different between rumen vs rumination

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin r?men.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??u.m?n/

Noun

rumen (plural rumina or rumens)

1. The first compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminants.

Synonyms

• paunch
• fack
• fardingbag

Related terms

• rumenic
• ruminal
• ruminant
• ruminate

Translations

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin r?men.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?y.m?n/

Noun

rumen m (plural rumens)

1. rumen (stomach)

Further reading

• “rumen” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Friulian

Adjective

rumen

1. Romanian

Latin

Alternative forms

• r?ma

Etymology

Somewhat disputed. Probably from the root of *r?g? +? -men, attested in ?r?g?, r?ct? (“I belch”) and rugi? (“I roar, rumble, bray”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?rewg-, *h?rew?- (“to belch”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ????????? (ereúgomai, “I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”), Old Armenian ????? (orcam, “I vomit, am nauseated”), Proto-Germanic *reukan? (“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modern English reek).
Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn?, from the root *srew- (“to flow”). See also flu? and fl?men, sometimes hypothesized as from the same source. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ru?.men/, [?ru?m?n]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ru.men/, [?ru?m?n]

Noun

r?men n (genitive r?minis); third declension

1. throat, gullet
2. (anatomy) rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Derived terms

• r?min?ti?
• r?min?
• r?minor

Descendants

• ? Catalan: rumen
• ? English: rumen
• Mozarabic:

  Arabic: ????????? (rumen)

  Hebrew: ???????? (rumen)

References

• rumen in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• rumen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• rumen in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?r??me?n/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

rumen m (definite singular rumenen, indefinite plural rumenar, definite plural rumenane)

1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by rumenar

Romanian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rum?n? (“ruddy”). Compare Bulgarian ????? (rumen), Serbo-Croatian rumen.

Adjective

rumen m or n (feminine singular rumen?, masculine plural rumeni, feminine and neuter plural rumene)

1. ruddy

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *rum?n?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r?men/
• Hyphenation: ru?men

Adjective

rùmen (definite rùmen?, comparative rumeniji, Cyrillic spelling ??????)

1. rosy, ruddy, pink
2. reddish, red

Declension

Etymology 2

Nominalized from the previous sense.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rûme?n/
• Hyphenation: ru?men

Noun

r?m?n f (Cyrillic spelling ???????)

1. (uncountable) rosiness

Declension

See also

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rum??n/

Adjective

rum?n (comparative b?lj rum?n, superlative n?jbolj rum?n)

1. yellow

Inflection

Derived terms

• rumenják

See also

Further reading

• “rumen”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Noun

rumen m (plural rúmenes)

1. rumen

See also

• panza

English

Etymology

From Latin r?min?tio (“chewing the cud”); see ruminate.

Noun

rumination (countable and uncountable, plural ruminations)

1. The act of ruminating; i.e. chewing cud.
2. (figuratively) Deep thought or consideration.
3. (psychology) Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding.
4. (pathology) An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach.

Related terms

• rumen
• ruminant
• ruminate
• ruminator

Translations

Further reading

• rumination in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• rumination in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• rumination at OneLook Dictionary Search

French

Etymology

From Latin r?min?tio (“chewing the cud”); see ruminer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?y.mi.na.sj??/

Noun

rumination f (plural ruminations)

1. rumination (act of ruminating)

Further reading

• “rumination” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).