different between casual vs casualty
casual
English
Alternative forms
- casuall (obsolete)
- (shortening, informal) cazh
Etymology
From Middle French casuel, from Late Latin c?su?lis (“happening by chance”), from Latin c?sus (“event”) (English case), from cadere (“to fall”) (whence English cadence).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?ka?u?l/, /?ka?ju?l/, /?kazju?l/, /?ka??l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?kæ?u?l/, /?kæ?w?l/, /?kæ??l/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /?k????l/, /?k???l/
- (obsolete) IPA(key): /-uæl/
- Hyphenation: ca?su?al, cas?ual, casu?al
Adjective
casual (comparative more casual, superlative most casual)
- Happening by chance.
- casual breaks, in the general system
- Coming without regularity; occasional or incidental.
- a constant habit, rather than a casual gesture
- Employed irregularly.
- Careless.
- 2007, Nick Holland, The Girl on the Bus (page 117)
- I removed my jacket and threw it casually over the back of the settee.
- 2007, Nick Holland, The Girl on the Bus (page 117)
- Happening or coming to pass without design.
- 2012, Jeff Miller, Grown at Glen Garden: Ben Hogan, Byron Nelson, and the Little Texas Golf Course that Propelled Them to Stardom
- Hogan assumed the entire creek bed was to be played as a casual hazard, moved his ball out and assessed himself a one-stroke penalty.
- 2012, Jeff Miller, Grown at Glen Garden: Ben Hogan, Byron Nelson, and the Little Texas Golf Course that Propelled Them to Stardom
- Informal, relaxed.
- Designed for informal or everyday use.
Synonyms
- (happening by chance): accidental, fortuitous, incidental, occasional, random; see also Thesaurus:accidental
- (happening or coming to pass without design): unexpected
- (relaxed; everyday use): informal
Antonyms
- (happening by chance): inevitable, necessary
- (happening or coming to pass without design): expected, scheduled
- (relaxed; everyday use): ceremonial, formal
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
casual (plural casuals)
- (Britain, Australia, New Zealand) A worker who is only working for a company occasionally, not as its permanent employee.
- A soldier temporarily at a place of duty, usually en route to another place of duty.
- (Britain) A member of a group of football hooligans who wear expensive designer clothing to avoid police attention; see casual (subculture).
- One who receives relief for a night in a parish to which he does not belong; a vagrant.
- (video games, informal, derogatory) A player of casual games.
- (fandom slang) A person whose engagement with media is relaxed or superficial.
- 1972, Lee C. Garrison, "The Needs of Motion Picture Audiences", California Management Review, Volume 15, Issue 2, Winter 1972, page 149:
- Casuals outnumbered regulars in the art-house audience two to one.
- 2010, Jennifer Gillan, Television and New Media: Must-Click TV, page 16:
- Most often, when a series is marketed toward casuals, the loyals feel that their interests and needs are not being met.
- 2018, E. J. Nielsen, "The Gay Elephant Meta in the Room: Sherlock and the Johnlock Conspiracy", in Queerbaiting and Fandom: Teasing Fans Through Homoerotic Possibilities (ed. Joseph Brennan), page 91:
- Treating a gay relationship as a puzzle that must be pursued by the clever viewers and hidden from “casuals” until a narrative reveal at the eleventh hour seems antithetical to the idea of normalized representation that TJLCers claim as the main reason they want Johnlock to be canon, […]
- 1972, Lee C. Garrison, "The Needs of Motion Picture Audiences", California Management Review, Volume 15, Issue 2, Winter 1972, page 149:
- (Britain, dated) A tramp.
Translations
Related terms
- casualty
- case
References
- casual in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- Calusa, casula, causal
Catalan
Adjective
casual (masculine and feminine plural casuals)
- casual
- unplanned
Derived terms
- casualitat
- casualment
Portuguese
Adjective
casual m or f (plural casuais, comparable)
- casual (happening by chance)
- Synonym: fortuito
- casual (coming without regularity)
- Synonym: ocasional
- casual (designed for informal or everyday use)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -al
Adjective
casual (plural casuales)
- casual
- accidental
- coincidental, chance
Derived terms
- casualmente
Descendants
- ? Cebuano: kaswal
Further reading
- “casual” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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casualty
English
Etymology
From casual, from Middle French casuel, from Medieval Latin casualitas and Late Latin c?su?lis (“happening by chance”), from Latin c?sus (“event”) (English case), from cadere (“to fall”). Originally meaning “a chance event” (compare casual, as in “casual encounter”), it developed a negative meaning as “an unfortunate event”, especially the loss of a person.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?ka?(?)?lti/
Noun
casualty (countable and uncountable, plural casualties)
- Something that happens by chance, especially an unfortunate event; an accident, a disaster.
- 1756, Samuel Johnson, “The Life of Sir Thomas Browne” in Thomas Browne, Christian Morals, 2nd edition, London: J. Payne, p. xx,[1]
- The course of his education was like that of others, such as put him little in the way of extraordinary casualties.
- 1756, Samuel Johnson, “The Life of Sir Thomas Browne” in Thomas Browne, Christian Morals, 2nd edition, London: J. Payne, p. xx,[1]
- A person suffering from injuries or who has been killed due to an accident or through an act of violence.
- (proscribed) Specifically, a person who has been killed (not only injured) due to an accident or through an act of violence; a fatality.
- (military) A person in military service who becomes unavailable for duty, for any reason (notably death, injury, illness, capture, or desertion).
- (Britain) The accident and emergency department of a hospital.
- An incidental charge or payment.
- Someone or something adversely affected by a decision, event or situation.
- (obsolete) Chance nature; randomness.
- , NYRB 2001, vol.1, p.327-8:
- The non-necessary [causes] follow; of which, saith Fuchsius, no art can be made, by reason of their uncertainty, casualty, and multitude […]
- , NYRB 2001, vol.1, p.327-8:
Usage notes
The term casualty is sometimes used to mean “a killed person”; in more careful use this is referred to as a fatality, and casualty instead means “killed or injured”.
Synonyms
- (something that happens by chance): fortune, luck; see also Thesaurus:luck
- (hospital's accident and emergency):
- emergency / emergency room / emergency department / emergency ward / E. R./E.R./ER
- casualty department / casualty ward
- accident and emergency / A&E
Hyponyms
- fatality
Derived terms
- casualty department
- casualty event
- casualty ward
Related terms
- casual
Translations
References
- “casualty”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
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