship (third-person singular simple present hardships, present participle hardshipping, simple past and past participle hardshipped)

  1. (transitive) To treat (a person) badly; to subject to hardships.
    • 1969, Tract Series (issues 96-129, page 529)
      [] an adjustment of the income tax could easily produce the twenty millions without hardshipping any industrious person in the community []

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